Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 24 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
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Russia Allegedly Destroys Nitric Acid Tank In Ukraine l Is Putin Indulging In Chemical Warfare Now?
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Nitric acid yog kua muaj kua lom ua kua ntshiab-txog-daj. Nws yog tshuaj lom neeg lub npe hu ua caustic. Yog tias nws hu rau cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yuav ua rau raug mob.

Kab lus no tham txog cov tshuaj lom los ntawm kev nqos lossis ua pa ntawm nitric acid.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Nitric acid

  • Chiv
  • Cov tshuaj uas siv los ntxuav cov hlau (xws li cov phom phom)

Nco tseg: cov npe no tsis yog txhua yam.

Cov tsos mob los ntawm nqos nitric acid yuav suav nrog:

  • Mob plab - mob hnyav
  • Kev hlawv rau daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov ncauj
  • Ncau
  • Ua npaws
  • Qhov ncauj mob - mob hnyav
  • Cov ntshav siab ceev ceev (poob siab)
  • Lub qa o, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj
  • Mob caj pas - mob hnyav
  • Ntuav, los ntshav

Cov tsos mob los ntawm kev nqus pa (nqus pa) nitric acid tej zaum yuav muaj:


  • Bluish-xim ob daim di ncauj thiab cov rau tes
  • Lub hauv siab nruj
  • Txhawm chim
  • Hnoos
  • Kev hnoos ntshav
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Cov ntshav siab qis
  • Cov mem tes maj ceev
  • Ua tsis taus pa
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau ib tug neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog tias Poison Control lossis tus kws kho mob hais kom ua.

Yog cov tshuaj nqos tau, muab dej lossis mis rau tus neeg tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais kom ua. Muab 4 rau 6 ounces (120 txog 180 millilitres) cov mis nyuj ntawm cov magnesia, yog tias ua tau.

TSIS TXHOB muab dej lossis mis rau yog tias tus neeg muaj tsos mob (xws li ntuav, ntuag, lossis paub qis heev) uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj.

Yog tias tus neeg ntawd nqus tau pa tshuaj lom, coj lawv mus rau cua huv.

Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg teb ceev:

  • Tus neeg muaj hnoob nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
  • Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (thiab cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
  • Lub sijhawm tau nqos los yog nqus tau
  • Tus nqi nqos lossis nqus tau

Txawm li cas los xij, TSIS TXHOB ncua hu rau kev pab yog tias cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tuaj txog tam sim ntawd.


Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Xov tooj cua teb chaws no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tus kws zov me nyuam yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog qhov ntsuas kub, mem tes, dhia ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

  • Kev txhawb nqa pa, suav nrog pa oxygen, lub raj ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nkag mus), thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa)
  • Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
  • Lub koob yees duab hauv lub caj pas (endoscopy) kom pom cov pa hauv cov yeeb nkab zaub mov (txoj hlab nqos) thiab lub plab
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • CT lossis lwm yam kev thaij duab
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
  • Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (leeg ntshav los yog IV)
  • Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob
  • Txoj hlab xa mus rau lub qhov ntswg mus rau hauv lub plab kom nqus (nqus tawm) cov kua qaub ntxiv yog tias tus neeg pom tom qab kis tus mob thiab ntau qhov nqos tau

Rau kis tawv nqaij, kev kho tuaj yeem suav nrog:


  • Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlawv (debridement)
  • Hloov mus rau lub tsev kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas hlawv
  • Kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dej ntws), tejzaum nws txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub

Yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob mus txuas ntxiv. Yuav tsum muaj kev phais mob yog tias txoj hlab pas, plab, lossis plab hnyuv tau tsim lub qhov (perforation) los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov kua qaub.

Ib tug neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom nqos, cov tshuaj lom ntau npaum li cas, thiab tau txais kev kho mob sai npaum li cas. Tus neeg tau txais kev pab kho mob sai dua, nws yuav muaj txoj hauv kev zoo mob sai dua. Kev tawg yuav ua rau muaj feem ua rau mob hnyav thiab ceeb, uas yuav ua rau neeg tuag taus. Kev raug mob mus ib txhis thiab qhov tsis taus yuav tshwm sim.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Lub cev txawv teb chaws, bezoars, thiab caustic ingestions. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob Qog: Kab Mob Rau Tus Kheej / Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas / Kev Tswj Xyuas. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 27.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Chaw Qiv Ntawv Tshuaj, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb, Lub Vev Xaib Toxicology Cov Vev Xaib lub vev xaib. Nitric acid. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hloov kho Lub Ob Hlis 14, 2012. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 14, 2019.

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