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What is Eisenmenger syndrome? | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy
Daim Duab: What is Eisenmenger syndrome? | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

Eisenmenger syndrome yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv mus rau lub ntsws hauv qee cov neeg uas tau yug los uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub plawv.

Eisenmenger syndrome yog qhov xwm txheej uas ua los ntawm cov ntshav ncig tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm kev tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub siab. Feem ntau, cov neeg muaj tus mob no tau yug los nrog lub qhov taub ntawm ob chav nqus - sab laug thiab sab laug ventricles - ntawm lub siab (ventricular septal defect). Lub qhov tso cai rau cov ntshav uas tau khaws cov pa oxygen ntau lawm ntawm lub ntsws tawm rov qab mus rau hauv lub ntsws, tsis txhob tawm mus rau lwm qhov.

Lwm cov kev mob plawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau Eisenmenger syndrome muaj xws li:

  • Atrioventricular kwj dej tsis xws luag
  • Atrial septal kho mob
  • Cyanotic mob plawv
  • Patent ductus arteriosus
  • Truncus txoj hlab ntsha

Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov ntshav ntws ntau tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntshav me hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav siab hauv cov ntsws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntshav ntws mus rov qab los ntawm lub qhov taub ntawm ob chav nqus dej. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntshav oxygen tsis zoo mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.


Eisenmenger syndrome yuav pib tshwm sim ua ntej tus me nyuam tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm cov neeg hluas hluas, thiab yuav loj hlob mus thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog hluas.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Daj di ncauj, ntiv tes, ntiv taw, thiab tawv nqaij (cyanosis)
  • Cov rau tes thiab ntiv taw (clubbing)
  • Loog thiab tingling ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw
  • Kev mob hauv siab
  • Kev hnoos ntshav
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Tsaus muag
  • Cov nkees nkees
  • Ua tsis taus pa
  • Skipped plawv dhia (palpitations)
  • Mob stroke
  • O o hauv cov pob qij txha los ntawm cov uric acid ntau dhau (gout)

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom:

  • Lub plawv khiav tsis zoo (tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm)
  • Txo xaus ntawm cov ntiv tes los yog ntiv taw (clubbing)
  • Lub suab ntxhe (lub suab ntxiv thaum mloog lub plawv)

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj pom Eisenmenger syndrome los ntawm saib tus neeg lub keeb kwm ntawm teeb meem plawv. Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:


  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • MRI scan ntawm lub plawv
  • Tso txoj hlab nyias nyias rau hauv cov leeg ntshav kom pom lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav thiab ntsuas lub siab (mob plawv rau lub plawv)
  • Kev ntsuas cov hluav taws xob kev ua ub no hauv lub plawv (electrocardiogram)
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub plawv (echocardiogram)

Cov neeg mob ntawm tus kabmob no hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau poob qis vim tias tamsis no cov kws khomob tuaj yeem kuaj thiab kho qhov tsis txaus no sai dua. Yog li, qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem kho ua ntej ua tsis tiav kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim rau cov hlab ntsws me me.

Qee lub sijhawm, cov neeg muaj mob yuav tau tso ntshav tawm los ntawm lub cev (phlebotomy) kom txo cov qe ntshav liab kom tsawg. Tom qab ntawv tus neeg tau txais kua dej los hloov cov ntshav uas ploj (lub ntim hloov).

Cuam tshuam cov neeg yuav tau txais pa oxygen, txawm hais tias nws tsis meej yog tias nws yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no kom tsis txhob raug. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm los so thiab qhib cov hlab ntshav kuj tseem muab rau. Cov neeg muaj mob hnyav heev yuav tsum hloov lub plawv-mob ntsws.


Tus neeg yuav cuam tshuam tau zoo npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb lwm qhov mob nyob rau ntawm twg, thiab lub hnub nyoog uas muaj ntshav siab tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws. Cov neeg muaj tus mob no yuav nyob li 20 txog 50 xyoo.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

  • Los ntshav (ntshav ntswg) hauv lub hlwb
  • Congestive lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm
  • Gout
  • Plawv nres
  • Hyperviscosity (sludging ntawm cov ntshav vim hais tias nws yog heev nrog lub qe ntshav)
  • Kab mob sib kis (ua qog) hauv lub hlwb
  • Raum tsis ua haujlwm
  • Pluag ntshav txaus rau lub hlwb
  • Mob stroke
  • Txoj kev tuag

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob Eisenmenger syndrome.

Kev phais mob kom ntxov li sai tau kho kho lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Eisenmenger syndrome.

Eisenmenger txoj; Eisenmenger tus kab mob; Eisenmenger cov tshuaj tiv thaiv; Eisenmenger physiology; Congenital plawv tsis zoo - Eisenmenger; Cyanotic mob plawv - Eisenmenger; Kev yug los ntawm lub plawv tsis zoo - Eisenmenger

  • Eisenmenger syndrome (lossis txoj)

Bernstein D. Cov ntsiab cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob yug cov kab mob plawv. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 461.

Therrien J, Marelli AJ. Congenital mob plawv hauv cov laus. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 61.

Webb GD, Smallhorn JF, Therrien J, Redington AN. Congenital mob plawv hauv neeg laus thiab neeg mob. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 75.

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