Ntsuas cov tshuaj phenylalanine

Ntsuas tshuaj phenylalanine yog kev kuaj ntshav rau saib cov cim ntawm tus kab mob phenylketonuria (PKU). Qhov kev kuaj ntshav kuaj pom cov neeg cov amino acid uas tsis haum lub ntsej muag hu ua phenylalanine.

Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas yog feem ntau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj ua ntej ib tus menyuam mos tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tau yug hauv tsev kho mob, qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua hauv thawj 48 rau 72 teev ntawm lub neej.

Ib thaj chaw ntawm cov menyuam mos daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau pob taws, tau ntxuav nrog lub qog yoov thiab hno rab koob hno lossis lub ntsej muag me me. Peb tee ntshav muab tso rau hauv 3 cais ua ke sib cais ntawm ib daim ntawv. Cov paj rwb lossis ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem siv rau thaj chaw hno yog tias nws tseem los ntshav tom qab noj ntshav ntxiv.

Daim ntawv xeem yog coj mus rau qhov chaw kuaj, qhov twg nws tov nrog ib hom kab mob uas xav tau phenylalanine loj tuaj. Ib qho tshuaj ntxiv uas thaiv phenylalanine los ntawm kev ua li cas nrog lwm yam txuas ntxiv.

Kev ntsuam xyuas cov menyuam mos yog ib tsab xov xwm cuam tshuam.

Txog kev pab npaj koj tus menyuam rau kev sim, mus saib kuaj menyuam mos lossis npaj tus txheej txheem (yug txog 1 xyoos).

Thaum cov koob tau ntxig rau ntawm cov ntshav, qee tus menyuam mos hnov ​​mob me me, hos lwm tus hnov ​​zoo li qhov txhab lossis qhov khoob. Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj qee qhov throbbing. Cov menyuam mos tau muab me me ntawm cov dej qab zib, uas tau pom tias txo qis qhov mob uas cuam tshuam nrog ua mob rau daim tawv nqaij.

Qhov kev ntsuas no yog ua rau kev soj ntsuam cov menyuam mos rau PKU, qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj cov khoom uas xav tau los rhuav tshem cov amino acid phenylalanine.

Yog tias PKU tsis pom ntxov, kev nce qib phenylalanine hauv tus menyuam yuav ua rau lub hlwb tsis zoo. Thaum pom ntxov, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev phiv loj heev ntawm PKU.

Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb tshwm sim txhais tau hais tias qib phenylalanine yog li qub thiab tus me nyuam tsis muaj PKU.

Cov kab ke tus nqi yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ntau lub chaw soj nstuam. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig kev ntsuam xyuas koj tus menyuam.

Yog hais tias cov kev ntsuas ntawm txoj kev ntsuas pom tsis meej, PKU yog qhov tshwm sim. Yuav kuaj ntxiv yog tias phenylalanine ntau ntau hauv koj tus menyuam cov ntshav cov ntshav siab dhau.

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav tso ntshav yog me ntsis, tab sis suav nrog:

• Los ntshav ntau
• Tsaus muag lossis hnov ​​nkaus lub teeb
• Hematoma (ntshav ntau nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij)
• Kev kis tus kab mob (muaj kev pheej hmoo me me txhua lub sijhawm ntawm daim tawv tawg)
• Ntau cov punctures los nrhiav cov leeg ntshav

Phenylalanine - kuaj ntshav; PKU - phenylalanine

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Pasquali M, Longo N. Kev kuaj menyuam mos thiab kuaj cov roj metabolism hauv lub cev. Hauv: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Phau Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Siv Science Thiab Kev Kuaj Mob MolecularCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 70.

Zinn AB. Cov teeb meem hauv lub cev tsis txaus. Hauv: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff thiab Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal TshuajCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: chap 99.