Acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) yog daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam uas qhov xim tsaus nti, tuab, tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev nqaij thiab tawv.

AN tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog teeb meem kev kho mob, xws li:

• Kev mob caj ces, suav nrog Down syndrome thiab Alström syndrome
• Hormone tsis txaus ntseeg tshwm sim hauv ntshav qab zib thiab rog dhau
• Kab mob khees xaws, xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub plab zom mov, mob siab, raum, zais zis, lossis mob qog nqaij hlav
• Qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj hormones xws li tib neeg kev loj hlob lawm los yog tshuaj noj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam

Ib txwm muaj tus kabmob no maj mam tshwm thiab tsis ua rau mob lwm yam dua li tawv nqaij hloov.

Nws thiaj li tsaus ntuj nti, tawv nqaij nrog tawv nqaij uas pom thiab ua rau pom tshwm tuaj ntawm cov qhov quav, puab tais thiab caj dab, thiab hla cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw.

Qee zaum, daim di ncauj, xib teg, lub taw ntawm taw, lossis lwm qhov chaw raug cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob no muaj ntau rau cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas AN los ntawm kev saib ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Yuav tsum muaj ib qho nqaij mus kuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum muaj.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb tshwm sim ntawm AN, koj tus kws kho mob yuav yuam kom kuaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav los ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib kom qis lossis ntshav qis
• Endoscopy
• Kev xoo hluav taws xob

Tsis muaj kev kho mob xav tau, raws li AN tsuas yog ua rau kev hloov xim tawv nqaij. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau koj qhov tsos, siv cov moisturizers uas muaj ammonium lactate, tretinoin, lossis hydroquinone tuaj yeem pab qee qhov tawv nqaij. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav hais qhia kom kho laser.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob rau lwm qhov teeb meem kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij hloov no. Thaum AN muaj feem xyuam rau kev rog, poob ceeb thawj feem ntau txhim kho tus mob.

AN feem ntau ploj mus yog tias qhov ua rau tuaj yeem pom thiab kho.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj txhim kho thaj chaw ntawm tuab, tsaus, tawv nqaij tawv.

AN; Daim tawv xim tsis sib haum - acanthosis nigricans

• Acanthosis nigricans - sib txheeb
• Acanthosis nigricans ntawm tes

Dinulos JGH. Txoj kev hlais cov ntshav muaj mob. Hauv: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif Qhov Chaw Kho Mob Dermatology. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 26.

Patterson JW. Lwm yam kev mob. Hauv: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Cov Khoom Siv Tawv Tawv. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 20.