Koos Loos
Dysgraphia yog kev cuam tshuam txog kev kawm thaum yau uas cuam tshuam txog kev sau ntawv tsis zoo. Nws tseem hu ua kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Dysgraphia yog qhov zoo ib yam li lwm yam kev kawm kev cuam tshuam.
Ib tug menyuam tuaj yeem tsuas yog dysgraphia nkaus xwb lossis nrog lwm qhov kev tsis taus kawm, xws li:
- Kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib koom tes tsis zoo (suav nrog kev sau ntawv tsis zoo)
- Muaj kev piav qhia tsis meej
- Nyeem tsis meej
- ADHD
Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Cov uas tsis yog ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv kom raug
- Tes sau tsis zoo
- Ntawv tsis zoo
- Koom tes tsis zoo sau
- Yuav tsum hais cov lus kom nrov nrov thaum sau ntawv
Lwm qhov laj thawj ntawm txoj kev kawm tsis taus yuav tsum raug txiav txim ua ntej kev txheeb xyuas qhov mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb.
Kev kawm tshwj xeeb (kho dua tshiab) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hom kev puas tsuaj no.
Qhov qib ntawm kev rov qab yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Kev txhim kho feem ntau pom tom qab kho.
Teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim suav nrog:
- Teeb meem kawm
- Tsawg tus kheej tsim txiaj
- Cov teeb meem nrog kev tuaj yeem
Cov niam txiv uas txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus menyuam txoj kev sau ntawv yuav tsum tau coj lawv tus menyuam los sim cov kws qhia ntawv.
Kev kawm muaj teeb meem feem ntau yuav khiav tawm hauv tsev neeg. Cov tsev neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam lossis muaj peev xwm yuav tsum ua txhua yam los xyuas qhov teeb meem thaum ntxov. Kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pib ntxov li ntxov pib mus kawm lossis kawm kindergarten.
Sau tsis zoo sib xws; Cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb tsis meej nrog kev tsis taus hauv cov ntawv sau qhia
Grajo LC, Guzman J, Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Kev kawm tsis taus thiab kev loj hlob tsis sib haum. Hauv: Lazaro RT, Rienna-Guerra SG, Quiben MU, eds. Umphred's Neurological Kev Kho Mob. 7 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2020: chap 12.
Kelly DP, Natale MJ. Neurodevelopmental thiab thawj txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 48.