Lichen npaj

Lichen planus yog ib yam mob uas ua pob khaus heev rau ntawm daim tawv lossis hauv qhov ncauj.

Tsis paub tseeb qhov tseeb tias ua li cas planus planus. Nws yuav ntsig txog kev tsis haum lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv lub cev.

Kev phom sij rau qhov mob muaj xws li:

• Cawv rau qee yam tshuaj, dyes, thiab lwm yam tshuaj (suav nrog kub, tshuaj tua kab mob, arsenic, iodides, chloroquine, quinacrine, quinine, phenothiazines, thiab diuretics)
• Cov kab mob xws li kab mob siab C

Lichen planus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov laus nruab nrab. Nws yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus.

Qhov ncauj tawm yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lichen planus. Lawv:

• Ua tau rau mob siab lossis mob siab (mob me me tej zaum yuav tsis ua rau mob)
• Muaj nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm tus nplaig, sab hauv sab plhu, lossis ntawm cov pos hniav
• Zoo li tawv nqaij ntxau-ntxau los yog ntxau
• Daim kab nyob hauv lub lacy network
• Maj mam nce loj
• Qee zaus ua rau mob txhab

Cov tawv nqaij ua paug yog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm lichen planus. Lawv:

• Feem ntau pom tshwm ntawm dab teg sab hauv, ceg, npog tas ib ce, lossis ntawm chaw mos
• Tsis tshua muaj qhov khaus
• Muaj tseem muaj sab (kuj sib npaug) thiab ntse ciam teb
• Muaj nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg, ntau zaus ntawm thaj chaw raug mob ntawm daim tawv
• Muaj peev xwm npog nrog nyias pob tawv dawb los yog khawb khawb
• Yog ci iab los yog ntoo nrhiav
• Muaj maub, violet xim
• Tej zaum yuav ua hlwv lossis ua kiav txhab

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm lichen planus yog:

• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav
• Cov plaub hau poob lawm
• Nws yog xim hlau saj hauv lub qhov ncauj
• Cov pob zeb hauv cov ntsia hlau

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau kev kuaj mob raws qhov pom ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij lossis qhov ncauj mob.

Qhov txhab nqaij tawv nqaij me me lossis qhov nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj tawm tuaj yeem lees tias kuaj mob.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los txo cov tsos mob thiab kho sai. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob me, koj yuav tsis tas mus kho.

Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj antihistamines
• Cov tshuaj uas ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog (hauv mob hnyav)
• Lidocaine yaug qhov ncauj ua rau loog thiab ua rau noj yooj yim (rau qhov ncauj tawm)
• Cov tshuaj pleev corticosteroids lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corticosteroids rau qhov ncauj kom txo qis o thiab txo qis hauv lub cev
• Corticosteroid txhaj tshuaj rau hauv qhov mob
• Vitamin A ua qab zib lossis noj ntawm qhov ncauj
• Lwm yam tshuaj uas siv rau daim tawv
• Cov kev hnav tsoos tsho tso rau ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj kom koj tsis txhob khawb
• Ultraviolet lub teeb kev kho

Lichen planus feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws zoo dua nrog kev kho mob. Tus mob feem ntau yuav ntshiab zuj zus nyob rau hauv 18 lub hlis, tab sis tuaj yeem mus thiab ntau xyoo.

Yog tias lichen planus tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj noj, lub pob yuav tsum ploj mus thaum koj tso tseg cov tshuaj.

Qhov mob rau qhov ncauj uas muaj nyob ntev ntev yuav pib mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj cov tawv nqaij lossis qhov ncauj qhov txhab hloov txawv
• Tus mob tseem yuav mob los yog mob heev ntxiv, txawm hais tias siv tshuaj kho
• Koj tus kws kho hniav pom zoo kom hloov koj cov tshuaj lossis kho cov kev mob uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj

• Lichen npaj - kaw-ze
• Lichen nitidus ntawm lub plab mog
• Lichen planus ntawm caj npab
• Lichen planus ntawm txhais tes
• Lichen planus ntawm cov nqaij qhov ncauj
• Lichen striatus - ze-tu
• Lichen striatus ntawm txhais ceg
• Lichen striatus - ze-tu

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Lichen planus thiab lwm yam mob. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov TawvCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 12.

Patterson JW. Ib txoj hauv kev rau kev txhais cov tawv nqaij me me. Hauv: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Cov Khoom Siv Tawv TawvCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 2.