Kuaj ntshav qab zib qhov muag

Mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me hauv koj lub retina, sab nraub qaum phab ntsa ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Tus mob no yog hu ua mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy.

Mob ntshav qab zib kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ua mob glaucoma thiab lwm yam teeb meem qhov muag.

Koj yuav tsis pom tias koj lub qhov muag puas lawm kom txog thaum qhov teeb meem tsis zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem thaum ntxov yog tias koj tau mus kuaj qhov muag tas li. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum ntxov tsis ua rau muaj kev pauv hloov lub zeem muag thiab koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Tsuas yog kev kuaj qhov muag pom qhov teeb meem, kom cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv qhov muag puas tsuaj.

Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob uas saib xyuas koj cov ntshav qab zib kuaj xyuas koj lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov muag txhua txhua 1 txog 2 xyoos los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag uas saib xyuas cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib. Tus kws kho qhov muag muaj cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem kuaj sab nraum qab ntawm koj lub qhov muag tau zoo dua li koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem.

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem qhov muag vim tias mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav ntsib koj tus kws kho qhov muag ntau dua. Koj yuav tsum muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag kom tsis txhob mob.

Koj tuaj yeem pom ob hom kev sib txawv ntawm cov kws kho qhov muag:

• Tus kws kho pob ntsej muag yog kws kho mob uas yog kws kho qhov muag.
• Tus kws kho qhov muag yog kws kho mob ntawm kev kho qhov muag. Thaum koj muaj kab mob qhov muag los ntawm ntshav qab zib, koj yuav pom tus kws kho pob ntsej muag.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj lub zeem muag siv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Qhov no yog hu ua Snellen chart.

Koj yuav muab cov qhov muag tso rau kom nthuav (ntxiv) cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm koj lub qhov muag kom tus kws kho mob pom tau zoo dua sab nraub qaum. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​cov sting thaum lub tee tso thawj zaug. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj xim hlau nyob hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.

Txhawm rau pom qhov nraub qaum ntawm koj lub qhov muag, tus kws kho mob ntsia los ntawm kev siv lub khob tshwj xeeb uas siv lub teeb ci ntsa iab. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib:

• Cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lossis nruab nrab ntawm qhov muag
• Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub qhov muag
• Tus thaj chaw optic

Lwm cov cuab yeej siv hu ua lub teeb txawb ntu yog siv kom pom kev pom tseeb ntawm cov qhov muag (pom pob muag).

Tus kws kho mob yuav nqa cov duab ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm koj lub qhov muag kom tau txais kev kuaj mob ntau ntxiv. Qhov kev kuaj mob no yog hu ua digital retinal scan (lossis duab). Lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb yog siv los thaij duab ntawm koj qhov retina tsis muaj teeb meem koj lub qhov muag. Tus kws kho mob tom qab saib cov duab thiab qhia koj paub yog tias koj xav tau kev kuaj mob ntau ntxiv lossis kev kho mob.

Yog tias koj tau ua kua dej rau kom doog koj lub qhov muag, koj lub zeem muag yuav plooj li 6 teev. Nws yuav nyuaj rau koj tsom ntsoov rau tej yam uas nyob ze. Koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg tsav koj mus tsev.

Tsis tas li, tshav ntuj tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub qhov muag yooj yim dua thaum koj cov tub ntxhais kawm tau nrawm. Coj tsom iav tsaus los ntxoov ntxoo koj ob lub qhov muag kom txog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tee hnav tawm.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy - kuaj qhov muag; Ntshav qab zib - kuaj qhov muag; Glaucoma - kuaj qhov muag ntshav qab zib; Macular edema - kuaj qhov muag ntshav qab zib

• Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy
• Sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub qhov muag lub cev

American Academy of Ophthalmology lub vev xaib. Ntshav qab zib mob raum PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/diabetic-retinopathy-ppp. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 2020.

Koom Haum Asmeskas Mob Ntshav Qab Zib. 11. Microvascular cov teeb meem thiab kev saib xyuas ko taw: cov qauv kev kho mob hauv ntshav qab zib-2020. Ntshav Qab Zib Kho MobCov. 2020; 43 (Cov Khoom Siv 1): S135-S151. PMID: 31862754 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.

Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Hnub JK, et al. Teeb meem ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus. Hauv: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Phau Ntawv ntawm EndocrinologyCov. Xab 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 37.

Skugor M. Cov Ntshav Qab Zib mellitus. Hauv: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, eds. Ryan's RetinaCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 49.

• Ntshav Qab Zib Qhov Muag Teeb Meem