Cov khoom siv tu thiab khoom siv

Cov kab mob los ntawm ib tus neeg yuav pom nyob rau ntawm ib qho khoom uas tus neeg tau chwv lossis cov khoom siv uas tau siv thaum lawv saib xyuas. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob txog 5 hli ntawm qhov chaw qhuav.

Cov kab mob ntawm txhua qhov chaw tuaj yeem kis rau koj lossis lwm tus neeg. Vim li no thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntxuav cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv.

Txhawm rau ntxuav qee yam txhais tau tias ntxuav nws kom tua cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov kev daws teeb meem uas siv los siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev muab khoom siv thiab khoom siv tsis huv los pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.

Ua raws li koj cov cai ua haujlwm hais txog kev ntxuav cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv.

Pib los ntawm hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv tus kheej txoj cai (PPE). Koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj txoj cai lossis cov txheej txheem kev coj ua dab tsi los ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv. Qhov no suav nrog cov hnab looj tes thiab, thaum xav tau, ib lub tsho tshaj sab, khau npog, thiab npog ntsej muag. Nco ntsoov ntxuav koj txhais tes ua ntej muab hnab looj tes thiab tom qab hle tawm.

Tus nres lossis cov hlab uas mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav yog:

• Siv ib zaug xwb thiab ces muab pov tseg
• Sterilized yog li lawv tuaj yeem rov siv dua

Ntxuav cov khoom siv rov siv tau, xws li cov hlab xws li endoscopes, nrog rau kev pom zoo muab tshuaj ntxuav thiab txheej txheem ua ntej lawv siv dua.

Rau cov khoom siv uas kov tsuas yog cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, xws li cov ntshav siab thiab kua taub hau:

• TSIS TXHOB siv rau ib tus neeg thiab tom qab ntawd rau lwm tus.
• Ua kom huv nrog lub teeb lossis nruab nrab ntawm kev ua kom huv los ntawm kev siv nrog lwm tus neeg.

Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav kev pom zoo los ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Xaiv qhov raug yog raws li:

• Cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv uas koj tau tu
• Hom kab mob uas koj rhuav tshem

Nyeem thiab ua raws cov lus qhia kom zoo rau txhua txoj kev daws teeb meem. Koj yuav tsum tso cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom qhuav ntawm cov khoom siv rau lub sijhawm ib lub sijhawm ua ntej yaug tawm.

Calfee DP. Kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kab mob kev noj qab haus huv txuam nrog. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 266.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Disinfection thiab kom tsis muaj menyuam. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Hloov kho Tsib Hlis 24, 2019. Nkag Mus Siv Lub Kaum Hlis 22, 2019.

Quinn MM, Henneberger PK; Lub koom haum National rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (NIOSH), li al. Kev tu thiab tua kab mob thaj chaw ib puag ncig hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv: rau kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kis kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Am J Kev Tswj Tus Kab MobCov. Xyoo 2015; 43 (5): 424-434. PMID: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Cov kab mob thiab nyiam huv
• Kev Tswj Xyuas Kab Mob