Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj (MERS)

Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj (MERS) yog ib tus mob ua pa nyuaj heev uas feem ntau ua rau cov mob ua pa sab saud. Nws ua rau kub ib ce, hnoos, thiab txog siav. Li ntawm 30% ntawm cov neeg uas tau tus mob no tau tuag. Qee tus neeg tsuas muaj mob me ntsis.

MERS yog tshwm sim los ntawm Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Coronaviruses yog ib tsev neeg muaj kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua mob sib kis tau yooj yim mus rau ua pa nyuaj. MERS raug qhia thawj zaug hauv Saudi Arabia xyoo 2012 thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau ntau lub tebchaws. Feem ntau yog kis los ntawm cov neeg uas tau mus rau tebchaws Middle East.

Txog hnub tim, tsuas muaj 2 tus mob ntawm MERS hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Lawv tau nyob rau hauv cov neeg taug kev mus rau Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Saudi Arabia thiab kuaj pom xyoo 2014. Tus kabmob kis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau cov tib neeg hauv tebchaws Meskas.

Tus kabmob MERS yog los ntawm tus kabmob MERS-CoV kis los ntawm tsiaj mus rau tibneeg. Tus kab mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntxhuav, thiab kis rau cov ntxhuav yog qhov txaus ntshai rau MERS.

Tus kab mob yuav kis tau ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Qhov no suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas saib xyuas cov neeg mob MERS.

Lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tau paub meej. Nov yog lub sijhawm ntawm thaum ib tus neeg kis tau tus kabmob thiab thaum pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Lub sij hawm nruab nrab pib siv li ntawm 5 hnub, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim ntawm 2 mus rau 14 hnub tom qab kis tau.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Ua npaws thiab ua daus no
• Hnoos
• Ua tsis taus pa

Cov tsos mob uas tsis tshua pom muaj xws li hnoos txog ntshav, raws plab, thiab ntuav.

Qee tus neeg uas kis MERS-CoV muaj cov tsos mob me lossis tsis muaj tsos mob hlo li. Qee tus neeg mob MERS tau mob ntsws thiab mob raum. Li ntawm 3 txog 4 ntawm txhua 10 tus neeg mob MERS tau tag sim neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas tau mob hnyav thiab tuag tau lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tam sim no, tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau MERS thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Muaj kev pab tu.

Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav taug kev mus rau ib lub tebchaws uas muaj MERS, lub Chaw Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) qhia rau koj ua raws li hauv qab no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob.

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nquag nrog xab npum thiab dej kom ntev li 20 feeb. Pab cov menyuam yaus ua tib yam. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes muaj cawv cuaj caum.
• Siv ntaub so ntswg los npog koj lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj thaum koj hnoos lossis txham ces muab cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg.
• Zam tsis txhob kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj nrog txhais tes uas tsis muaj kev sib tham.
• Zam kev nyob ze sib ze, xws li sib hnia, sib khob, los sis siv tais diav nrog cov neeg muaj mob.
• Huv si thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas ib txwm kov, xws li khoom ua si thiab qhov rooj.
• Yog tias koj tau kov cov tsiaj, xws li ntxhuav, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv tom qab. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias qee tus ntxhuav nqa cov kabmob MERS.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog MERS, koj tuaj yeem mus saib cov vev xaib hauv qab no.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj (MERS) - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/index.html

Lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lub vev xaib. Cov Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj (MERS-CoV) - www.who.int/health-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1

Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj Cov Ncauj Lus Coronavirus; MERS-CoV; Cov khaus laus nas vais lav; CoV

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj (MERS): nquag nug cov lus nug thiab lus teb. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/mers/faq.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Yim Hli 2, 2019. Nkag mus rau Lub Plaub Hlis 14, 2020.

Gerber SI, Watson JT. Cov khaus laus nas vais lav. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chawb 342.

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, suav nrog kev mob ua pa nyuaj (SARS) thiab Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 155.

Lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lub vev xaib. Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Nruab Nrab Kab Mob Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). www.who.int/him-topics/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-mers#tab=tab_1. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 21, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 19, 2020.