Mob pob ntseg - mob huam

Mob pob ntseg yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj feem ntau uas niam txiv coj lawv cov menyuam mus cuag kws saib xyuas mob nkeeg. Feem ntau mob pob ntseg hu ua otitis media. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov o thiab mob ntawm pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab. Nruab nrab pob ntseg yog nyob tom qab lub qhov ntsej.

Qhov mob ua paug rau pob ntseg pib lub sijhawm luv luv thiab mob heev. Mob pob ntseg uas kav ntev lossis tuaj thiab mus thiab hu ua mob pob ntseg ntev.

Lub raj tshuaj eustachian nkag ntawm nruab nrab ntawm txhua lub pob ntseg mus rau sab nraub qaum. Nquag, lub raj no txhav kua dej uas tau ua hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Yog tias cov raj no txhaws, kua tuaj yeem tsim tsa. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob.

• Mob pob ntseg yog tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus vim tias cov hlab eustachian yooj yim txhaws.
• Mob pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus, txawm hais tias lawv muaj tsawg dua li menyuam yaus.

Txhua yam uas ua rau hlab eustachian txhawm rau o lossis txhaws ua rau cov kua dej tawm mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg hauv qab lub pob ntseg. Qee yam ua yog:

• Kev ua xua
• Mob khaub thuas thiab mob caj dab
• Cov hnoos qeev thiab cov qaub ncaug ntau heev ua rau teething
• Cov kab mob phem los yog qog adenoids (mob qog hauv qog sab qaum)
• Cov pa luam yeeb

Mob pob ntseg yog cov muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus uas siv sijhawm ntau haus dej ntawm lub khob tawv ncauj lossis lub raj mis thaum lawv pw ntxeev tiaj. Cov mis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub raj eustachian, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm pob ntseg mob. Tau txais dej hauv pob ntseg yuav tsis ua rau mob pob ntseg tsis hnov ​​mob tshwj tsis yog tias lub ntsej muag muaj qhov nyob hauv.

Lwm yam kev pheej hmoo rau mob voos mob xws li:

• Mus zov tsev zov menyuam (tshwj xeeb cov chaw zov menyuam uas muaj ntau dua 6 tus menyuam)
• Kev hloov pauv hauv qhov siab lossis huab cua
• Kev nyab xeeb huab cua
• Raug kev haus luam yeeb
• Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob pob ntseg
• Tsis pub mis niam
• Pacifier siv
• Nyuam qhuav muaj kab mob pob ntseg
• Tsis ntev los no muaj mob ntawm txhua hom (vim kev mob txo qis lub cev tiv thaiv kev kis mob)
• Kev xeeb menyuam, xws li kev ua tsis tau ntawm eustachian tube muaj nuj nqi

Hauv cov menyuam mos, feem ntau lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm mob pob ntseg yog ua yeeb yam khaus lossis quaj uas tsis tuaj yeem tsau. Coob tus menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pob ntseg mob muaj pob txha taub hau lossis pw tsaug zog. Quav rau ntawm pob ntseg tsis yog ib txwm xee npe tias tus me nyuam muaj mob pob ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pob ntseg me hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus muaj xws li:

• Mob taub hau
• Puv hauv lub pob ntseg
• Tsaus muag ntawm kev mob siab
• Nasal congestion
• Hnoos
• Qaug zog
  
• Ntuav
• Zawv plab
• Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus hauv pob ntseg uas raug cuam tshuam
• Ciav dej kua los ntawm pob ntseg
• Tsis qab los noj mov

Tus mob pob ntseg yuav pib sai sai tom qab mob khaub thuas. Kev tso dej daj sai sai lossis dej ntsuab los ntawm lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem txhais tau tias lub ntsej muag tau ua paug.

Txhua qhov mob ua pob ntseg sib txuam nrog cov kua dej hauv lub ntsej muag. Nyob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv lub ntsuas pob ntseg hluav taws xob hauv pob ntseg kom kuaj xyuas cov kua dej no. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv no tom chaw muag tshuaj. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej tias muaj mob pob ntseg.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv koj li keeb kwm kho mob thiab nug txog cov tsos mob.

Tus kws zov me nyuam yuav saib sab hauv pob ntseg uas siv lub ntsuas hu ua otoscope. Qhov kev kuaj pom no yuav qhia:

• Thaj chaw ntawm cov cim liab
• Bulging ntawm tympanic membrane
• Kev faib tawm ntawm pob ntseg
  
• Huab cua npuas los yog kua hauv qab lub ntsej muag
• Ib lub qhov (perforation) hauv cov nplooj siab

Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kev kuaj pob ntseg yog tias tus neeg muaj keeb kwm mob pob ntseg.

Muaj qee qhov mob pob ntseg huv lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Kho qhov mob thiab cia sijhawm rau lub cev kho nws tus kheej feem ntau yog txhua yam uas xav tau:

• Thov ib daim ntaub sov sov los yog lub taub dej sov ntim rau pob ntseg.
• Siv tshuaj ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo rau pob ntseg. Lossis, nug tus kws kho mob txog tshuaj pob ntseg txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov mob.
• Noj cov tshuaj yuav tom khw xws li ibuprofen lossis acetaminophen rau mob los yog kub cev. TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus.

Txhua tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis nrog ua npaws lossis cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg yuav tsum mus ntsib cov kws khomob. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis yuav raug saib hauv tsev yog tias lawv TSIS muaj:

• Kub taub hau siab dua 102 ° F (38.9 ° C)
• Mob hnyav heev lossis lwm cov tsos mob
• Lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob

Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho lossis yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav dua, teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

TUB ROG

Tus kab mob lossis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tsis tau ib tus kabmob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tsis sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau txhua tus mob pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis uas mob pob ntseg yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob muaj feem yuav muab tshuaj rau noj yog tias koj tus menyuam:

• Yog tsis tau muaj 2 xyoo
• Muaj mob npaws
• Pom muaj mob
• Tsis zoo nyob rau hauv 24 txog 48 teev

Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum coj lawv txhua hnub thiab noj tag nrho cov tshuaj. TSIS TXHOB txiav cov tshuaj thaum cov tsos mob ploj mus. Yog tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li tsis zoo li ntawm 48 mus rau 72 teev, tiv toj koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hloov mus rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv.

Kev phiv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog xeev ntuav, ntuav, thiab zawv plab. Tej kev txhaum fab hnyav yog muaj tsawg heev, tabsis kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim tau thiab.

Qee tus menyuam yaus muaj mob pob ntseg dua uas zoo li yuav ploj mus ntawm ntu. Tej zaum lawv yuav tau noj tshuaj me dua thiab niaj hnub noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kom mob tshiab.

NTU

Yog hais tias tus kab mob tsis ploj mus nrog kev kho mob niaj hnub, lossis yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntau lub sijhawm luv luv, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua txoj hlab ntseg:

• Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 6 hli muaj mob 3 lossis ntau dua lub pob ntseg li ntawm 6 lub hlis lossis ntau dua 4 lub qhov ntsej mob hauv 12 lub hlis
• Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis tau mob 2 pob ntseg hauv 6- txog 12 hlis lossis 3 ntu sijhawm hauv 24 hlis
• Yog tias tus kab mob tsis ploj mus nrog kev kho mob

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua no, lub raj me me tau tso rau hauv lub qhov ntsej, kom qhib lub qhov me me uas tso cai rau cov cua nkag mus rau hauv thiaj li cov kua dej tuaj yeem nqus tau yooj yim dua (myringotomy).

Cov yas feem ntau thaum kawg ua rau lawv tus kheej poob. Cov uas tsis ntog tawm yuav raug tshem tawm hauv tus kws khomob lub chaw haujlwm.

Yog hais tias adenoids ua kom dav, tshem tawm nrog kev phais yuav raug txiav txim siab yog tias mob pob ntseg txuas ntxiv. Tshem cov tonsils tsis zoo li yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob pob ntseg.

Feem ntau, mob pob ntseg yog qhov teeb meem me me uas tau zoo dua. Mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntxiv tom ntej.

Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav hnov ​​pob ntseg tsis-ncua luv lub sijhawm thiab tomqab mob pob ntseg. Qhov no yog vim muaj kua hauv lub pob ntseg. Mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem nyob tom qab lub ntsej muag rau ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis tom qab tus kab mob tau tshem mus.

Hais lus qeeb lossis hais lus qeeb tsis txaus ntseeg. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam yaus uas hnov ​​mob tsis hnov ​​lus los ntawm ntau cov mob pob ntseg.

Muaj qee zaus, tsawg dua qhov yuav kis tau tus mob, xws li:

• Kev quaj ntseg ntawm lub ntsej muag
  
• Kev kis tus kab mob mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ze, xws li kev kis mob ntawm cov pob txha tom qab lub pob ntseg (mastoiditis) lossis kev kis mob rau lub hlwb daim nyias nyias (daim phiaj)
  
• Mob otitis ua ntev
  
• Sau ntawm cov kua paug hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub hlwb (qog)

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj muaj o ntawm lub pob ntseg.
• Koj cov tsos mob mob heev dua, txawm tias yog kev kho.
• Koj kub taub hau heev lossis mob hnyav.
• Mob hnyav dheev tsis nres, uas yuav qhia tau qhov ntsej mob pob ntseg.
• Cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, o ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg, lossis dhia ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg.

Qhia rau tus kws kho mob paub tam sim ntawd yog tias tus menyuam yau dua 6 lub hlis muaj kub ib ce, txawm tias tus menyuam tsis muaj mob lwm yam.

Koj tuaj yeem txo koj tus menyuam raug mob pob ntseg los ntawm kev ua hauv qab no:

• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes thiab koj tus menyuam txhais tes thiab cov khoom ua si kom txo tau qhov mob khaub thuas.
• Yog tias tsim nyog, xaiv qhov chaw zov menyuam uas muaj 6 lossis tsawg dua tus menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo koj tus menyuam muaj feem ua mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kabmob.
• Tsis txhob siv lub txiv mis yas.
• Pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam noj.
• Zam txhob pub mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum lawv pw.
• Zam kev haus luam yeeb.
• Nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau siv puv sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob pneumococcal tiv thaiv kev sib kis los ntawm cov kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob pob ntseg thiab ntau yam mob ntsws.

Otitis media - mob kis; Kab mob - pob ntseg sab hauv; Nruab nrab pob ntseg mob - mob

• Pob ntseg anatomy
• Kab mob nruab nrab hauv pob ntseg (otitis media)
• Eustachian raj
• Mastoiditis - ib sab saib lub taub hau
• Mastoiditis - tawv nqaij liab thiab tawm pob ntseg tom qab
• Pob ntseg tso pob ntseg - series

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