Tus Sau: William Ramirez
Hnub Kev Tsim: 16 Lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 11 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Cardiogenic poob siab - Tshuaj Kho Mob
Cardiogenic poob siab - Tshuaj Kho Mob

Cardiogenic poob siab tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tau ua kev puas tsuaj ntau heev uas nws tsis muaj peev xwm muab ntshav txaus rau cov nruab nrog cev.

Feem ntau cov ua rau yog mob plawv. Ntau yam ntawm cov tshwm sim thaum lossis tom qab lub plawv nres (myocardial infarction). Cov teeb meem no suav nrog:

  • Ib feem ntau ntawm cov leeg plawv uas tsis txav txav ntev lossis txav tsis tau txhua
  • Rhuav qhib (tawg) ntawm lub plawv mob vim qhov puas los ntawm lub plawv nres
  • Kev phom sij hauv lub plawv, xws li lub plab ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, lossis supraventricular tachycardia
  • Kev mob siab rau lub siab vim muaj kev tsim lub cev nyob ib puag ncig nws (pericardial tamponade)
  • Los kua muag lossis duav ntawm cov leeg lossis cov leeg uas pab txhawb lub plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txuas siab
  • Kua muag los sis tawg ntawm phab ntsa (septum) nruab nrab ntawm sab laug thiab sab ventricles (qis dua hauv lub plawv)
  • Lub plawv qeeb qeeb heev (bradycardia) lossis teeb meem nrog cov hluav taws xob hauv lub plawv (lub plawv thaiv)

Cardiogenic poob siab tshwm sim thaum lub siab tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntshav ntau npaum li lub cev xav tau. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tsis tau muaj lub plawv nres yog tias ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no tshwm sim thiab koj lub siab ua haujlwm poob qis.


Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • Hauv siab mob lossis siab
  • Coma
  • Kev tso zis tsawg dua
  • Ua pa ceev
  • Cov mem tes ceev
  • Tawm hws hnyav, noo tawv
  • Lub Cim Txhab Zog
  • Tsis nco ceev faj thiab muaj peev xwm mloog zoo
  • Kev nyob tsis tswm, ntxhov siab, tsis meej pem
  • Ua tsis taus pa
  • Daim tawv nqaij uas hnov ​​txias qhov kov
  • Tawv tawv xim lossis tawv nqaij tawg
  • Lub cev muaj zog (thready) mem tes

Qhov kev kuaj yuav pom:

  • Cov ntshav qis (feem ntau feem ntau tsawg dua 90 systolic)
  • Ntshav siab uas tso ntau tshaj 10 lub ntsiab lus thaum koj sawv tom qab pw (orthostatic hypotension)
  • Lub cev muaj zog (thready) mem tes
  • Cov tawv nqaij txias thiab nplaum

Txhawm rau kuaj kab mob cardiogenic poob siab, lub raj yas (raj) tej zaum yuav raug tso rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntsws (txoj hlab plawv dhia). Kev kuaj yuav qhia pom tias ntshav rov los rau hauv lub ntsws thiab lub siab tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau.

Kev Xeem muaj xws li:

  • Txoj Kev Ntshaw Mob
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • Coronary angiography
  • Echocardiogram
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Nuclear scan ntawm lub plawv

Lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias vim li cas lub siab tsis ua haujlwm zoo.


Kev kuaj muaj xws li:

  • Arterial ntshav roj
  • Ntshav cov ntshav (chem-7, chem-20, electrolytes)
  • Cov hlab ntshav mob (troponin, CKMB)
  • Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC)
  • Cov thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Cardiogenic poob siab yog mob kub ntxhov. Koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob, feem ntau hauv Tsev Kho Mob Loj (ICU). Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los nrhiav thiab kho qhov ua rau kev poob siab los cawm koj txoj sia.

Koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj los pab txhawb ntshav siab thiab txhim kho lub plawv, nrog rau:

  • Dobutamine
  • Dopamine
  • Epinephrine
  • Levosimendan
  • Milrinone
  • Norepinephrine
  • Vasopressin

Cov tshuaj no yuav pab tau rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Lawv feem ntau tsis siv ntev ntev.

Thaum lub siab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub siab (dysrhythmia) mob hnyav, kev kho mob sai yuav xav tau los kho lub plawv dhia ceev ceev. Qhov no yuav suav nrog:

  • Kev kho hluav taws xob "kev poob siab" (defibrillation lossis cardioversion)
  • Kev cog cov teeb meem ib ntus
  • Cov tshuaj muab rau cov leeg ntshav (IV)

Koj kuj tseem yuav tau txais:


  • Tshuaj kho mob
  • Cov pa
  • Ua kua, cov ntshav, thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv cov ntshav (IV)

Lwm txoj kev kho rau kev poob siab yuav suav nrog:

  • Mob catheterization nrog mob hlab ntsha angioplasty thiab stenting
  • Tshuaj xyuas lub plawv los qhia kev kho mob
  • Kev phais plawv (kho cov leeg ntshav hla los ntawm kev phais mob, hloov lub plawv hloov ntshav, sab laug lub tshuab pa pab)
  • Tso lub pob hluav taws xob zais haujlwm (IABP) kom pab lub siab ua haujlwm zoo dua
  • Cov Ntsej Muag
  • Ventricular pab ntaus ntawv lossis lwm yam kev txhawb nqa siv tshuab

Sij hawm dhau los, kev tuag ntawm kev mob plawv yog li 80% txog 90%. Hauv kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tsis ntev los no, tus nqi no tau poob qis rau 50% txog 75%.

Thaum kev rho tawm cardiogenic tsis raug kho, qhov kev xam pom yog qhov tsis zoo.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

  • Lub hlwb puas tsuaj
  • Raum puas
  • Nplooj siab puas tsuaj

Mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis hu rau tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911) yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm plawv tawv. Cardiogenic poob siab yog mob kub ntxhov.

Koj tuaj yeem txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim lub plawv mob los ntawm:

  • Kho nws tus mob kom nrawm (xws li mob plawv nres lossis teeb meem plawv dhia)
  • Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov mob txaus ntshai rau kev mob plawv, xws li ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, ntshav siab roj thiab triglycerides, lossis haus luam yeeb

Poob siab - cardiogenic

  • Lub Plawv - seem ntawm ntu nruab nrab

Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 24.

Hollenberg SM. Cardiogenic poob siab. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 99.

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