Lupus nephritis

Lupus nephritis, yog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, yog ib qho kev nyuaj ntawm cov kab mob lupus erythematosus.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, lossis lupus) yog ib tus kabmob autoimmune. Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Nquag, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev sib kis lossis cov khoom tsis zoo. Tab sis rau cov neeg muaj kab mob autoimmune, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj phem thiab cov muaj mob zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj cov kabmob noj qab nyob zoo thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.

SLE yuav ua rau puas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov raum. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab xws li:

• Mob ntawm tus mob nephritis
• Tus mob Nifaisrotic
• Membranous glomerulonephritis
• Raum tsis ua haujlwm

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob lupus nephritis suav nrog:

• Cov ntshav hauv cov zis
• Ua npuas ncauj tsos rau tso zis
• O o (txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev) o tuaj
• Ntshav siab

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Lub suab tsis zoo tuaj yeem hnov ​​thaum tus kws kho mob mloog koj lub siab thiab lub ntsws.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua tau muaj xws li:

• ANA titer
• BUN thiab creatinine
• Sib txuam sib luag
• Mob Lub Hlaus
• Zis protein
• Tso zis rau lub raum, kom txiav txim siab tsim nyog kho

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub raum ua haujlwm thiab ncua lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Cov tshuaj noj yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj uas ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, xws li corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil, lossis azathioprine.

Koj yuav tsum raug lim ntshav los tswj cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, qee zaum ib pliag xwb. Kev pom zoo rau lub raum tuaj yeem pom zoo. Cov neeg muaj lub lupus uas nquag ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov hloov ntshav vim tias qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub raum hloov tau.

Koj ua tau zoo npaum li cas, nyob ntawm daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lupus nephritis. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj qhov pauv, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm thaum koj tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Qee cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no yuav ua mob raum ntev (mob) lub raum.

Txawm hais tias lupus nephritis yuav rov qab los nyob rau lub raum hloov, nws tsis tshua ua rau mob raum-kawg mob raum.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lupus nephritis xws li:

• Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm
• Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ntshav hauv koj cov zis lossis o ntawm koj lub cev.

Yog tias koj muaj lupus nephritis, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom tias qhov zis tso zis tsawg dua.

Kho tus mob lupus tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv lossis qeeb pib mob lupus nephritis.

Cov hlab ntsws - lupus; Lupus glomerular kab mob

• Raum anatomy

Hahn BH, McMahon M, Wilkinson A, li al. American College of Rheumatology cov lus qhia rau kev tshuaj xyuas, kab mob txhais, kho thiab tswj cov mob lupus nephritis. Mob caj dab los tu Res (Hoboken)Cov. 2012; 64 (6): 797-808. PMCID: 3437757 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437757.

Wadhwani S, Jayne D, Rovin BH. Lupus nephritis. Hauv: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, eds. Cov Chaw Kho Mob Tshaj LojCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 26.