Tshuaj txias thiab menyuam yaus

Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw muag tshuaj yog cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj OTC yuav pab daws cov tsos mob khaub thuas.

Tshooj lus no yog hais txog tshuaj OTC rau cov menyuam txias. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos.

Cov tshuaj txias tsis kho lossis ua kom txias. Feem ntau cov mob khaub thuas ploj mus hauv 1 txog 2 asthiv. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tau zoo dua yam tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj no.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas OTC tuaj yeem pab kho tus mob khaub thuas thiab ua rau koj tus menyuam zoo. Lawv yuav:

• Txo cov kev o ntawm lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab qhov ntswg.
• Pab txham txham thiab ua pob khaus, los ntswg.
• Siv cov hnoos qeev hauv txoj hlab pa (tshuaj kho hnoos).
• Txhawb kev hnoos.

Cov tshuaj txias feem ntau kuj muaj acetaminophen (Tylenol) lossis ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) los pab daws mob taub hau, ua npaws, thiab mob ib ce thiab mob.

Cov menyuam yaus yau feem ntau yog muab cov tshuaj ua kua rau siv cov tshuaj yej. Rau cov me nyuam mos, tib hom tshuaj yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv tso cai (tee).

Cov tshuaj OTC yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, suav nrog:

• Qaug dab peg
• Lub plawv khiav ceev
• Txo kev nco qab
• Mob raum (los ntawm tshuaj aspirin)
• Kev Tuag

Qee hom tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus, lossis tsuas yog tom qab lub hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb.

• Tsis txhob muab tshuaj txias rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos.
• Tsuas muab cov tshuaj txias rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 txog 6 xyoo yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
• Tsis txhob muab ibuprofen rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais.
• Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin yog tias koj tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 txog 14 xyoos.

Noj ntau yam tshuaj kuj tseem yuav tsim kev phom sij. Feem ntau cov tshuaj kho txias OTC muaj ntau dua ib tus nquag ua ke.

• Zam kev muab tshuaj ntau dhau rau OTC rau koj tus menyuam. Tej zaum nws yuav ua rau muaj kev overdose nrog kev phiv loj heev.
• Hloov ib qho tshuaj txias txias rau lwm cov tuaj yeem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis ua rau muaj kev haus ntau dhau.

Ua raws li cov tshuaj qhia nruj me ntsis thaum muab cov tshuaj OTC rau koj tus menyuam.

Thaum muab cov tshuaj txias rau OTC rau koj tus menyuam:

• Nug koj tus kheej saib yog koj tus menyuam xav tau nws tiag - qhov mob khaub thuas yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej yam tsis tau kho.
• Nyeem daim ntawv qhia. Txheeb xyuas cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab ua tau zoo.
• Lo rau ntawm cov koob tshuaj yog - tsawg dua tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia. Nco ntsoov tias koj paub muab tshuaj thiab ntau npaum li cas nyob hauv ib hnub.
• Siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis lub khob ntsuas nrog cov kua tshuaj. Tsis txhob siv diav ntim hauv tsev.
• Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, nrog koj tus kws muag tshuaj lossis kws kho mob tham.
• Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj OTC rau cov menyuam muaj 2 xyoos rov hauv.

Koj tuaj yeem sim qee cov lus qhia txog kev saib xyuas hauv tsev los pab txo cov tsos mob khaub thuas hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yau.

Khaws tshuaj rau qhov chaw txias thiab qhuav. Khaws txhua yam tshuaj noj kom ncav cuag cov menyuam yaus.

Hu rau tus kws khomob yog koj tus menyuam muaj:

• Ua npaws
• Mob pob ntseg
• Cov daj ntsuab lossis grey hnoos qeev
• Mob lossis o rau lub ntsej muag
• Teeb meem ua pa lossis mob hauv siab
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntev dua 10 hnub lossis mob heev dua sijhawm

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob khaub thuas thiab seb koj yuav pab koj tus menyuam li cas.

Cov me nyuam OTC; Acetaminophen - menyuam yaus; Txias thiab hnoos - cov menyuam yaus; Kev txiav txim siab - me nyuam; Kev cia siab - menyuam yaus; Antitussive - menyuam yaus; Kev tsim txom hnoos - menyuam yaus

American Academy of Pediatrics, Healthychildren.org website. Kev hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas: tshuaj lossis tshuaj hauv tsev? www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/chest-lungs/Pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedia.aspx. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 31, 2021.

Lopez SMC, Williams JV. Tus mob khaub thuas. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 407.

Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj website. Siv kev ceev faj thaum muab cov khoom hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas rau cov menyuam. www.fda.gov/drugs/special-features/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Hloov kho thaum Lub Ob Hlis 8, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Ob Hlis 5, 2021.

• Mob khaub thuas thiab tshuaj hnoos
• Tshuaj thiab Menyuam yaus