Gallium scan

Kev kuaj pom gallium yog ib qho kev sim kom pom kev o (o), mob, lossis mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Nws siv cov khoom siv xov tooj cua hu ua gallium thiab yog ib hom kev kuaj cov tshuaj nuclear.

Kev kuaj lwm yam yog gallium scan ntawm lub ntsws.

Koj yuav tau txais gallium txhaj rau koj txoj hlab ntshav. Gallium yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Gallium taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab sib sau hauv cov pob txha thiab qee yam kabmob.

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia koj rov qab rau lwm lub sijhawm tom qab kom lawv mus thaij duab. Kev ntsuas yuav ua tiav 6 mus rau 48 teev tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj gallium. Lub sijhawm kuaj nyob ntawm seb koj tus kws kho mob tab tom nrhiav rau qhov mob twg. Hauv qee kis, neeg kuaj ntau dua ib zaug.

Koj yuav tau pw ntawm koj sab nraum qab ntawm lub rooj scanner. Lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb pom qhov twg gallium tau sib sau hauv lub cev.

Koj yuav tsum pw thaum lub sij hawm luam theej duab, uas siv sijhawm li 30 txog 60 feeb.

Cov quav hauv cov hnyuv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ntsuas. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj laxative hmo ua ntej koj yuav mus kuaj. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem tau hno 1 mus rau 2 teev ua ntej ntsuas. Koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus dej ib txwm.

Koj yuav tsum kos npe rau tsab ntawv tso cai. Koj yuav tsum tau hle tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov khoom hlau ua ntej kev sim.

Koj yuav hnov ​​tus prick ntse thaum koj tau txhaj tshuaj. Lub vev xaib yuav mob rau ob peb feeb.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub scan muaj tuav tseem. Lub scan nws tus kheej yog tsis mob. Tus neeg thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj xis nyob ua ntej yuav pib thaij duab.

Qhov kev ntsuas no tsis tshua muaj kev coj ua. Nws yuav tau xyuas seb qhov ua rau kub taub hau tau ntev li ob peb lub lis piam tsis muaj lus piav qhia.

Gallium ib txwm sib sau hauv cov pob txha, nplooj siab, hnoos qeev, plab hnyuv loj, thiab cov nqaij mob hauv lub mis.

Gallium kuaj pom sab nraum cov chaw zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia npe ntawm:

• Kab mob
• O
• Mob qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog Hodgkin kab mob lossis tsis mob Hodgkin lymphoma

Yuav ntsuas los saib rau cov mob ntsws xws li:

• Thawj lub plawv ntsws
• Pulmonary embolus
• Kab mob ntsws, feem ntau Pneumocystitis jirovecii mob ntsws o
• Sarcoidosis
• Scleroderma ntawm lub ntsws
• Cov hlav nyob rau hauv lub ntsws

Muaj kev pheej hmoo me me rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav tsawg dua li uas xoo hluav taws xob lossis CT scan. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum zam kom txhob raug hluav taws xob ntau yog ua tau.

Tsis yog txhua txhua cov qog nqaij hlav yuav tshwm sim ntawm gallium scan. Thaj tsam ntawm kev o, xws li thaj chaw phais mob tsis ntev los no, tuaj yeem ua rau pom duab ntxaij. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tas qhia tias muaj kev kis tus kab mob.

Daim siab mob gallium scan; Bony gallium scan

• Gallium txhaj tshuaj

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Kev kos duab. Hauv: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee, Drez, & Miller Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob OrthopedicCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 7.

Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Kev ntsuas lub cev. Hauv: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, eds. Primer ntawm Diagnostic ImagingCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 14.

Narayanan S, Abdalla WAK, Tadros S. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xoo hluav taws xob pediatric. Hauv: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli thiab Davis 'Atlas ntawm Kev Kuaj Mob Kuaj MobCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 25.

Seabold JE, Palestro CJ, Brown ML, li al. Lub koom txoos ntawm cov tshuaj nuclear txheej txheem txheej txheem rau gallium scintigraphy hauv o. Lub Koom Haum ntawm Nuclear Tshuaj. Version 3.0. Pom zoo Lub Rau Hli 2, 2004. s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/Gallium_Scintigraphy_in_Inflammation_v3.pdf. Nkag mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli 10, 2020.