Kev quav yeeb tshuaj thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tsis muaj cov platelets txaus. Platelets yog cov qe ntshav hauv pab ntshav txhaws. Lub platelet tsawg tsawg ua rau kom los ntshav ntau dua.

Thaum cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj yeeb yam yog qhov ua rau cov ntshav platelet tsawg, nws tau raug hu ua cov tshuaj thrombocytopenia.

Cov tshuaj thrombocytopenia tshwm sim thaum qee yam tshuaj tua cov platelets lossis cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv txaus.

Muaj ob hom tshuaj sib deev cov tshuaj thrombocytopenia: lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis xwm yeem.

Yog tias ib yam tshuaj ua rau koj lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem koj cov platelets, qhov mob no yog hu ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thrombocytopenia. Heparin, ua rau cov ntshav ua cov ntshav, yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws rau kev quav yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob thrombocytopenia.

Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj cov pob txha pob txha los ntawm ua kom muaj cov qe ntshav txaus, qhov xwm txheej no yog hu ua kev siv tshuaj tsis haum lub cev tsis muaj zog. Kev siv tshuaj khomob thiab tshuaj chua leeg hu ua valproic acid tuaj yeem coj cov teebmeem no.

Lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov tshuaj thrombocytopenia suav nrog:

• Furosemide
• Kub, siv los kho kev mob caj dab
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs)
• Penicillin
• Quinidine
• Quinine
• Ranitidine
• Sulfonamides
• Linezolid thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob
• Statins

Txo cov platelets tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Los ntshav tsis zoo
• Los ntshav thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav
• Kev yooj yim doog ntshav
• Cim me ntsis rau cov tawv nqaij (petechiae)

Thawj kaujruam yog tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj uas tsim qhov teebmeem.

Rau cov neeg uas tau los ntshav, txoj kev kho mob suav nrog:

• Immunoglobulin txoj kev kho (IVIG) muab los ntawm txoj leeg ntshav
• Ntshav sib pauv (plasmapheresis)
• Platelet hloov ntshav
• Corticosteroid tshuaj

Kev los ntshav tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij tau yog tias nws tshwm sim hauv lub hlwb lossis lwm yam kabmob.

Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov qe ntshav yuav kis tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau tus menyuam hauv lub tsev menyuam.

Hu rau koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj tau los ntshav uas tsis paub meej tias yog los ntshav lossis doog ntshav thiab tau noj tshuaj, xws li cov uas tau hais los saud nyob rau hauv Cov Ncauj Lus Txog.

Tshuaj cuam tshuam thrombocytopenia; Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob thrombocytopenia - tshuaj

• Cov ntshav txhaws
• Cov ntshav txhaws

Abrams CS. Thrombocytopenia. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 172.

Warkentin TE. Thrombocytopenia tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav platelet puas ntsoog, txo ntshav qab zib, lossis kho mob hlwb. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 132.