Kev siv hluav taws xob - kev tu tawv nqaij

Thaum koj muaj kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav, koj tuaj yeem hloov qee qhov hloov ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw uas raug kho. Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav liab, tev, lossis khaus. Koj yuav tsum kho koj cov tawv nqaij nrog kev saib xyuas thaum tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob.

Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud siv hluav taws xob xoo hluav taws xob loj lossis cov xaim hluav taws xob los tua cov qog noj ntshav. Cov xoo hluav taws xob lossis cov thooj laim yog tsom ncaj qha rau cov qog los ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub cev. Kev siv hluav taws xob tua kuj yuav ua kev puas tsuaj lossis tua cov hlwb zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov xovtooj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los rov qab rov qab ntawm cov ntu hluav taws xob. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev phiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas cov hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas, koj muaj kev kho mob npaum li cas, thiab ib feem ntawm koj lub cev tau tsom mus rau, xws li:

• Plab
• Lub Hlwb
• Lub mis
• Hauv siab
• Ncauj thiab caj dab
• Pelvis (nruab nrab ntawm lub duav)
• Cem plab
• Daim tawv nqaij

Ob lub lis piam lossis tom qab pib kho mob hluav taws xob, koj yuav pom cov tawv nqaij hloov xws li:

• Daim tawv nqaij liab lossis "tshav hlawv"
• Daim tawv nqaij tsaus tsaus
• Khaus
• Ua pob, ua pob
• Tshuav
• Cov plaub hau poob hauv qhov chaw kho
• Nyias lossis tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Mob heev los yog o ntawm thaj chaw
• Hnov hnov ​​mob los sis loog
• Cov tawv nqaij mob

Feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav ploj mus tom qab koj cov kev kho mob tau tso tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav nyob tsaus ntuj, ziab zoo nkauj dua, thiab ziab tawm rau lub hnub. Thaum koj cov plaub hau rov qab, nws yuav txawv dua li yav dhau los.

Thaum koj muaj kev kho mob hluav taws xob, tus kws saib xyuas mob kho mob zas tawv me me ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov no qhia qhov twg kom taw rau qhov hluav taws xob.

Saib xyuas daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw kho mob.

• Muab maj mam ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej sov me me xwb. Tsis txhob txhuam. Npuaj koj daim tawv kom qhuav.
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, pleev tshuaj, lossis pleev tshuaj tsw qab lossis khoom siv zoo nkauj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij lossis cuam tshuam nrog kev kho. Nug koj tus kws kho mob cov khoom koj siv tau thiab thaum twg.
• Yog tias koj nquag chais tawm ntawm thaj chaw kho, tsuas yog siv rab chais hluav taws xob. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom shaving.
• Tsis txhob txhuam lossis txhuam koj cov tawv nqaij.
• Hnav cov ris tsho xoob, cov ntaub mos muag ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, xws li paj rwb. Zam cov khaub ncaws uas nruj zoo thiab cov ntaub ntxhib xws li ntaub plaub.
• Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub nplaum rau ntawm qhov chaw.
• Yog tias koj raug kho tus mob cancer mis, tsis txhob hnav khiab mis, lossis hnav ib lub tsho xoob xoob nrog txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev hnav koj lub mis o, yog tias koj muaj.
• Tsis txhob siv cov ntaub qhwv kub lossis pob txias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws ua luam dej hauv pas dej, dej ntsev, pas dej, lossis pas dej.

Ua kom thaj chaw kho mob tsis txhob raug tshav ncaj qha thaum tab tom kho.

• Hnav cov khaub ncaws hnav uas tiv thaiv koj los ntawm lub hnub, xws li lub kaus mom nrog lub dav dav, lub tsho nrog lub tsho ntev, thiab lub ris ntev.
• Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.

Cov cheeb tsam kho yuav zoo rau lub hnub. Koj tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog nqaij hlav rau thaj chaw ntawd. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij hloov thiab ib qho so lossis qhib ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij.

Doroshow JH. Mus rau tus neeg mob uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev siv hluav taws xob thiab koj: txhawb nqa rau cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2016. Nkag mus rau Lub Yim Hli 6, 2020.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 27.

• Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob