Hu rau cov kab mob dermatitis

Hu rau dermatitis yog qhov mob uas tawv nqaij liab, mob, lossis kub los yog tom qab chwv cov quav nrog tshuaj.

Muaj 2 hom kev sib tiv tauj rau pob khaus.

Cov tsos mob tsis xis nyob: Qhov no yog hom feem ntau. Nws tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj, tab sis, cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau ua xua lossis txhuam. Cov tshuaj tsis haum yuav suav nrog cov kua qaub, kua qaub rau cov khoom siv xws li xab npum thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes, ntaub mos muag, tshuaj ntxuav, lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tshuaj lom neeg khaus heev yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tom qab tsuas yog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev sib cuag. Cov tshuaj me me kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov tiv thaiv tom qab sib chwv tas li.

Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob dopatitis atopic yog cov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua los ua kom mob dermatitis.

Cov khoom siv uas yuav ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm:

• Maas
• Cov plaub hau dyes
• Ntev raug cov phuam ntub kom ntev
• Cov tshuaj tua kab los yog tua nroj
• Cov hnab looj tes roj hmab
• Tshuaj zawv plaub hau

Ua xua pob khaus ua xua: Daim ntawv foos no tshwm sim thaum koj cov tawv nqaij chwv nrog cov khoom uas ua rau koj muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Cov ua xua xws li:

• Cov nplaum, suav nrog cov siv rau cov plaub muag cuav lossis kov.
• Tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li neomycin txhaws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Balsam ntawm Peru (siv ntau yam khoom ntiag tug thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, zoo li hauv ntau cov zaub mov thiab dej haus).
• Cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws, suav nrog cov khoom siv thiab dyes.
• Cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv cov tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj pleev ib ce, xab npus, thiab dej noo.
• Ntsia ntsia thawv, plaub hau xim, thiab ruaj khov kho teeb meem.
• Nickel lossis lwm yam hlau (pom hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, saib cov hlua, cov hlua hlau, khiab khiab caj dab, khawm, hnab tshos, hnab looj tus pas, thiab cov hmoov ua kom zoo dua).
• Tshuaj lom cov kaus ntxhw, lom oak, lom sumac, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag.
• Cov hnab looj tes roj hmab lossis latex.
• Cov tshuaj cia siv feem ntau hauv cov tshuaj yuav thiab cov khw muag tshuaj.
• Formaldehyde, uas yog siv dav hauv ntau cov khoom tsim khoom.

Koj yuav tsis muaj kev tawm tsam dab tsi thaum koj tab tom raug kab mob thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsim ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej. Koj yuav dhau los ua tus neeg paub tab thiab muaj kev tawm tsam yog tias koj siv nws tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev rau cov tshuaj rau xyoo los yog txawm tias kaum tawm xyoo ua ntej tsim kev fab tshuaj. Thaum koj txhim kho kev fab tshuaj koj yuav ua xua rau lub neej.

Cov kev tawm tsam feem ntau tshwm sim 24 rau 48 teev tom qab kis tau. Cov pob khaus yuav nyob ntev li ntawm vas thiv tom qab kis tas.

Qee cov khoom lag luam ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tsuas yog thaum cov tawv nqaij tseem nyob rau hnub ci (qhov pom kev). Cov no suav nrog:

• Shaving lotions
• Sunscreens
• Cov tshuaj pleev Sulfa
• Qee cov tshuaj tsw qab
• Thee tar khoom lag luam
• Roj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub txiv qaub

Ob peb ntawm cov pa uas tsis haum rau, xws li ragweed, naj hoom, vapor los ntawm cov ntsia hlau zawv plaub hau, los yog tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab, kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob dermatitis.

Cov tsos mob txawv raws tus ua thiab seb puas dermatitis yog vim kev ua xua lossis kev ua xua. Tib tus neeg kuj yuav muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm.

Ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, lossis tshwm sim tom qab lub hlis lossis xyoo dhau ntawm cov kev tshwm sim.

Hu rau cov kab mob dermatitis feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm tes. Cov khoom lag luam plaub hau, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab naj hoom tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij ua ntsej muag, ntsej muag, caj dab thiab caj dab. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij tawv nyob hauv thaj chaw hauv qab nws.

Qhov khaus yog ib qho tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj dermatitis, khaus tuaj yeem yog qhov hnyav.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj pob liab liab, ua pob, lossis plooj tawm qhov uas kov cov tawv nqaij. Qhov kev tawm tsam tsis haum yuav ua rau qeeb kom qhov tawm pob tuaj yeem tsis pom txog 24 rau 48 teev tom qab kis tau.

Cov pob khaus yuav:

• Muaj pob liab liab uas tuaj yeem tsim ua noo, quaj kua muag
• Hnov sov thiab mos
• Khwv, txhaws, los sis ua kaub puab
• Ua cov nplai, cov nqaij nyoos, lossis tuab

Dermatitis los ntawm qhov tsis haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau kub lossis mob ib ce thiab khaus. Dermatitis tawv ntxaug feem ntau pom tias qhuav, liab, thiab tawv nqaij ntxhib. Kev txiav (fissures) yuav tshwm sim rau ntawm tes. Cov tawv nqaij yuav dhau los ua paug nrog lub cev ntev.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev kuaj xyuas raws seb daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas thiab los ntawm kev nug txog cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas koj tuaj yeem kov tau.

Kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua nrog thaj ua rau daim tawv nqaij (hu ua kev kuaj tawv) yuav tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov dab tsi ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Kuaj tshuaj ntsuam yog siv rau qee tus neeg uas muaj mob ntev ntev los yog rov tiv tauj kom dermatitis. Nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 3 qhov chaw ua haujlwm mus ntsib thiab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas muaj txuj ci los txhais cov txiaj ntsig kom raug.

• Thawj thawj zaug, thaj ua rau me me ntawm cov tsis haum tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv. Cov thaj pleev no raug tshem tawm 48 teev tom qab pom tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muaj tshwm sim.
• Qhov kev mus ntsib zaum thib peb, li 2 hnub tom qab, ua rau saib mus rau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb. Txog qee yam ua xua xws li hlau, yuav tau mus ntsib zaum thib 10 hnub.
• Yog tias koj twb sim cov khoom ntawm thaj chaw me me ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij thiab pom tias muaj kev tawm tsam, koj yuav tsum nqa cov khoom nrog koj.

Lwm yam kev kuaj yuav raug siv los txiav txim rau lwm qhov kev mob tshwm sim, suav nrog nqaij tawv nqaij los yog tawv nqaij viav vias.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho raws li qhov ua rau muaj teebmeem. Hauv qee kis, kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau thaj chaw.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob suav nrog kev ntxuav thaj chaw nrog dej kom ntau kom tshem tau ib qho cim tseg ntawm cov kev tsis haum xeeb uas tseem nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob raug tshuaj ntxiv lawm.

Emollients lossis cov tshuaj pleev kom pab ua kom cov tawv nqaij noo, thiab kuj pab kho daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej. Lawv tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev rov kis dua. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus mob dermatitis.

Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroid feem ntau siv los kho cov mob dermatitis.

• Cov ntsiab lus txhais tau tias koj tso nws rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum xaj pleev kom pleev lossis pleev pleev. Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroids kuj tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov tshuaj pleev steroids los yog pleev cov cortisones.
• TSIS TXHOB siv tshuaj ntau dua lossis siv ntau dua li koj tus kws khomob qhia koj kom siv nws.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau lwm yam tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev, xws li tacrolimus lossis pimecrolimus, los siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj corticosteroid. Koj tus kws khomob yuav pib rau koj siab thiab koj cov koob tshuaj yuav raug muab txo kom ntev li ntawm 12 hnub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais koob tshuaj corticosteroid.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntub thiab pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tawv nqaij (pleev tshuaj tiv thaiv) pleev tshuaj kom txo lwm cov tsos mob.

Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroids yuav tsum tsuas yog siv rau lub sijhawm luv. Siv sijhawm ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntxiv rau cov tawv nqaij tiv thaiv tsis haum.

Hu rau cov kab mob dermatitis tshem tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem hauv 2 lossis 3 lub lis piam feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav rov qab yog tias cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws nrhiav tsis tau lossis zam dhau.

Koj yuav tsum tau hloov koj txoj haujlwm lossis kev coj ua haujlwm yog tias qhov cuam tshuam no tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam thaum ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntxuav tes ntau zaus yuav yog qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo rau cov neeg muaj mob caj dab.

Qee zaum, qhov ua xua ua rau lub ntsej muag dermatitis ua rau tsis haum yog tsis muaj tshwm sim.

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv dermatitis.
• Cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam loj heev.
• Koj tsis tau zoo dua tom qab kho.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kis tau xws li mob rhiab, liab, sov so, los yog kub cev.

Dermatitis - sib cuag; Kev ua xua rau lub dermatitis; Dermatitis - ua xua; Hu rau mob voos ntau heev; Daim tawv nqaij ua pob xoos - sib chwv dermatitis

• Tshuaj lom oak pob ntawm caj npab
• Cov xua yas ua xua
• Tshuaj lom cov nroj tsuag
• Dermatitis, npib tsib xee ntawm ib leeg
• Dermatitis - hu rau
• Dermatitis - ze-rau ntawm kev tsis haum
• Dermatitis - hu rau sab plhu
• Dermatitis - sib kis dua
• Tshuaj lom cov kaus ntxhw ntawm lub hauv caug
• Tshuaj lom tus kaus ntxhw ntawm ob txhais ceg
• Photocontact dermatitis ntawm tes

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Hu rau dermatitis thiab kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij: Soj Ntsuam Kev Siv Tshuaj LomCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 6.

Habif TP. Hu rau dermatitis thiab kuaj chav. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Soj ntsuam kho cov tawv nqaijCov. 6 tus ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 4.

Nixon RL, Mowad CM, Cim JG. Ua xua rau neeg lub dermatitis. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 14.