Tus Sau: Clyde Lopez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 21 Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 13 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2024
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Niacin rau cov roj (cholesterol) - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Niacin rau cov roj (cholesterol) - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Niacin yog B-vitamin. Thaum noj raws li cov tshuaj noj rau hauv cov tshuaj loj dua, nws tuaj yeem pab txo cov roj cholesterol thiab lwm cov rog hauv koj cov ntshav. Niacin pab:

  • Tsa HDL (zoo) cov roj (cholesterol)
  • Cov roj (cholesterol) LDL qis dua
  • Qhov qis triglycerides, lwm hom rog nyob hauv koj cov ntshav

Niacin ua haujlwm los ntawm thaiv cov hlab koj li cas koj lub siab ua kom cov cholesterol. Cov roj (cholesterol) tuaj yeem txuas rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha thiab nqaim lossis thaiv lawv.

Txhim kho koj cov qib roj cholesterol yuav pab tiv thaiv koj los ntawm:

  • Kab mob plawv
  • Plawv nres
  • Mob stroke

Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj kom txo koj cov cholesterol los ntawm kev txhim kho koj cov zaub mov noj kom tsawg. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, cov tshuaj rau txo qis roj yuav tom ntej no. Statins tau xav tias yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau cov neeg uas xav tau tshuaj los txo lawv cov rog.

Kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no qhia tias niacin tsis ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm statin ib leeg rau kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv, nrog rau kev mob plawv thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg.


Ib qho ntxiv, niacin tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo thiab muaj feem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws txoj kev siv tau tsawg zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj niacin ntxiv rau lwm cov tshuaj yog tias lawv muaj roj cholesterol siab lossis yog tias lawv tsis thev rau lwm cov tshuaj.

Nws muaj ntau hom tshuaj muaj tshuaj niacin. Feem ntau ntawm cov no kuj tuaj nyob hauv tus nqi tsis tshua kim, cov qauv dav dav.

Niacin tuaj yeem muab tshuaj nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj, xws li ib qho statin, los pab txo cov cholesterol. Cov tshuaj ua ke uas muaj nicotinic acid ntxiv rau lwm cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj.

Niacin tseem raug muag hauv cov nyiaj ntau dhau (OTC) raws li cov khoom txhawb ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj OTC niacin los pab txo cov cholesterol. Ua li ntawd yuav muaj kev phiv loj heev.

Noj koj cov tshuaj raws li qhia. Cov tshuaj los rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv. Tsis txhob tawg lossis zom ntxig cov ntsiav tshuaj ua ntej noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob tsum tsis noj koj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.

Koj noj niacin 1 txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws tawm nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas.


Nyeem daim ntawv lo ntawm lub ncoo tshuaj kom zoo zoo. Qee hom kev lag luam yuav tsum noj thaum caij pw nrog lub teeb, cov khoom noj txom ncauj tsawg; lwm tus koj yuav coj nrog noj hmo. Zam kev haus dej cawv thiab dej haus thaum haus tshuaj niacin txhawm rau txo qhov yaug.

Muab tag nrho koj cov tshuaj tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab qhuav. Cia lawv nyob qhov chaw uas menyuam yaus ncav tsis cuag.

Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus zoo thaum noj cov tshuaj niacin. Qhov no suav nrog kev noj cov rog tsawg hauv koj cov zaub mov noj. Lwm txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem pab koj lub siab yog:

  • Ua kom ib ce muaj zog tas li
  • Tswj kev ntxhov siab
  • Txiav kev haus luam yeeb

Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj niacin, qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj:

  • Cev xeeb tub, npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis
  • Ua xua
  • Yog noj lwm yam tshuaj
  • Haus ntau cawv
  • Muaj ntshav qab zib, mob raum, mob plab, lossis mob gout

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab, lossis tshuaj ntxiv. Qee yam tshuaj noj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog niacin.

Kev kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua yuav pab koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob:


  • Saib seb cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tau zoo npaum li cas
  • Saib xyuas rau cov tshwm sim, xws li teeb meem daim siab

Cov mob tshwm sim me kuj yuav xam nrog:

  • Ua ntsej muag thiab ntsej muag liab lossis caj dab
  • Zawv plab
  • Mob taub hau
  • Plab plab
  • Cov tawv nqaij ua pob

Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, kev mob tshwm sim hnyav dua los muaj. Koj tus kws khomob yuav saib xyuas koj rau cov paib. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai no:

  • Daim siab puas thiab hloov mus rau daim siab enzymes
  • Mob leeg mob, nkees, thiab qaug zog
  • Lub plawv dhia thiab lub ntsej muag hloov
  • Hloov ntshav siab
  • Khov ntshav ntau, ntxau tawv, thiab tawv nqaij hloov
  • Qabzib intolerance
  • Gout
  • Lub zeem muag poob lossis hloov

Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj pom:

  • Phiv ntau uas cuam tshuam koj
  • Tsaus muag
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis ceev
  • Daim tawv daj lossis qhov muag daj (daj daj)
  • Mob leeg thiab tsis muaj zog
  • Lwm cov tsos mob tshiab

Tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob; Vitamin B3; Nicotinic acid; Niaspan; Mob Siab; Hyperlipidemia - niacin; Kev ua pa ntawm cov hlab ntsha - niacin; Cov Roj (Cholesterol) - niacin; Hypercholesterolemia - niacin; Dyslipidemia - niacin

American Heart Association lub vev xaib. Cov tshuaj noj kom ntshav khov. www.heart.org/en/Health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/cholesterol-medications. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 2018. Nkag mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 4, 2020.

Genest J, Libby P. Lipoprotein cuam tshuam thiab mob plawv. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 48.

Grundy SM, Pob Zeb NJ, Bailey AL, li al. 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA cov lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm cov ntshav muaj roj: ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm American College ntawm Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force ntawm Kev Ntsuas Ua Haujlwm Cov. J Am Coll CardiolCov. 2019; 73 (24): e285 – e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Guyton JR, McGovern ME, Carlson LA. Niacin (nicotinic acid). Hauv: Ballantyne CM, ed. Saib mob Lipidology: Khub rau Braunwald's Kab Mob PlawvCov. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 24.

Lavigne PM, Karas RH. Tam sim no lub xeev ntawm niacin hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv: kev soj ntsuam cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab meta-regression. J Am Coll CardiolCov. 2013; 61 (4): 440-446. PMID: 23265337 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23265337/.

Mani P, Rohatgi A. Kev kho mob Niacin, cov roj (cholesterol) HDL, thiab cov hlab plawv: yog HDL qhov kev xav tau kho tsis tau? Curr Atherosclerog Saib XyuasCov. 2015,17 (8): 43. PMID: 26048725 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26048725/.

  • Cov vitamins B
  • Cov roj khov ua tiav
  • Cov Tshuaj Noj Roj
  • HDL: Cov Cholesterol "Zoo"
  • LDL: Cov Roj (Cholesterol) "Tsis Zoo"

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