Tracheoesophageal fistula thiab esophageal atresia kho
Kev kho mob Tracheoesophageal fistula thiab txoj hlab nqos mov atresia yog kev phais kho kom kho ob qho kev tsis ua tiav ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab txoj hlab ntaws. Cov tsis xws luag feem ntau tshwm sim ua ke.
Txoj hlab pas yog txoj hlab siv khoom noj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub plab. Lub tshuab nqus cua (txoj hlab pa) yog lub raj xa khoom uas muaj cua nkag mus rau hauv thiab lub ntsws.
Cov tsis xws luag feem ntau tshwm sim ua ke. Lawv yuav tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov teeb meem uas yog ib feem ntawm tus mob (pawg teeb meem):
- Txoj hlab nqos mov atresia (EA) tshwm sim thaum lub sab qaum ntawm txoj hlab pas tsis txuas nrog txoj hlab nqos thiab plab qis.
- Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm sab qaum ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab hlab pa lossis hlab ntsws.
Qhov kev phais no yuav luag ib txwm ua tiav sai sai tom qab yug los. Ob qho tsis xws luag txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem kho nrog tib lub sijhawm. Luv luv, qhov phais tau siv li no:
- Tshuaj (tshuaj loog) muab rau kom tus minyuam pw tsaug zog siab thiab tsis hnov mob thaum phais mob.
- Tus kws phais mob txiav ib sab ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm tus tav.
- Lub nrig ntawm lub txoj hlab nqos dej thiab caj pas yog kaw.
- Sab sauv thiab theem qis ntawm txoj hlab pas yog sewn ua ke yog tias ua tau.
Feem ntau ob ntu ntawm txoj hlab pas lim sib nrug deb dhau mus xaws ua ke tam sim ntawd. Hauv qhov no:
- Tsuas yog lub fistula raug kho thaum ua haujlwm thawj zaug.
- Txoj hlab plab ua pa (txoj hlab uas xa mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv lub plab) yuav muab tso rau kom koj cov menyuam tau noj haus.
- Koj tus menyuam yuav raug phais lwm zaus los kho txoj hlab pas.
Qee zaum cov kws phais yuav tos 2 txog 4 hlis ua ntej ua qhov kev phais mob. Txoj kev tos txais yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam loj tuaj lossis muaj lwmyam teebmeem tuaj kho. Yog tias koj tus menyuam qhov kev phais mob ncua:
- Txoj hlab xaib txoj hlab plab (G-raj) yuav muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa plab mus rau hauv lub plab. Cov tshuaj loog (tshuaj loog hauv zos) yuav muab siv kom tus minyuam tsis hnov mob.
- Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tso cov yas rau, tus kws kho mob yuav nthuav dav txoj hlab pas rau tus menyuam txoj hlab pas. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev phais yav tom ntej tau yooj yim dua. Tus txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua dua, qee zaum ob peb zaug, ua ntej tuaj yeem kho.
Tracheoesophageal fistula thiab esophageal atresia yog teeb meem phom sij txog lub neej. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd. Yog tias cov teeb meem no tsis kho:
- Koj tus minyuam yuav nqus tau qaub ncaug thiab kua dej ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no hu ua kev plhaw. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau daig caj pas thiab mob ntsws (mob ntsws).
- Koj tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem nqos thiab nqus tag nrho yog tias txoj hlab pas txuas tsis mob rau lub plab.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj loog thiab kev phais mob suav nrog:
- Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv
- Cov teeb meem ua pa
- Los ntshav, txhaws ntshav, lossis kis tus kab mob
Kev phom sij ntawm qhov kev phais mob suav nrog:
- Lub ntsws ntsws uas ntsws (pneumothorax)
- Khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm thaj chaw uas tau kho
- Tsawg lub cev kub (hypothermia)
- Nqaim ntawm cov hloov kho cov plab hnyuv siab raum
- Rov qab qhib lub fistula
Koj tus menyuam yuav raug tso cai nyob hauv tsev saib xyuas menyuam yaus (NICU) kom sai li sai tau thaum kws kho mob txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem no.
Koj tus me nyuam yuav tau txais khoom noj los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav, los yog IV) thiab kuj tseem yuav siv lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab ua pa tawm). Pab pawg saib xyuas mob yuav siv kev nqus dej txhawm rau kom haus dej kom ntau mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
Qee tus menyuam mos uas yug ntxov, lub cev tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj, lossis muaj lwm yam teeb meem thaum yug los ntawm TEF thiab / lossis EA yuav tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev phais mob ntxiv kom txog thaum lawv loj dua lossis kom txog rau lwm yam teebmeem tau raug kho lossis ploj mus.
Tom qab phais mob, koj tus menyuam yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob NICU.
Cov kev kho ntxiv tom qab phais tas feem ntau suav nrog:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob raws li qhov xav tau, los tiv thaiv kev kis mob
- Pa tshuab (tshuab pa)
- Lub hauv siab (lub raj xa mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv lub hauv siab phab ntsa) kom tso dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub ntsws thiab sab hauv ntawm lub hauv siab hauv lub siab
- Kev tso dej raws dej (IV), nrog rau kev noj haus
- Cov pa
- Tshuaj mob thaum tsim nyog
Yog tias ob qho TEF thiab EA raug kho:
- Lub raj xa mus rau hauv lub taub ntswg rau hauv lub plab (qhov ntswg txoj leeg) thaum phais.
- Kev pub pub rau menyuam yaus feem ntau tau pib los ntawm cov raj no ob peb hnub tom qab kev phais.
- Kev pub noj ntawm qhov ncauj tau pib qeeb. Tus me nyuam yuav xav tau kev kho pub mis.
Yog tias tsuas yog siv TEF kho, G-raj siv rau kev pub mis kom txog thaum kho tau atresia. Tus me nyuam kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab tas li txau los yog nqus ib pliag kom tshem cov hlab tawm ntawm txoj hlab pas sab saud.
Thaum koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev khomob, pab kws saib xyuas mob yuav qhia koj kev siv thiab hloov G-raj. Koj tseem yuav raug xa mus tsev nrog ib tus tub tso G-ntxiv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob yuav qhia cov tuam txhab kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev txog koj cov khoom siv xav tau.
Ntev npaum li cas koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev kho mob yog nyob ntawm hom kev tsis taus uas koj tus menyuam muaj thiab seb puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntxiv nrog rau TEF thiab EA. Koj yuav tuaj yeem coj koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev thaum lawv tab tom noj mov ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txoj hlab ntsws txoj hlab nqaij, nce phaus, thiab ua pa tau zoo rau lawv tus kheej.
Cov kev phais feem ntau tuaj yeem kho kho TEF thiab EA. Thaum kho tau zoo los ntawm kev phais mob tiav, koj tus menyuam yuav muaj cov teeb meem no:
- Ib feem ntawm txoj hlab pas uas tau raug kho yuav ua kom nqaim. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj kev phais ntau dua los kho qhov no.
- Koj tus menyuam yuav kub siab, lossis mob plab hnyuv (GERD). Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kua qaub los ntawm lub plab mus rau txoj hlab pas. GERD yuav ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Thaum tseem nyob menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus ntxov, ntau tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm kev ua pa, kev loj hlob, thiab kev pub mis, thiab yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus ntsib lawv tus kws khomob thiab kws tshaj lij.
Cov menyuam mos uas muaj TEF thiab EA uas tseem muaj qhov tsis xws ntawm lwm lub plab hnyuv siab, feem ntau lub siab, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntev.
TEF kho; Esophageal atresia kho
- Coj koj tus me nyuam mus xyuas ib tug nus muag sib xws
- Kev phais mob kho mob - qhib
- Kev kho cov ceg tawv hlab ntxig kho (fistula) - ua koob
Madanick R, Orlando RC. Anatomy, histology, embryology, thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo rau txoj hlab pas. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob Qog: Kab Mob Rau Ib Tus Mob / Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas / TswjCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 42.
Rothenberg SS. Esophageal atresia thiab mob tsis ua haujlwm ntawm tracheoesophageal fistula. Hauv: Holcomb GW, Murphy P, St. Peter SD, eds. Holcomb thiab Ashcraft's Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Menyuam MosCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.