Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 19 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
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Kwashiorkor vs. Marasmus | Nutrition Mnemonic
Daim Duab: Kwashiorkor vs. Marasmus | Nutrition Mnemonic

Kwashiorkor yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo uas tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj protein txaus hauv cov zaub mov noj.

Kwashiorkor feem ntau muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj:

  • Kwv Txhiaj
  • Khoom noj khoom haus tsawg
  • Qib kawm kev kawm qis (thaum tib neeg tsis nkag siab txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo)

Tus kab mob no muaj ntau nyob hauv cov teb chaws txom nyem heev. Nws yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm a:

  • Ntuj qhuav dej lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntuj, lossis
  • Kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv nom tswv.

Cov xwm txheej no feem ntau ua rau cov khoom noj tsis zoo, ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.

Kwashiorkor tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Meskas. Tsuas muaj qee yam raug rho tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qhov kev kwv yees kwv yees qhia tias ntau npaum li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg laus nyob hauv cov tsev laus hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsis tau txais protein txaus hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj.

Thaum kwashiorkor tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, nws yog feem ntau muaj npe ntawm kev tsim txom menyuam yaus thiab kev tsis saib xyuas loj.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Hloov pauv xim tawv nqaij
  • Tsawg dua cov leeg nqaij
  • Zawv plab
  • Ua tsis tiav los ua kom yuag thiab loj hlob
  • Nkees
  • Hloov plaub hau (hloov xim lossis kev ntxhib los mos)
  • Muaj ntau dua thiab muaj ntau dua kis mob vim lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
  • Vauv
  • Lub plab loj uas tawm sab nraud (tiv thaiv)
  • Qaug zog lossis qaug zog
  • Poob rau cov leeg
  • Pob khaus (dermatitis)
  • Poob siab (theem lig)
  • O o (edema)

Kev kuaj lub cev yuav pom tias mob siab (hepatomegaly) thiab o o dav dav.


Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:

  • Arterial ntshav roj
  • BUN
  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
  • Creatinine kev tshem tawm
  • Ntshav dej creatinine
  • Ntshav poov tshuaj
  • Tag nrho cov protein ntau theem
  • Mob Lub Hlaus

Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib kho tuaj yeem rov zoo tuaj. Lub hom phiaj yog kom tau txais tej calories thiab protein ntau nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev noj haus. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kabmob tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv qhov siab thiab kev loj hlob.

Cov calories yog muab ua ntej hauv daim ntawv cov carbohydrates, cov piam thaj yooj yim, thiab cov rog. Proteins tau pib tom qab lwm qhov ntawm cov calories tau muab lub zog. Yuav muab cov vitamins thiab cov ntxhia ntxiv.

Cov zaub mov yuav tsum rov ua kom qeeb qeeb txij li tus neeg tau noj zaub mov tsis muaj sijhawm ntev heev. Dheev noj zaub mov muaj calorie ntau tuaj yeem ua teeb meem.

Coob tus me nyuam tsis muaj zaub mov zoo yuav pib haus cov piam thaj mis (lactose intolerance). Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj ntxiv nrog lub enzyme lactase kom lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom mis.


Cov neeg uas poob siab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd los kho cov ntshav ntim thiab tswj cov ntshav siab.

Tau txais kev kho thaum ntxov feem ntau ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kho kwashiorkor hauv nws cov theem lig yuav txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, tus me nyuam yuav raug tso nrog kev muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev thiab hlwb. Yog hais tias kev kho mob tsis muab lossis tuaj lig dhau los, qhov xwm txheej no yog rau kev hem neeg.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

  • Coma
  • Kev mob hlwb ib ce mus tag li
  • Poob Siab

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kwashiorkor.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kwashiorkor, nco ntsoov tias koj cov khoom noj muaj cov khoom noj carbohydrates txaus, rog (tsawg kawg 10% ntawm tag nrho cov calories), thiab cov protein (12% ntawm tag nrho cov calories).

Protein tsis zoo rau lub cev; Protein-calorie mis tsis zoo; Malignant noj zaub mov tsis zoo

  • Kwashiorkor cov tsos mob

Ashworth A. Khoom Noj Khoom Haus, Khoom Noj Khoom Haus, thiab Noj Qab Haus Huv. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 57.


Manary MJ, Trehan I. Khoom noj khoom haus-lub zog tsis txaus. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 203.

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