Kev tiv thaiv xeb khoom lom

Kev tiv thaiv xeb khoom tshwm sim thaum ib tus neeg ua pa lossis nqos khoom tiv thaiv xeb. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem nqus tau pa (nqus tau) yog tias lawv siv nyob hauv qhov chaw me, ua pa tsis zoo, xws li chaw nres tsheb.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom neeg hauv koj lub nroog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Tebchaws Tus Xov Tooj Pab Dawb Phem (1-800-222-1222 ) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Asmeskas.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau yam, nrog rau:

• Chelating neeg sawv cev
• Hydrocarbons
• Hydrochloric acid
• Nitrites
• Oxalic acid
• Phosphoric acid

Ntau yam khoom tiv thaiv xeb

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xeb tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

EYES, EARS, NOS, THIAB THROAT

• Tsis pom kev
• Kev mob hnyav rau hauv caj pas
• Mob hnyav los yog kub nyhiab hauv qhov ntswg, qhov muag, pob ntseg, di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig

GASTROINTESTINAL LAWV

• Cov ntshav hauv cov quav
• Kev kub nyhiab ntawm lub caj pas (esophagus)
• Mob plab heev
• Ntuav
• Ntuav ntshav

Lub Plawv thiab NTSHAV

• Sua
• Cov ntshav siab qis
• Methemoglobinemia (ntshav tsaus heev los ntawm cov ntshav liab tsis txaus)
• Muaj ntau dhau heev lossis muaj qee cov acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev

KABLAJ

• Raum tsis ua haujlwm

Ntau qhov phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm kev lom los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los tiv thaiv xeb yog los ntawm nqus cov tshuaj.

LUNGS THIAB AIRWAYS

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Lub qa o (tej zaum yuav ua rau ua pa nyuaj)
• Asphyxia
• Tshuaj mob ntsws mob ntsws dej
• Kab mob ob los yog kis tau
• Hemorrhagic pulmonary edema
• Kev ua pa nyuaj lossis poob siab
• Pneumothorax
• Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj effusion
• Kev npam

COV NEEG TSIS UA LI CAS

• Kev ntxhov siab
• Coma
• Tsis meej pem
• Kiv taub hau
• Kev Sib Koom Tes
• Somnolence
• Mob taub hau
• Qhov muag plooj
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Hlwb puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa oxygen tsawg

Daim tawv nqaij

• Hlawv
• Kev chim siab
• Qhov (necrosis) hauv tawv nqaij lossis cov ntaub so hauv qab

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog tias hais kom ua los ntawm lub chaw lom lossis tus kws kho mob.

Yog cov tshuaj nqos tau, muab dej lossis mis rau tus neeg tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais kom ua. TSIS TXHOB muab dej lossis mis rau yog tias tus neeg muaj tsos mob (xws li ntuav, ntuag, lossis paub qis heev) uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj.

Yog tus neeg ntawd nqus tau pa tshuaj lom, coj tus neeg ntawd mus ua pa huv tam sim.

Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus ntxiv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Xov tooj cua teb chaws no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas koj cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog ntsuas kub, mem tes, dhia pa, thiab ntshav ntaws ntshav. Cov tsos mob yuav raug kho raws li qhov tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais:

• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog lub raj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab ua pa)
• Bronchoscopy - lub koob yees duab me me hauv lub caj pas kom pom cov pa hauv txoj hlab pa thiab ntsws
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• ECG (electrocardiogram lossis lub plawv mob)
• Endoscopy - lub koob yees duab me me hauv caj pas kom pom cov roj hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (los ntawm IV)
• Methylene xiav - ib yam tshuaj los hloov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj lom
• Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlawv (nqaij tawv)
• Txoj yas ua rau lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub plab kom ntxuav tawm lub plab (lub plab zom mov)
• Kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dej), tej zaum txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub

Ib tug neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom nqos thiab cov kev kho tau sai npaum li cas. Tus neeg tau txais kev pab kho mob sai dua, nws yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo mob sai dua.

Nqos tau cov tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj ntxiv tshwm sim rau lub raum, nplooj siab, txoj hlab nqos mov, thiab lub plab rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cov tshuaj tau nqos mus. Qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj no.

Blanc PD. Mob lus teb rau qhov raug lom. Hauv: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, li al, eds. Murray thiab Nadel Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov PaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Tibballs J. Tshuaj tua kab thiab ua pa tsis haum. Hauv: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Huag phau ntawv qhia kev saib xyuas hnyavCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: cha 114.