Chalazion

Tus kab mob chalazion yog lub pob me me hauv daim tawv muag los ntawm qhov thaiv cov roj hauv lub cev.

Ib qho chalazion yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhaws hauv ib qho ntawm cov qog meibomian. Cov qog no nyob rau ntawm daim tawv muag ncaj qha tom qab cov plaub muag. Lawv tsim tawm cov kua nyias nyias, roj ua kua uas ua kom lub qhov muag pom.

Ib qho chalazion feem ntau loj hlob tuaj tom qab hordeolum sab hauv (tseem hu ua stye). Daim tawv muag feem ntau dhau los ua kev sib tw, xim liab, o thiab sov. Qee zaum, lub qog ua paug ua rau stye yuav tsis ntws txawm hais tias liab thiab o dhau mus. Lub caj pas yuav ua lub ntsej muag khov kho nyob rau hauv daim tawv muag uas tsis yog qhov sib tw. Qhov no yog hu ua chalazion.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm daim tawv muag tau lees tias qhov kev kuaj mob.

Tsis tshua muaj, mob nqaij tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag yuav zoo li lub chalazion. Yog tias qhov no tsis zoo, koj yuav tsum siv lub tshuab kuaj ntshav.

Tus chalazion feem ntau yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho hauv ib hlis lossis ntawd.

• Qhov kev kho thawj zaug yog tso cov ntawv sov nyob ntawm daim tawv muag li 10 mus rau 15 feeb tsawg kawg plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Siv dej sov so (tsis txhob kub tshaj qhov koj tuaj yeem tso koj tes yooj yim) Qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom tawv nqaij lub ntsej muag roj thaiv lub qhov quav, thiab ua rau kom muaj dej ntws thiab kho kom zoo.
• TSIS TXHOB thawb los yog nyem chalazion.

Yog hais tias tus chalazion tseem loj dua, nws yuav xav tau muab tshem tawm nrog kev phais mob. Qhov no feem ntau ua los ntawm sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag kom tsis txhob muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Steroid txhaj yog lwm txoj kev kho mob.

Chalazia feem ntau kho tau lawv tus kheej. Qhov tshwm sim nrog kev kho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv feem ntau.

Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig, lub chalazion yuav zoo mob nws tus kheej tab sis tuaj yeem tso qhov caws pliav ntawm daim tawv muag. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev phais mob txhawm rau tshem tawm chalazion, tab sis tseem muaj tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem poob qee qhov plaub muag lossis koj yuav muaj qhov nqis me me nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov teeb meem feem ntau yuav tsum rov qab los ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Hu rau koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias cov qog ntawm daim tawv muag txuas ntxiv loj dua txawm hais tias kho, lossis koj muaj thaj tsam hauv plaub muag tsis zoo.

Nws yuav pab maj mam txhuam txhuam ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau ntawm cov plaub muag kab thaum hmo ntuj kom tiv thaiv chalazia lossis cov qauv. Siv ntaub qhwv qhov muag los yog zawv plaub hau me nyuam yaj.

Siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob uas tus kws kho mob muab ntawv rau koj tom qab koj ntxuav tawm daim tawv muag. Koj tseem tuaj yeem thov cov roj sov ua kom tawv muag rau lub ntsej muag txhua hnub.

Meibomian caj pas lipogranuloma

• Qhov muag

Neff AG, Chahal HS, Carter KD. Daim tawv muag daj qhov txhab txhab. Hauv: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. OphthalmologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 12.7.

Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pom. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 423.