Cawv thiab xeeb tub

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog xav kom tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub.

Kev haus dej haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub tau pom tias yuav ua mob rau tus menyuam thaum nws loj hlob hauv lub tsev menyuam. Cov cawv uas siv thaum cev xeeb tub kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev thiab muaj teeb meem thaum yug.

Thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub haus cawv ntau, tus cawv mus txog nws cov ntshav thiab tus menyuam cov ntshav, cov nqaij thiab lub cev. Cawv yuav ua rau tus menyuam lub cev mos qeeb dua li neeg loj. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam cov ntshav muaj ntshav siab nyob ntev tshaj li leej niam. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej puas tsuaj.

TXUJ CI NTAWM ALCOHOL LUB SIJ HAWM LOS KO

Kev haus dej haus cawv ntau thaum muaj menyuam hauv plab tuaj yeem ua rau pawg neeg tsis tuaj yeem hauv menyuam yaus hu ua fetal cawv syndrome. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev coj xeeb ceem thiab teeb meem saib xyuas
• Lub plawv tsis xws luag
• Hloov cov duab ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ua ntej thiab tom qab yug
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab cov teeb meem nrog kev txav thiab sib npaug
• Teeb meem nrog kev xav thiab hais lus
• Teeb meem kawm

Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no kav ib sim neej thiab tuaj yeem los ntawm mob sib khuav mus rau mob hnyav.

Cov teeb meem uas pom muaj hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj xws li:

• Cerebral palsy
• Kev xa menyuam ua ntej
• Cev xeeb tub poob lossis yug menyuam

YUAV UA LI CAS NTAU ALCOHOL YAS?

Tsis muaj qhov paub "haus dej haus cawv" haus cawv thaum lub cev xeeb tub. Kev haus dej cawv pom tias nws muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws hauv thawj 3 lub hlis thaum xeeb tub; li cas los xij, kev haus dej haus cawv txhua lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj.

Cawv suav nrog npias, cawv, dej txias rau cawv, thiab dej cawv.

Ib haus dej txhais tias:

• 12 oz npias
• 5 oz ntawm caw
• 1.5 oz cawv

Koj haus dej npaum li cas tsuas yog tseem ceeb npaum li cas koj haus.

• Txawm hais tias koj tsis haus ntau, haus ntau ib zaug tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.
• Haus cawv ntau (5 lossis ntau dua haus dej ntawm 1 zaum) yuav ua rau tus menyuam muaj feem yuav ua mob rau cawv.
• Kev haus cawv ntau heev thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam tsis ua haujlwm.
• Cov neeg haus cawv heev (cov uas haus ntau tshaj 2 khob cawv ib hnub) yog cov muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj menyuam yaus tus menyuam muaj cawv cawv.
• Yog koj haus ntau, koj haj yam yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam muaj feem raug mob.

TSIS TXHOB HAUS LUB CEV

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog tus uas xav kom cev xeeb tub yuav tsum zam tsis txhob haus cawv ntau. Tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv tus me nyuam hauv plab cawv yog kom tsis txhob haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog koj tsis paub tias koj xeeb tub thiab haus cawv, tsum tsis txhob haus tam sim ntawd thaum koj paub tias koj xeeb tub. Yog koj txiav tsis haus cawv sai, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv dua.

Xaiv cov ntawv tsis raug dej cawv uas koj nyiam.

Yog koj tswj tsis tau koj txoj kev haus cawv, tsis txhob nyob ze cov neeg uas haus cawv.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj cawv quav cawv yuav tsum koom nrog txoj kev pab cuam quav dej caw. Lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ib ncig.

Lub koom haum hauv qab no yog cov kev pab:

• Kev Hloov Chaw thiab Kev Pab Rau Kev Puas Hlwb - 1-800-662-4357 www.findtreatment.gov
• Koom haum National txog kev quav cawv thiab haus cawv - www.rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov/about.aspx

Haus dej cawv thaum cev xeeb tub; Mob plab cev rau cawv - cev xeeb tub; FAS - kev haus cawv rau tus menyuam; Cawv hauv dej cawv; Cawv hauv plab; Cawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev yug menyuam; Fetal cawv spectrum ntshawv siab

Prasad MR, Jones HE. Quab yuam tsim txom nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub. Hauv: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Nyiaj RM, eds. Kev Tsim Nyog thiab Resnik Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Leej Niam: Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev UaCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 68.

Prasad M, Metz TD. Tshuaj yeeb dej cawv yam tsis haum xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub. Hauv: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, li al, eds. Gabbe's Obtetrics: Li Qub thiab Teeb Meem Ua Xeeb TubCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 8.

Wallen LD, Gleason CA. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Hauv: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Avery Cov Kab Mob ntawm Cov Menyuam MosCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 13.