Xaiv ib lub chaw muab kev kho mob ib tus thawj

Tus kws khomob tseem ceeb (PCP) yog tus saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas pom cov neeg uas muaj teebmeem mob nkeeg. Tus neeg no feem ntau yog kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus PCP tuaj yeem yog tus kws pabcuam lossis kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Koj tus PCP nquag koom nrog saib xyuas koj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom xaiv ib tus neeg nrog tus koj yuav ua haujlwm zoo.

Tus PCP yog koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb thaum tsis muaj xwm ceev. Koj tus Thawj Kws Kho Mob lub luag haujlwm yog:

• Muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv thiab qhia kev xaiv lub neej zoo
• Txheeb xyuas thiab kho cov mob uas nquag muaj
• Txheeb xyuas qhov mob ceev ntawm koj cov teeb meem kev kho mob thiab coj koj mus rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob ntawd
• Xa daim ntawv xa mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum tsim nyog

Kev saib xyuas ib txwm muaj feem ntau muab rau hauv qhov chaw sab nrauv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, koj tus kws PCP tuaj yeem pab lossis qhia kev saib xyuas koj, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Muaj PCP tuaj yeem ua rau koj tso siab tau tas li, txuas nrog kev kho mob ib zaug dhau ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau hom PCP:

• Kws qhia rau tsev neeg: Cov kws kho mob uas tau ua tiav tsev neeg kev coj noj coj ua nyob hauv tsev thiab raug muaj ntawv pov thawj, lossis tsim nyog tau txais hauv pawg thawj coj, rau qhov tshwj xeeb no. Cov kev coj ntawm lawv cov kev coj ua suav nrog menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab yuav suav nrog kev phais mob thiab phais me.
• Cov kws kho mob hlwb: Cov kws kho mob uas tau ua tiav menyuam yaus thiab tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm pawg thawj coj, lossis tsim nyog tau txais hauv pawg thawj coj, hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no. Cov kev coj ntawm lawv cov kev coj ua suav nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov menyuam mos, menyuam mos, menyuam yaus, thiab tub ntxhais hluas.
• Cov Kws Kho Mob: Cov kws kho mob uas tau ua tiav chaw nyob hauv tsev neeg tshuaj lossis tshuaj hauv tsev thiab muaj ntawv pov thawj hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm PCP rau cov laus uas muaj cov kev kho mob nyuaj ntsig txog kev laus.
• Cov tub rog tawm: Cov kws kho mob uas tau ua tiav qhov chaw nyob hauv tshuaj kho mob sab hauv thiab raug tsim daim ntawv pov thawj, lossis tsim nyog tau txais hauv pawg thawj coj, hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no. Cov kev coj ntawm lawv cov kev coj ua suav nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog rau ntau yam teebmeem mob.
• Obstetricians / gynecologists: Cov kws kho mob uas ua tiav chaw nyob thiab tau ntawv pov thawj qhia ntawv, lossis tsim nyog tau txais hauv pawg thawj coj, hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm PCP rau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb cov menyuam hnub nyoog yug.
• Kws tu neeg mob (NP) thiab kws pab kws kho mob (PA): Cov kws kho mob uas mus dhau ntawm cov kev kawm sib txawv thiab cov ntawv pov thawj ntau dua li cov kws kho mob. Lawv yuav yog koj tus PCP hauv qee qhov kev coj ua.

Muaj ntau lub hom phiaj pov hwm tus neeg muab kev pab koj xaiv tau, los yog muab kev txhawb siab nyiaj txiag rau koj xaiv los ntawm cov npe muab kev pab tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias koj paub dab tsi koj qhov kev pov hwm them nyiaj ua ntej pib txo qhov kev xaiv rau koj.

Thaum xaiv PCP, tseem yuav xav txog cov hauv qab no:

• Puas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw lis haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo thiab pabcuam? Lub chaw haujlwm puas zoo txog rov qab hu?
• Puas yog cov sijhawm ua haujlwm yoojyim rau koj lub sijhawm?
• Nws yooj yim npaum li cas mus cuag tus kws kho mob? Tus neeg zov me nyuam puas siv email?
• Koj puas xaj tus muab kev zov me nyuam uas nws txoj kev sib txuas lus yog tus phooj ywg thiab sov, los yog tsim nyog?
• Koj puas xav tau tus kws kho mob tsom rau kev kho kab mob, lossis kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv?
• Tus neeg zov me nyuam puas muaj kev tiv thaiv lossis kev ua phem rau txoj kev kho?
• Tus neeg zov me nyuam puas xaj kuaj ntau yam?
• Puas yog tus kws khomob puas xa mus rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij lossis tsis tu ncua?
• Cov npoj yaig thiab cov neeg mob hais dab tsi txog tus neeg zov me nyuam?
• Puas yog tus kws khomob puas caw koj koom nrog hauv txoj kev saib xyuas koj? Tus kws zov me nyuam puas pom koj txoj kev sib ntsib tus neeg mob-kev sib raug zoo ua yog txoj kev koom tes tiag?

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev xa mus los ntawm:

• Phooj ywg, neeg nyob ze, lossis neeg txheeb ze
• Cov koom haum saib xyuas kev kho mob hauv xeev, cov koom haum saib xyuas neeg mob, thiab cov koom haum ua si pab kws kho mob
• Koj tus kws kho hniav, tus kws muag tshuaj, kws kho qhov muag, tus kws kho mob yav dhau los, lossis lwm tus kws kho mob
• Cov pab tswv yim yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb yog kom nrhiav tus muab kev pab zoo tshaj plaws rau qee yam mob tsis xwm yeem
• Ntau txoj kev npaj khomob, xws li HMOs lossis PPOs, muaj cov vev xaib, phau ntawv qhia, lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam uas tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov PCP uas zoo rau koj

Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog thov teem sijhawm rau "xam phaj" ib tus neeg muab kev pabcuam. Tej zaum yuav tsis raug them tus nqi, lossis koj yuav raug them tus nqi koom them lossis lwm tus nqi me. Qee qhov kev coj ua, tshwj xeeb yog pab pawg menyuam xyaum, yuav muaj qhov chaw qhib qhov chaw uas koj muaj sijhawm los ntsib ntau tus neeg zov me nyuam hauv pawg ntawd.

Yog tias qhov teeb meem kev kho mob tau tshwm sim thiab koj tsis muaj thawj tus kws kho mob, feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus nrhiav cov chaw kho mob tsis yog chaw kho mob maj nrawm es tsis yog chaw kho mob ti tes ti taw hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no yuav ntau txuag koj lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, ntau chav kub ntxhov tau nthuav dav lawv cov kev pabcuam kom suav kev saib xyuas sai hauv chav khomob xwmtxheej ceev nws tus kheej lossis thaj chaw sib txuas. Txhawm rau txhawm rau paub, hu rau lub tsev kho mob ua ntej.

Kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg - yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho; Thawj tus kws khomob - yuav ua li cas xaiv ib qho; Tus kws kho mob - yuav xaiv tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg li cas

• Tus neeg mob thiab kws kho mob ua haujlwm ua ke
• Hom kev kho mob

Goldman L, Schafer AI. Txoj kev siv tshuaj, tus neeg mob, thiab txoj kev ua haujlwm kho mob: tshuaj raws li kev kawm paub txog thiab ua neeg siab zoo. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 1.

Rakel RE. Kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel D. eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 1.

Asmeskas Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg. Xaiv kws kho mob: cov lus qhia ceev. health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/ irregular-checkups/choosing-doctor-quick-tips. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 14, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 14, 2020.