Tus nqi tshuaj ntau dhau

Koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau cov tshuaj rau cov teeb meem me me hauv khw uas tsis tas yuav tshuaj (khw muag khoom ntawm chaw muag tshuaj).

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj yuav tom khw:

• Nco ntsoov ua raws cov ntawv taw qhia thiab cov lus ceeb toom. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib ib yam tshuaj tshiab.
• Paub dab tsi koj noj. Saib cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab xaiv cov khoom uas muaj cov khoom tsawg dua.
• Txhua yam tshuaj ua tsis tshua zoo thaum lub sij hawm thiab yuav tsum tau hloov. Txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm tas sijhawm ua ntej siv ib qho khoom lag luam.
• Khaws tshuaj rau qhov chaw txias thiab qhuav. Khaws txhua yam tshuaj noj kom ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis yuav tsum tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav noj ib yam tshuaj tshiab.

Tshuaj kho mob cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus zog sib txawv. Cov neeg nyob rau cov hnub nyoog no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum noj cov tshuaj yuav tom khw.

Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj yuav tom khw yog:

• Koj cov tsos mob mob heev.
• Koj tsis paub meej dab tsi txhaum rau koj.
• Koj muaj teeb meem kev kho mob mus ntev los yog koj noj tshuaj pab.

ACHES, XIM, THIAB HEADACHES

Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw muag tuaj yeem pab rau mob taub hau, mob caj dab, mob pob txha, thiab lwm yam mob me thiab mob pob txha.

• Acetaminophen - Sim cov tshuaj no ua ntej rau koj qhov mob. TSIS TXHOB noj ntau dua 3 gram (3,000 mg) ntawm ib hnub. Cov ntau ntau yuav ua mob koj lub siab. Nco ntsoov tias 3 gram yog txog tib yam li 6 tshuaj ntxiv-zog los yog 9 ntsiav tshuaj ib txwm muaj.
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs) - Koj tuaj yeem yuav qee yam NSAIDs, xws li ibuprofen thiab naproxen, yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj.

Ob yam tshuaj no tuaj yeem muaj kev mob tshwm sim loj yog tias koj noj ntau ntxiv lossis siv sijhawm ntev. Qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ntau zaus hauv ib lub lim tiam. Tej zaum koj yuav tau raug tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim.

UA NPAWS

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) thiab ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) pab txo kev ua npaws rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.

• Noj tshuaj acetaminophen txhua txhua 4 txog 6 teev.
• Siv ibuprofen txhua 6 rau 8 teev. TSIS TXHOB siv tshuaj ibuprofen rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis.
• Paub tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam nyhav npaum li cas ua ntej muab cov tshuaj no.

Cov tshuaj aspirin ua haujlwm zoo heev rau kev kho mob ua npaws rau cov neeg laus. TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj aspirin rau tus menyuam tshwj tsis yog koj tus neeg zov menyuam qhia koj tias TSIS UA NTEJ.

TXUJ CI, NYIAM KHAWV KOOB, COUGH

Cov tshuaj txias tuaj yeem kho cov tsos mob kom ua rau koj xis nyob, tab sis lawv tsis txo qhov mob khaub thuas. Noj cov tshuaj zinc rau hauv 24 teev ntawm kev pib mob khaub thuas yuav txo tau cov tsos mob thiab sijhawm txias.

NCO TSEG: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab cov tshuaj txias rau koj tus menyuam, txawm tias muaj ntawv sau rau cov menyuam yaus.

Tshuaj mob hnoos:

• Guaifenesin - Pab kev hnoos qeev. Haus dej kom ntau yog tias koj noj yam tshuaj no.
• Cov poj niam caj pas lozenges - Soothes "rhiab" hauv caj pas (Halls, Robitussin, thiab Vicks).
• Cov tshuaj hnoos ua kua nrog dextromethorphan - Txhawb kev yaum kom hnoos (Benylin, Delsym, Robitussin DM, Cias Hnoos, Vicks 44, thiab khw hom).

Kev txiav txim siab:

• Kev txiav txim siab pab tshem tawm qhov ntsej muag los ntswg thiab npluav tom qab ua dej tsis so.
• Cov tshuaj txau qhov ntswg txau yuav ua haujlwm sai dua, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam rov qab yog tias koj siv ntau dua 3 mus rau 5 hnub. Koj cov tsos mob yuav mob heev dua yog tias koj pheej siv cov tshuaj txau no.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj hla yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab lossis teeb meem prostate.
• Kev txiav txim siab zoo ntawm qhov ncauj - Pseudoephedrine (Contac Tsis-Poob, Sudafed, thiab khw hom); phenylephrine (Sudafed PE thiab khw muag khoom hom).
• Tshuaj Txau Siv Tshuaj Txau rau qhov ntswg - Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Neo-Synephrine Hmo Ntuj, Sinex Txau); phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine, Sinex Capsules).

Mob caj pas tshuaj:

• Tshuaj txau rau qhov mob loog - Dyclonine (Cepacol); phenol (Chloraseptic).
• Cov tshuaj pleev xim - Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve).
• Cov khaub noom tawv tawv uas lo caj pas - Nqos khaub noom lossis caj pas lozenges tuaj yeem xis nyob. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus vim kev pheej hmoo txhawm chim.

Tsis haum

Cov tshuaj antihistamine thiab kua dej ua hauj lwm zoo rau kev kho mob ua xua.

• Cov tshuaj antihistamines uas yuav ua rau tsaug zog - Diphenhydramine (Benadryl); chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton); brompheniramine (Dimetapp), lossis clemastine (Tavist)
• Cov tshuaj antihistamines uas ua rau pw tsaug zog me lossis tsis tsaug zog - Loratadine (Alavert, Claritin, Dimetapp ND); fexofenadine (Allegra); cetirizine (Zyrtec)

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej muab cov tshuaj uas ua rau pw tsaug zog me nyuam, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev kawm. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog txaus.

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim:

• Qhov muag dauv - ntxuav muag lossis moisten lub qhov muag
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ntswg tiv thaiv - Cromolyn sodium (Nasalcrom), fluticasone (Flonase)

PIB LAUS

Tshuaj mob rau raws plab:

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li loperamide (Imodium) - Cov tshuaj no ua rau txoj hnyuv qeeb thiab ua kom cov hnyuv tawm mus ntau.Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua kom mob raws plab tau los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov bismuth - Yuav noj rau mob raws plab (Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
• Kev haus dej hauv lub cev ntau dua - Yuav siv tau rau mob raws plab thiab mob hnyav (Txheeb xyuas los yog Pedialyte).

Tshuaj rau xeev siab thiab ntuav:

• Cov tshuaj ua kua thiab tshuaj rau mob plab - Yuav pab nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav (Emetrol lossis Pepto-Bismol)
• Cov kua dej ua kom lub cev qhuav dej - Yuav siv los hloov cov kua hauv qhov ntuav (Enfalyte lossis Pedialyte)
• Cov tshuaj rau kev mob kev nkeeg - Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine); meclizine (Bonine, Antivert, Postafen, thiab Hiav Txwv Ceg)

Daim tawv nqaij khaus daj thiab taub

• Cov tshuaj antihistamines noj ntawm qhov ncauj - Yuav pab tau khaus lossis yog koj muaj qhov ua xua
• Hydrocortisone cream - Yuav pab nrog tawm pob me me (Cortaid, Cortizone 10)
• Antifungal cream thiab tshuaj pleev - Yuav pab tau cov pob khaus ua pob thiab ua pob ua paug los ntawm cov poov xab (nystatin, miconazole, clotrimazole, thiab ketoconazole)

Tshuaj muaj tshuaj nyob hauv tsev

• Tshuaj

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Mob taub hau thiab lwm yam mob craniofacial. Hauv: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology nyob rau hauv Kev Soj NtsuamCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 103.

Habif TP. Atopic dermatitis. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Clinical Dermatology: Ib Daim Ntawv Qhia Xim Xim kom paub thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 5.

Mazer-Amirshahi M, Wilson MD. Qhia tshuaj kho rau mob rau cov neeg mob. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv Tshuaj. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 176.

Semrad CE. Txoj kev rau tus neeg mob raws plab thiab malabsorption. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 131.