Barium enema
Barium enema yog xoo hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb ntawm lub plab hnyuv loj, uas suav cov hnyuv thiab qhov quav.
Qhov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem kuaj tau hauv kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm lossis chav saib xyuas hluav taws xob hauv tsev kho mob. Nws ua tom qab koj cov nyuv tas thiab huv si. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav koj txoj hnyuv.
Thaum qhov kev kuaj:
- Koj pw ncaj qha rau ntawm koj sab nraum qab ntawm lub rooj x-ray. Qhov xoo hluav taws xob.
- Koj ces pw ntawm koj ib sab. Tus kws kho mob maj mam ntxig lub raj zoo (qhov quav hauv lub raj) mus rau hauv koj lub qhov quav. Lub raj txuas nrog lub hnab uas tuav cov kua uas muaj barium sulfate. Qhov no yog cov khoom sib piv uas nthuav tawm cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb hauv txoj hnyuv, tsim cov duab kom pom tseeb.
- Cov barium ntws mus rau hauv koj txoj hnyuv. Kev yees duab xoo. Ib lub pob zais me me ntawm lub taub hau hnyuv taum tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm ntxiv kom pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau sab hauv txoj hnyuv. Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas qhov ntws ntawm barium rau ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob.
- Qee zaum cov pa me ntawm cov pa xa mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv los nthuav nws. Qhov no pub rau txawm tias cov duab pom tseeb. Qhov kev sim no yog hu ua kev sib xyaw barium sib xyaw.
- Koj raug thov kom txav mus rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Lub rooj yog ib nyuag tipped kom tau cov views sib txawv. Qee lub sijhawm thaum thaij duab xoo, koj tau hais kom tuav koj cov pa thiab tseem nyob ntev li ob peb feeb kom cov duab yuav tsis ua pa.
- Txoj hlab dej tawm sab nraud yog tshem tawm tom qab xoo hluav taws xob.
- Tom qab ntawd koj tau muab lub txaj los yog pab rau chav dej, yog li koj tuaj yeem khoob koj lub plab thiab tshem ntau ntau cov barium ntau li ntau tau. Tom qab ntawd, 1 lossis 2 ntau lub xoo hluav taws xob yuav raug coj mus.
Koj cov quav yuav tsum tau khoob rau qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog tias lawv tsis khoob, qhov kev kuaj xyuas yuav plam teeb meem hauv koj txoj hnyuv.
Koj yuav muab cov lus qhia rau kev ntxuav koj txoj hnyuv siv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis quav tshuaj. Qhov no tseem hu ua kev npaj quav. Ua raws nraim cov lus qhia.
Rau 1 mus rau 3 hnub ua ntej ntsuas, koj yuav tsum tau haus cov kua ntshiab kom huv. Piv txwv ntawm cov dej ntshiab yog:
- Haus kas fes lossis tshuaj yej
- Rog-free bouillon lossis kua zaub
- Nkaws
- Cov dej haus kev ua si
- Strained cov kua txiv
- Dej
Thaum barium nkag mus rau hauv koj txoj hnyuv, koj yuav xav zoo li koj yuav tsum tso quav. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj:
- Zoo nkaus li lub puv nkaus
- Ntshav me ntsis txog mob nruj heev
- General tsis xis nyob
Noj sijhawm ua ntev, sib sib zog nqus pa yuav pab koj so nyob hauv tus txheej txheem.
Nws yog qhov ib txwm ua rau cov quav yuav tsum dawb rau li ob peb hnub tom qab kuaj no. Haus dej kom ntau ntxiv rau 2 txog 4 hnub. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tso quav yog tias koj tso quav tawv tawv.
Barium enema yog siv los:
- Tshawb nrhiav lossis kuaj cov nyuv plab
- Kev kuaj mob lossis kuaj mob ulcerative colitis lossis Crohn kab mob
- Kev kuaj mob ua rau muaj ntshav hauv cov quav, raws plab, lossis tso quav tawv tawv (quav tawv)
Kev ntsuam xyuas barium enema yog siv ntau tsawg dua li yav dhau los. Kev kuaj mob hnyuv tau ua ntau dua tam sim no.
Barium yuav tsum tau sau cov hnyuv tusyees, qhia tias muaj hneev thiab cov haujlwm thiab tsis muaj dab tsi thaiv.
Kev kuaj pom txawv txav yuav yog lub cim ntawm:
- Kev txhaws ntawm lub plab hnyuv loj
- Txoj kev mob ntawm txoj hnyuv saum lub qhov quav (Hirschsprung kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos)
- Crohn kab mob los yog mob ua paug plab
- Mob nyuv hauv plab hnyuv lossis lub qhov quav
- Zawv zawg ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv mus rau lwm qhov (intussusception)
- Kev loj hlob me me uas lo rau sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv, hu ua polyps
- Cov hnab me me, cov hnab loj loj los yog cov hnab hauv lub plab hnyuv sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv, hu ua diverticula
- Cov voj ntawm cov quav (volvulus)
Muaj hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg. Cov duab xoo hluav taws xob yog saib xyuas kom tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj kev xaj xaim hluav taws xob ntau dua.
Muaj qhov tsis tshua pom, tab sis txaus ntshai, qhov phom sij yog qhov ua nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj (perforated txoj hnyuv) thaum txoj hlab qhov quav tso.
Txo cov plab hnyuv tws series; Tsawg dua GI series; Kev mob hnyuv loj - ua qis GI series; Khees xawj mob cancer - barium enema; Kab mob Crohn - qis dua GI series; Tus kab mob Crohn - barium enema; Mob hnyuv txhaws - qis dua GI series; Mob hnyuv txhaws - barium enema
- Barium enema
- Mob raum - xoo hluav taws xob
- Sigmoid mob hnyuv tws - xoo hluav taws xob
- Barium enema
Boland GWL. Nyuv thiab tws tws. Hauv: Boland GWL, ed. Kev ntsuas plab zom mov: Qhov Yuav Tsum Tau. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2014: chap 5.
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Barium enema. Hauv: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Kev kuaj thiab kuaj mob. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2013: 183-185.
Lin JS, Piper MA, Perdue LA, li al. Kev soj ntsuam rau tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer: tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj thiab kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo dua rau Asmeskas Cov Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Haujlwm. JAMA. 2016; 315 (23): 2576-2594. PMID: 27305422 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27305422.
Taylor SA, Plumb A. Lub plab loj. Hauv: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; Xyoo 2015: chap 29.