Pob tw

Cov pob khaus pob txuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim, kev xav lossis qauv ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.

Feem ntau, qhov ua kom tawm pob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm seb nws zoo li cas thiab nws cov tsos mob. Kev ntsuam xyuas daim tawv nqaij, xws li kuaj me, kuj tseem siv tau los pab txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb. Lwm lub sijhawm, qhov ua kom tawm pob khaus tseem tseem tsis tau paub.

Cov pob khaus khaus yooj yim hu ua dermatitis, txhais tau hais tias tawv nqaij o. Hu rau dermatitis tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam uas koj kov cov tawv nqaij, xws li:

• Cov tshuaj siv hauv cov tshuaj elastic, latex, thiab roj hmab
• Tshuaj pleev ib ce, soaps, thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes
• Dyes thiab lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv khaub ncaws
• Tshuaj lom cov kaus ntxhw, ntoo qhib, lossis sumac

Seborrheic dermatitis yog cov pob khaus uas tshwm rau thaj ua pob liab liab thiab xoo ncig lub pob muag, tawv muag, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, pob tw, thiab tom qab pob ntseg. Yog tias nws tshwm sim hauv koj cov tawv taub hau, nws hu ua dandruff hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam txaj pib hauv cov menyuam mos.

Lub hnub nyoog, ntxhov siab, qaug zog, huab cua phem, oily tawv nqaij, zawv plaub hau uas tsis txaus, thiab pleev cov cawv ntau dhau qhov kev ua kom tsis zoo no tab sis thab ua kom mob.

Lwm yam ua rau muaj pob khaus xws li:

• Eczema (atopic dermatitis) - Feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg ua xua lossis hawb pob. Cov pob khaus liab feem ntau liab, khaus, thiab ua paug.
• Psoriasis - Feem ntau yuav tshwm sim xws li liab, nplai, plia hla pob qij txha thiab raws rau saum tawv taub hau. Nws yog qee zaum khaus. Cov ntiv tes kuj tseem muaj cuam tshuam.
• Qhov mob impetigo - Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no yog los ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob rau txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv. Nws zoo li qhov tawm liab uas tig mus ua hlwv, ua paug, tom qab ntawd rau ib lub zib ntab zib ntab.
• Shingles - Qhov mob blistered tawv nqaij mob tshwm sim los ntawm tib yam kab mob qhua dej qhua taum. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem pw hauv koj lub cev tau ntau xyoo thiab rov tshwm sim zoo li tus mob pob zeb. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau tsuas yog ib sab ntawm lub cev.
• Cov kab mob thaum menyuam yaus xws li qhua dej, qhua pias, roseola, rubella, kabmob ntawm ko taw-qhov ncauj, kab mob thib tsib, thiab kub taub hau.
• Tshuaj thiab kab tom los yog plev.

Ntau yam mob yuav ua rau muaj pob khaus thiab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Lupus erythematosus (mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev)
• Kev mob caj dab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas
• Kab mob Kawasaki (mob rau cov hlab ntshav)
• Qee qhov thoob plaws lub cev (muaj kab ntsig) muaj kab mob, kab mob lossis fungal

Feem ntau cov pob khaus yooj yim yuav txhim kho nrog kev tu tawv nqaij zoo thiab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khaus. Ua raws li cov lus qhia dav dav:

• Zam tsis txhob txhuam koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Siv tshuaj ntxuav kom dawb
• Zam txhob pleev cov tshuaj pleev pleev pleev pleev pleev pleev lossis pleev pleev ncaj qha rau ntawm cov pob khaus.
• Siv dej sov (tsis kub) rau kev ntxuav. Pat qhuav, tsis txhob txhuam.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis cov tshuaj pleev tam sim no.
• Tso cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam rau cov huab cua kom ntau li ntau tau.
• Sim tshuaj calamine muab tshuaj pleev rau tshuaj lom cov kaus ntxhw, ntoo qhib, lossis sumac, zoo rau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Hydrocortisone lee (1%) yog muaj yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj thiab tuaj yeem so ntau pob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob cortisone muaj muaj zog nrog cov tshuaj xaj. Yog tias koj muaj kab mob txias, pleev cov pleev xim rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Sim cov khoom siv da dej oatmeal, muaj nyob ntawm cov tsev muag tshuaj, txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mob psoriasis. Qhov ncauj antihistamines tuaj yeem pab ua kom tawv nqaij khaus.

Hu 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev yog tias:

• Koj yog txog siav, koj lub caj pas yuav nruj, lossis koj lub ntsej muag o
• Koj tus menyuam muaj pob xaim liab ploog uas zoo li doog ntshav

Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog hais tias:

• Koj muaj mob pob qij txha, ua npaws, lossis mob caj pas
• Koj muaj tawv nqaij liab, o, los yog thaj chaw mos heev vim cov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob
• Koj tab tom noj hom tshuaj tshiab - TSIS TXHOB hloov lossis txiav koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob
• Koj tuaj yeem ua zuam tom
• Kev kho mob hauv tsev tsis ua haujlwm, lossis koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj li keeb kwm kev khomob thiab cov tsos mob. Cov lus nug yuav muaj xws li:

• Thaum twg cov pob khaus liab pib?
• Dab tsi ntawm koj lub cev cuam tshuam?
• Puas muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau pob khaus zoo dua tuaj? Phem tshaj?
• Koj puas tau siv cov xab npum tshiab, tshuaj ntxuav tes, pleev tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis tshuaj pleev ib ce tshiab tsis ntev los no?
• Tsis ntev tas los koj tau nyob hauv thaj chaw txiav ntoo?
• Koj puas tau pom tus zuam lossis kab?
• Koj puas tau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov tshuaj?
• Koj puas tau noj dab tsi txawv?
• Koj puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob, zoo li khaus lossis khaus?
• Koj muaj teeb meem dabtsi kho mob, xws li hawb pob lossis ua xua?
• Koj nyuam qhuav tawm mus ncig thaj chaw uas koj nyob?

Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:

• Kev fab tshuaj tsis haum
• Kuaj ntshav
• Nqaij xyoob tawv nqaij
• Tawv nqaij

Raws li qhov ua rau koj cov pob khaus, kev kho mob tuaj yeem suav cov tshuaj pleev los yog pleev tshuaj, tshuaj noj ntawm qhov ncauj, lossis phais tawv nqaij.

Coob tus kws saib xyuas mob lub tsev muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov pob khaus. Txhawm rau ntau cov tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Daim tawv nqaij liab lossis o; Daim tawv nqaij mob; Pob Tsuas; Cov tawv nqaij ua pob; Erythema

• Tshuaj lom oak pob ntawm caj npab
• Erythema toxicum ntawm txhais ko taw
• Acrodermatitis
• Lub tsev Rose
• Mob muag
• Cellulitis
• Erythema tso tawm centrifugum - ze-up
• Psoriasis - guttate ntawm caj npab thiab hauv siab
• Psoriasis - guttate ntawm sab plhu
• Systemic lupus erythematosus pob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag
• Tshuaj lom cov kaus ntxhw ntawm lub hauv caug
• Tshuaj lom tus kaus ntxhw ntawm ob txhais ceg
• Erythema multiforme, ncig txhab - ob txhais tes
• Erythema multiforme, phiaj txhab rau ntawm xib teg
• Erythema multiforme ntawm txhais ceg

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Cov phiajcim hlais thiab tshuaj mob. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov TawvCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 2.

Ko CJ. Mus kom ze rau daim tawv nqaij mob. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 407.