Kev saib xyuas palliative yog dab tsi?

Palliative care pab cov neeg muaj mob hnyav los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lossis kho cov tsos mob thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev kho.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas palliative yog pab tib neeg mob hnyav heev kom zoo dua. Nws tiv thaiv lossis kho cov tsos mob thiab phiv ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev kho. Palliative care kuj kho cov kev mob siab ntsws, kev sib raug zoo, tswv yim, thiab sab ntsuj plig uas muaj mob tuaj yeem nqa tuaj. Thaum tus neeg tau zoo nyob hauv cov chaw no, lawv tau txais lub neej zoo dua.

Palliative care tuaj yeem muab rau tib lub sijhawm cov kev kho mob tau txhais hais tias kho lossis kho tus mob. Palliative care yuav muab rau thaum tus mob raug kuaj pom, thoob plaws kev kho mob, thaum rov kuaj mob, thiab thaum tas lub neej.

Palliative care tej zaum yuav muab rau cov neeg mob, xws li:

• Mob Cancer
• Kab mob plawv
• Lub ntsws muaj kab mob
• Raum tsis ua haujlwm
• Kev nyuaj siab
• HIV / AIDS
• ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)

Thaum tau txais kev saib xyuas palliative, cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lawv tus kws kho mob thiab tseem tau txais kev kho mob rau lawv cov kab mob.

Txhua tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas palliative. Tab sis qee cov kws khomob tshwjxeeb hauv nws. Palliative care tej zaum yuav muab los ntawm:

• Ib pab kws kho mob
• Cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob thiab cov kws tu neeg mob
• Kws pab tus kws kho mob
• Sau npe kev noj haus kev noj haus
• Cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo
• Kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hlwb
• Kws kho zaws
• Cov txiv plig

Cov kev saib xyuas Palliative tuaj yeem muab los ntawm tsev kho mob, chaw saib xyuas hauv tsev, chaw mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov chaw tu neeg mus ib lub sijhawm ntev. Koj tus kws khomob lossis tsev kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj cov npe ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas nyob ze koj.

Ob qho palliative care thiab hospice care muab kev nplij siab. Tab sis palliative kev saib xyuas tuaj yeem pib kuaj mob, thiab tib lub sijhawm ua kev kho mob. Kev tu mob thaum pib los tom qab kho tus kab mob lawm thiab thaum nws paub tseeb tias tus neeg ntawd yuav tsis nyob kom mob lawm.

Kev saib xyuas mob hauv tsev kho mob feem ntau yog muab rau thaum tus neeg yuav tsum nyob 6 lub hlis lossis tsawg dua.

Ib tus mob hnyav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li lub cev. Nws chwv txhua feem ntawm tus neeg lub neej, nrog rau lub neej ntawm tus neeg ntawd tsev neeg. Palliative care tuaj yeem daws cov teebmeem no ntawm ib tus neeg mob.

Lub cev muaj teeb meem. Cov tsos mob los sis cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Mob
• Teeb meem pw
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Tsis qab los noj mov, thiab hnov ​​zoo rau lub plab

Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Tshuaj kho mob
• Qhia kev noj haus
• Kev kho lub cev
• Kev Kho Mob Ua Haujlwm
• Kev kho mob sib txuam

Kev siab ntsws, kev sib raug zoo, thiab daws teeb meem. Cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg ntsib kev ntxhov siab thaum muaj mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai, txhawj xeeb, tsis muaj kev cia siab, lossis poob siab. Cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tau txais kev saib xyuas, txawm tias lawv tseem muaj haujlwm thiab lwm yam.

Cov kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Kev sab laj
• Pawg sib txhawb
• Tsev neeg kev sab laj
• Kev xa mus rau cov kws khomob hlwb

Cov teeb meem siv tau. Qee qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev mob nkeeg yog qhov ua tau, xws li nyiaj- lossis teeb meem txog haujlwm, kev tuav pov hwm, thiab teeb meem kev cai lij choj. Pab pawg saib xyuas palliative care yuav:

• Piav qhia cov ntawv kho mob nyuaj lossis pab cov tsev neeg to taub cov kev xaiv kho
• Muab lossis xa cov yim neeg mus rau kev qhuab qhia nyiaj txiag
• Pab txuas koj rau cov peev txheej rau kev thauj mus los lossis vaj tsev

Teeb meem ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Thaum tib neeg muaj kev sib tw los ntawm kev mob nkeeg, lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav lub ntsiab lus lossis nug lawv txoj kev ntseeg. Pab pawg saib xyuas palliative care yuav pab cov neeg mob thiab tsev neeg tshawb xyuas lawv cov kev ntseeg thiab txiaj ntsig kom lawv tuaj yeem mus rau kev lees txais thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi thab thiab txhawj txog koj tshaj plaws, thiab cov teeb meem twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj rau koj. Muab daim ntawv qhia seb koj ua neej nyob lossis daim ntawv kho mob sau rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Nug koj tus kws khomob seb cov kev pabcuam saib xyuas palliative yog muaj rau koj. Palliative care yog qhov yuav luag muaj ntawv pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog Medicare lossis Medicaid. Yog koj tsis muaj kev fajseeb khomob, nrog cov social worker lossis tus kws pab tswvyim tham txog nyiaj txiag hauv tsev khomob tham.

Kawm txog koj cov kev xaiv. Nyeem txog cov lus qhia ua ntej, txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob uas ua rau lub neej ntev dua, thiab xaiv tsis txhob muaj CPR (tsis txhob rov mob lub txim).

Xis nyob siab; Thaum kawg ntawm lub neej - palliative care; Hospice - palliative care

Arnold RM. Palliative care. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 3.

Rakel RE, Trinh TH. Saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob tuag. Hauv: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tsev NeegCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 5.

Schaefer KG, Abrahm JL, Wolfe J. Palliative care. Hauv: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, li al, eds. Hematology: Qhov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 92.

• Palliative Care