Tshuaj lom pab ua ntej

Kev raug lom yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim nqos, txhaj tshuaj, ua pa lossis lwm yam. Yuav luag txhua yam kev lom tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tsoo.

Qhov xub thawj pab tam sim yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum muaj tshuaj lom xwm txheej. Cov kev pab xub thawj uas koj muab ua ntej tau txais kev pab kho mob tuaj yeem cawm ib tus neeg lub neej.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Ntau lab ntawm cov tshuaj lom raug ceeb toom mus rau Asmeskas lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob rau txhua xyoo. Ntau yam ua rau neeg tuag.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog vim pob khoom tsis muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom tsis tau txhais tau tias cov khoom tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb. Koj yuav tsum xav txog kev lom yog tias ib tug neeg cia li mob tam sim uas yam tsis muaj qab hau. Kev siv tshuaj lom kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab yog tias pom tus neeg nyob ze ntawm qhov cub tawg, tsheb, hluav taws, lossis hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj pa taws zoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yuav siv sij hawm los tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias ib tug neeg tau ua tshuaj lom, TSIS TXHOB tos cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.

Cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lom tau yog:

• Cov pa roj carbon monoxide roj (los ntawm cov cub tawg, cov roj cav, hluav taws kub, chaw tso cua sov)
• Qee yam khoom noj
• Tshuaj lom neeg hauv chaw ua haujlwm
• Tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj yuav tom khw thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog kws kho mob (xws li cov tshuaj aspirin overdose) thiab cov tshuaj txhaum cai xws li yeeb dawb
• Cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev thiab tshuaj ntxuav tsev
• Cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov (noj cov nroj tsuag lom)
• Tshuaj tua kab
• Xim tsev

Cov tsos mob sib txawv raws li cov tshuaj lom, tab sis kuj yuav suav nrog:

• Mob plab
• Cov duab xiav xiav
• Kev mob hauv siab
• Tsis meej pem
• Hnoos
• Zawv plab
• Ua pa nyuaj lossis ua pa siav
• Kiv taub hau
• Ob lub zeem muag
• Kev nkees nkees
• Ua npaws
• Mob taub hau
• Lub plawv palpitations
• Vauv
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Kev plam zais zis
• Nqaij ua kom sib ceg
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Ncauj thiab tingling
• Qaug dab peg
• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob xoo lossis ua haujlwm kub
• Stupor
• Kev tsis nco qab (tsis nco qab)
• Ua pa tsw txawv txawv
• Neeg tsis muaj zog

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai.

Kev ua pa los ntawm kev nqos thiab qee qhov nqus tau:

Tshawb xyuas thiab saib xyuas tus neeg txoj pa, ua pa, thiab cov mem tes. Yog tsim nyog, pib ua pa cawm siav thiab CPR.

1. Sim ua kom ntseeg tau tias tus neeg tau ua tshuaj lom tiag. Tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj los qhia. Qee qhov paib muaj xws li ua pa tsw phem, hlawv ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ua pa nyuaj, ntuav, lossis tsw ntxhiab ntawm tus neeg. Yog tias ua tau, txheeb xyuas qhov tshuaj lom.
2. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog tias kom ua los ntawm kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog tus kws kho mob.
3. Yog tias tus neeg ntuav, tshem tus neeg ua pa. Qhwv ib daim ntaub ncig koj tus ntiv tes ua ntej ntxuav tawm lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas. Yog tias tus neeg tau mob los ntawm tsob ntoo, khaws qhov ntuav. Nws yuav pab cov kws paub txog cov tshuaj dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los pab thim rov qab los ntawm kev lom.
4. Yog hais tias tus neeg pib mob nriaj, muab kev txiav ua ntej.
5. Ua kom tus neeg xis nyob. Tus neeg yuav tsum raug dov mus rau sab laug, thiab nyob twj ywm qhov ntawd thaum tau txais lossis tos kev pab kho mob.
6. Yog tias tshuaj lom tau nchuav rau hauv tus neeg cov khaub ncaws, tshem cov khaub ncaws thiab yaug daim tawv nqaij nrog dej.

Txog kev nqus tau pa:

Hu neeg pab xwm ceev. Tsis txhob sim pab tus neeg ua ntej yam tsis tau ceeb toom rau lwm tus ua ntej.

Yog hais tias nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua tau zoo, cawm tus neeg ntawm kev phom sij ntawm cov pa roj, pa taws, lossis pa taws. Qhib cov qhov rai thiab qhov rooj kom tshem tawm cov pa.

1. Nqa pa tawm ob peb zaug ntawm cov pa ntshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd tuav koj lub pa thaum koj nkag rau hauv. Siv ib daim ntaub ntub koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj.
2. TSIS TXHOB taws teeb lossis siv lub teeb ci vim tias qee qhov roj tuaj yeem tua hluav taws.
3. Tom qab cawm tus neeg los ntawm kev phom sij, kuaj thiab saib tus neeg ua pa, ua pa, thiab cov mem tes. Yog tsim nyog, pib ua pa cawm siav thiab CPR.
4. Yog tias tsim nyog, ua kev pab ua ntej rau kev raug mob qhov muag lossis hnov ​​mob thawj zaug.
5. Yog tias tus neeg ntuav, tshem tus neeg ua pa. Qhwv ib daim ntaub ncig koj tus ntiv tes ua ntej ntxuav tawm lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas.
6. Txawm hais tias tus neeg zoo li zoo tag nrho, nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

TSIS TXHOB:

• Muab cov neeg tsis paub dab tsi los ntawm qhov ncauj.
• Nqa qhov ntuav tawm tshwj tsis yog koj raug hais kom ua los ntawm Chaw Thaiv Tshuaj Kuab Lom los yog kws kho mob. Cov tshuaj lom uas muaj zog uas hlawv rau hauv txoj kev hauv lub caj pas yuav tseem ua kev puas tsuaj rau txoj kev rov qab los.
• Sim ua kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj lom nrog lub txiv qaub lossis kua txiv qaub, lossis lwm yam khoom, tshwj tsis yog koj lub Hauv Paus Tswj Xyuas Tshuaj Lom lossis kws kho mob tau hais kom koj ua.
• Siv ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv "kho-txhua yam".
• Tos rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog tias koj xav tias ib tug neeg tau ua tshuaj lom lawm.

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tom qab ua cov theem pib pab nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau mus hauv chav kho mob ceev. Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau. Ntawm lub tsev khomob koj yuav tau kuaj mob. Koj kuj tseem xav tau cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kho mob hauv qab no.

• Siv lub tshuab hluav ncaig
• Kev txhawb nqa pa, suav nrog pa oxygen, lub raj ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nkag mus), thiab lub tshuab ua pa (lub tshuab ua pa)
• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT (siv computer tomography, lossis duab siab dua) scan
• EKG (electrocardiogram, lossis lub plawv khiav)
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV)
• Laxative
• Tshuaj kho mob kom kho tau cov tsos mob, suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom thim rov qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev lom yog tias muaj ib qho

Ceev faj txog cov tshuaj lom hauv tsev thiab hauv koj lub tsev. Ua cov kauj ruam tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Khaws txhua yam tshuaj, tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev kom ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus, lossis hauv cov tub ntim khoom uas muaj qhov xeb tsis pom menyuam yaus.

Paub me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub tsev, chaw nkaum, thiab ib puag ncig. Qhia rau koj cov menyuam thiab. Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom. Tsis txhob noj cov nroj tsuag tsiaj qus, nceb, cag, lossis cov txiv ntoo tshwj tsis yog koj paub zoo txog lawv.

Qhia menyuam yaus txog cov kev phom sij uas muaj kuab lom. Sau npe rau txhua yam tshuaj lom.

TSIS TXHOB muab tej tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev tso rau hauv cov thoob zaub mov, txawm hais tias muaj ntawv sau. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo yog tshuaj lom yog tias noj hauv ntau qhov ntau.

Yog koj txhawj xeeb txog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kuab paug nyob hauv av lossis dej nyob ze, qhia koj cov kev txhawj xeeb rau tuam tsev pab kev noj qab haus huv hauv xeev lossis xeev lossis tsoomfwv lub chaw saib xyuas ib puag ncig tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Qee qhov tshuaj lom lossis thaj chaw ib puag ncig tsis tas siv cov koob tshuaj loj lossis tiv tauj kom ua rau cov tsos mob thiab raug mob. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob raug mob hnyav. Qhov tshwm sim yuav yog nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj lom los ntawm tus neeg tau chwv thiab cov kev saib xyuas uas tau txais los kho qhov nphav raug li cas.

• Kuaj cov pa tawm

Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Spyker DA, Brooks DE, Osterthaler KM, Banner W. 2017 Lub xyoo dhau los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Lom Zem Lej Hauv Tebchaws Cov Tshuaj Lom Cov Tshuaj Lom Cov Tshuaj Lom Hluav Taws Xob (NPDS): Lub ntsiab lus tshaj tawm txhua xyoo 35. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018; 56 (12): 1213-1415. PMID: 30576252 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30576252.

Meehan TJ. Mus kom ze rau tus neeg mob lom. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

Nelson LS, Ford MD. Mob lom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 110.