Cov amino acids

Amino acids yog cov organic sib xyaw uas ua ke los ua cov protein. Amino acids thiab cov protein yog cov ua lub neej nyob.

Thaum cov protein zom cov zom lossis zom zaws, cov amino acids tseem tshuav. Tib neeg lub cev siv cov amino acids los ua cov protein los pab lub cev:

• Txhaum cov zaub mov
• Loj hlob
• Kho cov ntaub so ntswg lub cev
• Ua ntau lwm cov haujlwm hauv lub cev

Amino kua qaub kuj tseem siv tau los ua lub zog ntawm lub zog.

Cov amino acids nyob rau peb pawg:

• Qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids
• Tsis tseem ceeb cov amino acids
• Kev mob cov amino acids

TSEEM CEEB AMINO ACIDS

• Lub cev amino acids tsis tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum los ntawm zaub mov.
• 9 qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acids yog: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, thiab valine.

LEEJ TWG AMINO ACIDS

Qhov tsis tseem ceeb txhais tau tias peb lub cev tsim cov amino acid, txawm tias peb tsis tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj peb noj. Cov kev tsis muaj cov amino acids muaj xws li: alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine, thiab tyrosine.

TXHEEJ TXHEEM AMINO ACIDS

• Kev mob amino acids feem ntau tsis tseem ceeb, tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm mob thiab ntxhov siab.
• Cov kab mob amino acids muaj xws li: arginine, cysteine, glutamine, tyrosine, glycine, ornithine, proline, thiab serine.

Koj tsis tas yuav noj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tsim nyog cov amino acids ntawm txhua lub sijhawm noj mov, tab sis kom tau txais qhov sib npaug ntawm lawv thoob plaws ib hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev noj zaub mov zoo raws cov nroj tsuag ib zaug yuav tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig, tab sis peb tsis txhawj txog kev txuam cov protein (xws li taum pauv nrog mov) thaum noj ib pluag mov. Hloov chaw peb saib cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhua hnub.

• Cov amino acids

Binder HJ, Mansbach CM. Kev zom zaub mov zoo thiab nqus tau. Hauv: Boron WF, Boulpaep EL, eds. Kws Kho Mob Kuaj MobCov. 3lawm ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 45.

Dietzen DJ. Cov amino acids, peptides, thiab cov protein. Hauv: Rifai N, ed. Tietz Phau Ntawv Sau Txog Kev Siv Science Thiab Kev Kuaj Mob MolecularCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 28.

Trumbo P, Schlicker S, Yates AA, Poos M; Pawg Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Khoom Noj ntawm Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob, Cov Kev Kawm Hauv Tebchaws. Kev noj haus kev qhia paub txog lub zog, carbohydrate, fiber ntau, rog, rog rog, cov roj cholesterol, protein thiab amino acids. J Am Noj Neeg AssocCov. Xyoo 2002; 102 (11): 1621-1630. PMID: 12449285 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12449285.