Ua npaws daj

Ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog khaub thuas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.

Ua npaws yoov tshaj cum yog los ntawm tus kabmob uas muaj yoov tshaj cum los. Koj tuaj yeem tsim tus kabmob no yog tias koj raug yoov tshaj cum muaj kabmob los ntawm tus kabmob no.

Tus kab mob no muaj ntau nyob rau South America thiab hauv sub-Saharan Africa.

Txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm ua npaws daj, tab sis cov neeg laus dua muaj qhov pheej hmoo kis mob hnyav.

Yog tias ib tug neeg raug yoov tshaj cum kis, tus kab mob feem ntau yuav tshwm sim li 3 rau 6 hnub tom qab.

Ua npaws daj muaj 3 theem:

• Theem 1 (mob kis): Mob taub hau, mob pob txha thiab mob pob txha, kub taub hau, tso tawm, tsis nco qab, ntuav, thiab daj ntseg yog yam ib txwm muaj. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus luv luv tom qab li 3 txog 4 hnub.
• Theem 2 (kev zam mob): Ua npaws thiab lwm cov tsos mob ploj mus. Cov neeg feem coob yuav zoo nyob rau theem no, tab sis lwm tus neeg yuav mob loj dua nyob hauv 24 teev.
• Theem 3 (qaug cawv): Teeb meem muaj ntau lub plab hnyuv siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, suav nrog lub siab, nplooj siab, thiab lub raum. Los ntshav muaj kev ntshawv siab, qaug dab peg, coma, thiab delirium kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Ua npaws, mob taub hau, mob ib ce
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav, tej zaum ntuav ntshav ntuav
• Qhov muag liab, ntsej muag, nplaig
• Daim tawv daj thiab qhov muag daj (daj daj)
• Kev tso zis tsawg dua
• Ncuav Qab Zib
• Lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem (arrhythmias)
• Los ntshav (tej zaum yuav nce zuj zus mus rau lub hauv hlab ntshav)
• Qaug dab peg
• Coma

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj thiab kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav. Cov kev kuaj ntshav no yuav pom tias mob siab thiab lub raum tsis ua pov thawj thiab ua pov thawj ntawm kev poob siab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tau mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob yuav muaj zog. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.

Tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev ua npaws kub. Kev kho yog pab thiab tsom rau:

• Khoom siv ntshav rau los ntshav ntau
• Kev lim ntshav rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (kua dej ntawm lub cev)

Ua npaws daj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj, suav nrog los ntshav sab hauv. Txoj kev tuag yog muaj peev xwm.

Teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• Coma
• Kev Tuag
• Kev nthuav tawm ntawm qhov nqaij ntshav sib luag (DIC)
• Raum tsis ua haujlwm
• Daim siab ua haujlwm
• Tus kab mob salivary caj pas (parotitis)
• Tus kab mob thib ob yog tus kab mob
• Poob Siab

Mus ntsib kws kho mob tsawg kawg yog 10 txog 14 hnub ua ntej taug kev mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob daj ua ntej kom paub tias koj puas tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob kub cev, mob taub hau, mob ib ce, ntuav, lossis daj ntseg, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus mob ua npaws daj.

Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum. Nug koj tus kws kho mob tsawg kawg yog 10 txog 14 hnub ua ntej taug kev yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws yoov tshaj cum. Qee lub tebchaws xav tau cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau nce nkag.

Yog koj yuav mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj tus neeg mob ua npaws kub heev:

• Pw hauv cov tsev kuaj
• Siv tshuaj tua yoov
• Hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev

Cov mob kub cev hemorrhagic los ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws daj

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Ua npaws daj. www.cdc.gov/yellowfever. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 15, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 2019.

Endy TP. Tus mob khaub thuas hemorrhagic fevers. Hauv: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Tus saib xyuas Kab Yeeb Qav thiab Kab Mob KisCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 37.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, ua npaws daj, Japanese encephalitis, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, zuam-borne encephalitis, Kyasanur Hav Zoov Kab Mob, Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever, Zika). Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 153.