Polymorphous lub teeb tawg

Polymorphous lub teeb tawg (PMLE) yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau cov neeg rhiab ntawm tshav ntuj (lub teeb ci ultraviolet).

Qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm PMLE yog tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj caj ces. Cov kws kho mob xav tias nws yog hom kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Nws yog ib qho muaj ntawm cov poj niam hluas uas nyob hauv huab cua (nruab nrab).

Polymorphous txhais tau tias noj rau ntau hom sib txawv, thiab qhov uas tawg txhais tau tias xoo pob. Raws li lub npe qhia, cov tsos mob ntawm PMLE yog cov pob xoo thiab zoo li cov neeg sib txawv.

PMLE feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov sov rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev raug tshav ntuj.

Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim li 1 mus rau 4 hnub tom qab tau raug tshav. Lawv suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

• Cov menyuam pob me (papules) lossis ua hlwv
• Liab lossis ntxaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Khaus lossis hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam
• O, lossis tseem ua hlwv (feem ntau tsis pom)

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov tawv nqaij. Feem ntau, tus kws khomob tuaj yeem kuaj mob PMLE raws li koj cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• Kev yees duab, thaum lub sijhawm koj cov tawv nqaij tawm ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob ultraviolet tshwj xeeb kom kuaj seb koj daim tawv nqaij ua pob
• Tshem me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau tshuaj ntsuam tawv nqaij kom txiav tawm lwm yam kab mob

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob pleev los yog tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov vitamin D yuav yog tus kws kho mob muab ntawv rau koj. Lawv siv 2 lossis 3 zaug nyob rau ib hnub thaum pib tawg. Steroid lossis lwm hom tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug siv rau ntau qhov mob hnyav.

Kho kom zoo nkauj kuj yuav siv tshuaj kho. Phototherapy yog kev kho mob uas koj daim tawv nqaij tau ua tib zoo tsom tawm ntawm lub teeb ci ultraviolet. Qhov no yuav pab koj daim tawv nqaij siv los ua (tshav rau) lub hnub.

Coob tus neeg tsis hnov ​​qab los ntawm tshav ntuj ntev mus.

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog tias cov tsos mob PMLE tsis teb rau kev kho.

Kev tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm lub hnub tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv PMLE cov tsos mob:

• Zam kev tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thaum lub sijhawm teev cov hnub ci tshaj plaws.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Kev tiv thaiv tshav tiv thaiv nrog dav spectrum sunblock uas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv UVA rays yog qhov tseem ceeb.
• Siv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub ntau nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv tshav ntuj (SPF) tsawg kawg 30. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau koj lub ntsej muag, lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg, thiab xub pwg.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub 30 feeb ua ntej hnub ci kom nws muaj sijhawm los nkag ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Rov ua ntawv thov dua tom qab ua luam dej thiab txhua 2 teev thaum koj nyob nraum zoov.
• Hnav ib lub hnub kaus mom.
• Hnav cov looj tsom iav nrog kev tiv thaiv UV.
• Siv daim di ncauj pleev nrog tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.

Polymorphic lub teeb tawg; Photodermatosis; PMLE; Benign lub teeb lub caij ntuj sov

• Polymorphic lub teeb tawg ntawm sab caj npab

Morison WL, Richard EG. Polymorphic lub teeb tawg. Hauv: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Kev Kho Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Kho Kom ZooCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 196.

Patterson JW. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Hauv: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Cov Khoom Siv Tawv TawvCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 21.