Polyp me

Kev kuaj ib qho polyp yog ib qho kev sim uas siv coj mus kuaj, lossis tshem tawm polyps (kev loj hlob tsis meej) rau kev kuaj.

Polyps yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij mos uas yuav raug txuas nrog los ntawm tus qauv uas zoo li tus soj tsawb (lub pob tw). Cov polyps tau pom muaj nyob hauv cov kabmob nrog ntau cov hlab ntshav. Cov kabmob xws li lub tsev menyuam, txoj hnyuv, thiab qhov ntswg.

Qee cov polyps yog qog nqaij hlav (malignant) thiab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav kis mus tau. Cov polyps feem ntau yog qhov tsis huv (benign). Qhov chaw feem ntau ntawm polyps uas kho tau yog hnyuv loj.

Yuav ua li cas polyp biopsy tiav lawm nyob ntawm qhov chaw:

• Kev kuaj mob hnyuv lossis hloov sigmoidoscopy tshawb txog qhov hnyuv loj
• Txoj Kev Kuaj Ib Ce Txoj Kab Kuaj raug kuaj qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) lossis lwm qhov yog siv rau hauv caj pas, plab, thiab plab hnyuv
• Laryngoscopy yog siv rau lub taub ntswg thiab caj pas

Rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas tuaj yeem pom lossis qhov chaw uas muaj cov polyp tuaj yeem hnov, cov tshuaj loog yog thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas zoo li qhov txawv txav yog muab tshem tawm. Daim ntaub no yog xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj ntshav. Nyob ntawd, nws tau sim seb nws puas mob qog noj ntshav.

Yog tias qhov nqaij me nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis lwm qhov chaw uas qhib lossis tuaj yeem pom, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav qhia rau koj yog tias koj tsis xav noj lossis tsis haus dab tsi (yoo) ua ntej yuav rho tawm.

Yuav tsum tau npaj ntau ntxiv rau cov nqaij me hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj lub plab ntawm lub plab, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj dab tsi li ob peb teev ua ntej kev ua. Yog tias koj muaj txoj kev kuaj txoj hnyuv, txoj hauv kev kom ntxuav koj txoj hnyuv yog ua ntej ua txoj kev kuaj mob.

Ua raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob cov kev qhia npaj txhij txhua.

Rau polyps rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tuaj yeem xav tias rub tawm thaum coj mus kuaj me me. Tom qab cov tshuaj loog qhwv lawm, thaj chaw yuav mob li ob peb hnub.

Txau ntawm polyps hauv lub cev ua tiav thaum cov txheej txheem xws li EGD lossis txoj hnyuv laus. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsis hnov ​​dab tsi thaum lub sij hawm los yog tom qab lub biopsy.

Kev ntsuam xyuas tiav rau kev txiav txim seb qhov kev loj hlob yog mob qog nqaij hlav (malignant). Cov txheej txheem kuj tseem ua tau los daws cov tsos mob, xws li tshem tawm cov pa ntawm qhov ntswg.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov qauv me me qhia cov polyp kom ua benign (tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav).

Kab mob khees xaws. Qhov no tej zaum yuav pom ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav. Xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv. Feem ntau, polyp yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv. Nov yog los xyuas kom meej tias nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho.

Kev phom sij muaj xws li:

• Ntshav
• Qhov (perforation) hauv kabmob
• Kab mob

Biopsy - polyps

Bachert C, Calus L, Gevaert P. Rhinosinusitis thiab qhov ntswg polyps. Hauv: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, li al, eds. Middleton Allergy: Cov Hauv Paus Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2014: chaaj 43.

Carlson SM, Goldberg J, Lentz GM. Endoscopy: hysteroscopy thiab laparoscopy: taw qhia, contraindications, thiab muaj teeb meem. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 10.

Pohl H, Draganov P, Soetikno R, Kaltenbach T. Colonoscopic polypectomy, mob hnoos qeev, thiab rov ua haujlwm. Hauv: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Soj ntsuam mob Gastrointestinal EndoscopyCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA; 2019: chap 37.

Samlan RA, Kunduk M. Kev pom ntawm lub larynx. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 55.