Nikolsky kos npe

Daim paib Nikolsky yog daim tawv nqaij tshawb pom uas cov khaubncaws sab saum toj ntawm cov tawv nqaij ploj mus rau txheej qis dua thaum rubbed.

Cov kabmob feem ntau yog cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Feem ntau nws pib ntawm qhov ncauj thiab caj dab, xwb pwg, caj npab hauv qhov chaw, thiab hauv qhov chaw mos. Ib tug menyuam yuav yog tus nkees, npau taws, thiab kub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov hlwv liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yooj yim tawg.

Cov neeg laus uas lub raum tsis zoo ua haujlwm lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tej zaum yuav muaj cov paib no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tus xaum qhuav los yog ntiv tes ntiv tes los kuaj ntshav tes rau Nikolsky. Daim tawv nqaij yog rub rau sab nrog txiav shearing rau ntawm qhov chaw, los yog los ntawm kev sib hloov lub lwv rov qab thiab rov qab.

Yog tias qhov kuaj pom tau qhov zoo, qhov txheej nyias nyias sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav txiav tawm, tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij liab thiab noo, thiab feem ntau zoo nkauj heev.

Qhov tshwm sim zoo tshwm sim feem ntau yog cov cim qhia ntawm daim tawv nqaij blistering. Cov neeg muaj qhov taw qhia zoo muaj qhov tawv nqaij xoob uas xoob ntawm qhov txheej hauv qab thaum rubbed.

Daim paib Nikolsky tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv cov neeg nrog:

• Autoimmune blistering tej yam kev mob xws li pemphigus vulgaris
• Cov kab mob sib kis zoo li daim tawv nqaij ua mob rau daim tawv nqaij
• Tshuaj yeeb tshuaj xws li erythema multiforme

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam mob tawv nqaij xoob, liab, thiab tawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas koj tsis paub tias yog vim li cas (piv txwv, tawv nqaij tawv).

Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam nrog cov npe Nikolsky tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav. Qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Luag yuav nug koj txog koj li kev mob nkeeg thiab kuaj mob lub cev.

Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua kom muaj tus mob.

Koj yuav tau muab

• Kev haus dej thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov leeg ntshav (leeg ntshav).
• Petroleum jelly kom txo qis qhov mob
• Kev saib xyuas mob hauv ib cheeb tsam

Kho cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus li ntawm 1 rau 2 lis piam uas tsis muaj qhov caws pliav.

• Nikolsky kos npe

Fitzpatrick JE, Siab WA, Kyle WL. Cov hlwv thiab hlwv. Hauv: Fitzpatrick JE, Siab WA, Kyle WL, eds. Kev Kho Mob Nrawm Dermatology: Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Raws Li Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam XyuasCov. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 11.

Grayson W, Calonje E. Kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee's Pathology ntawm daim tawv nqaijCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.

Marco CA. Kev nthuav qhia Dermatologic. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 110.