Ntshav siab - yuav tau nug dab tsi ntawm koj tus kws kho mob

Thaum koj lub plawv nqus ntshav mus rau ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha, lub siab ntawm cov ntshav tiv thaiv cov leeg phab ntsa yog hu ua koj li ntshav siab. Koj cov ntshav siab yog muab raws li ob tus lej: systolic dua diastolic ntshav siab. Koj systolic ntshav siab yog cov ntshav siab siab tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub plawv dhia. Koj cov ntshav lim los ntshav yog qhov siab qis tshaj plaws.

Thaum koj cov ntshav siab poob rau qhov siab dhau lawm, nws ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau koj lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntshav. Yog tias koj cov ntshav siab nyob siab txhua lub sijhawm, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau mob plawv thiab lwm yam vascular (kab mob hauv hlab ntshav), mob stroke, raum, thiab lwm yam teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv.

Hauv qab no yog cov lus nug uas koj xav nug koj tus kws kho mob kom pab koj saib xyuas koj cov ntshav siab.

Kuv yuav ua li cas hloov pauv txoj kev uas kuv nyob kom txo qis kuv cov ntshav siab?

• Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo hauv lub plawv yog dab tsi? PUAS puas tau noj txhua yam uas tsis yog lub siab noj qab haus huv? Qee txoj hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo thaum kuv mus noj mov?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txwv siv ntsev ntau npaum li cas? Puas muaj lwm yam txuj lom uas kuv tuaj yeem siv ua kom kuv cov zaub mov zoo?
• TSIS ZOO haus cawv puas tau? Zoo npaum li cas?
• Kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los txiav luam yeeb? Puas zoo nyob lwm tus neeg uas haus luam yeeb?

Kuv puas kuaj xyuas kuv cov ntshav siab nyob hauv tsev?

• Kuv yuav tsum tau hom khoom dab tsi? Kuv yuav kawm paub siv nws nyob qhov twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kuv cov ntshav siab pes tsawg zaus? Puas tsim nyog kuv sau cia thiab coj nws mus ntsib lwm zaus?
• Yog tias kuv tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kuv tus kheej cov ntshav siab, qhov twg ntxiv Kuv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas?
• Kuv cov ntshav siab nyeem ntawv yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Kuv yuav tsum so ua ntej noj ntshav kuv?
• Thaum twg kuv yuav hu rau kuv tus kws khomob?

Kuv cov cholesterol yog dab tsi? Kuv puas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj rau nws?

PUAS YOG TUAJ YEEM mus deev lwm tus? Puas zoo siv sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), lossis tadalafil (Cialis), lossis avanafil (Stendra) rau teeb meem erection?

Kuv siv hom tshuaj dab tsi los kho ntshav siab?

• Lawv puas muaj kev phiv dab tsi? Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj?
• Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los mus tsum tsis noj ib yam tshuaj los ntawm kuv tus kheej?

Kuv yuav ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas?

• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau muaj kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab ua ntej kuv qoj ib ce?
• Nws puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kuv tawm dag zog ntawm kuv tus kheej?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tawm dag zog sab hauv lossis sab nraud?
• Kuv yuav pib ua yam twg? Puas muaj cov kev ua si lossis kev tawm dag zog uas tsis nyab xeeb rau kuv?
• Kuv yuav tawm dag zog ntev npaum li cas thiab hnyav npaum li cas?
• Cov cim ceeb toom uas kuv yuav tsum txhob tawm dag zog yog dab tsi?

Dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob txog ntshav siab; Kub siab - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob

James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, li al. Xyoo 2014 cov pov thawj-raws cov lus qhia txog kev tswj hwm ntshav siab hauv cov neeg laus: qhia los ntawm cov tswv cuab pawg tau tsa mus rau Yim Pab Pawg Sib Koom Tes Yim (JNC 8). JAMACov. Xyoo 2014; 311 (5): 507-520. PMID: 24352797 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24352797.

Victor RG, Libby P. Txheej txheem kev kub ntxhov: kev tswj hwm. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 47.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, li al. 2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv, tshuaj xyuas, ntsuas, thiab tswj ntshav siab hauv cov neeg laus: ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm American College of Cardiology / Asmeskas Lub Koom Haum Ua Haujlwm Pab Pawg Koom Tes ntawm Kev Ntsuas Ua Raws. J Am Coll CardiolCov. 2018; 71 (19) e127-e248. PMID: 29146535 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29146535.

• Atherosclerosis
• Plawv nres
• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm
• Ntshav siab - cov neeg laus
• Kub siab mob plawv
• Mob stroke

• ACE inhibitors
• Angina - tawm hauv
• Nquag nquag siv thaum koj muaj kab mob plawv
• Cov roj khov thiab txoj kev ua neej
• Roj Cholesterol - tshuaj kho mob
• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab
• Kev noj haus cov rog piav qhia
• Plawv nres - tso tawm
• Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm - tso tawm
• Noj ntsev tsawg

• Ntshav Siab Vim Nkauj Hmoob