Cov tshuaj aspirin thiab kab mob plawv

Cov lus qhia tam sim no pom zoo tias cov neeg muaj kab mob rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws (CAD) tau txais kev kho mob antiplatelet nrog rau cov tshuaj aspirin lossis clopidogrel.

Aspirin txoj kev kho yog pab tau rau cov neeg muaj CAD lossis keeb kwm mob stroke. Yog tias koj tau kuaj mob CAD, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem qhia koj kom noj tshuaj rau ib hnub (ntawm 75 txog 162 mg) ntawm tshuaj aspirin. Kev noj tshuaj 81 mg ib zaug yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj PCI (angioplasty). Nws yog feem ntau kho nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj aspirin tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo rau lub plawv nres thiab ischemic mob hlab ntsha tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov tshuaj aspirin nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem yuav ua kom mob plab los ntshav.

Cov tshuaj aspirin niaj hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev tiv thaiv hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv uas muaj qhov pheej hmoo tsawg dua rau kev mob plawv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog koj qhov kev mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub plawv nres ua ntej pom zoo siv tshuaj aspirin.

Noj tshuaj aspirin pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws ntawm kev tsim tawm hauv koj cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ua mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kom noj cov tshuaj aspirin txhua hnub yog tias:

• Koj tsis muaj keeb kwm muaj kab mob plawv lossis hlab ntsha tawg, tab sis koj muaj feem yuav pheej hmoo mob plawv lossis hlab ntsha tawg.
• Koj tau hais tias koj muaj kab mob plawv lossis mob stroke lawm.

Cov tshuaj aspirin pab ua kom ntshav ntxiv mus rau koj ob txhais ceg. Nws tuaj yeem kho lub plawv nres thiab tiv thaiv ntshav txhaws thaum koj lub plawv dhia tsis zoo. Tej zaum koj yuav noj cov tshuaj aspirin tom qab koj tau kho tus mob txhaws.

Feem ntau koj yuav noj cov tshuaj aspirin ua cov ntsiav tshuaj. Kev noj tshuaj aspirin tsawg txhua hnub (75 txog 81 mg) feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv thib ib rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv lossis mob stroke.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj aspirin txhua hnub. Koj tus kws khomob yuav pauv hloov koj cov tshuaj ntau zaug.

Cov tshuaj aspirin tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li:

• Zawv plab
• Khaus
• Xeev siab
• Cov tawv nqaij ua pob
• Plab mob

Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj aspirin, qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los ntshav lossis mob plab. Kuj tseem hais tias yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis.

Nqa koj cov tshuaj aspirin nrog zaub mov thiab dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo cov kev mob tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum tau tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no ua ntej kev phais lossis kho hniav. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws khomob tham uantej koj tsis noj yam tshuaj no. Yog tias koj muaj lub plawv nres lossis lub hlwb stent, nco ntsoov nug koj tus kws kho mob plawv yog tias tsis ua li cas kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj aspirin.

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tshuaj rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov no muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj li ntawm koj cov tshuaj aspirin, noj sai li sai tau. Yog tias nws txog sijhawm rau koj li tshuaj noj tom ntej, noj koj li qub. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntxiv.

Muab koj cov tshuaj tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab qhuav. Cia lawv nyob deb ntawm cov menyuam.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev phiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog cov cim ntawm kev los ntshav txawv txawv:

• Cov ntshav nyob hauv cov zis lossis cov quav
• Kab Ntsig
• Txawv tsis doog ntshav
• Hnyav ntshav los ntawm kev txiav
• Dub tarry quav
• Kev hnoos ntshav
• Muaj cev ntaj ntshav tsis khov lossis ntshav tawm hauv lub paum
• Ntuav uas zoo li kas fes kas fes

Lwm yam kev phiv tuaj yeem kiv taub hau lossis nyuaj uas nqos.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj hawb pob, ua pa nyuaj, lossis zawm lossis mob hauv siab.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog kev o ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lossis txhais tes. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj pob khaus, khaus, lossis hmob ntawm koj lub ntsej muag lossis txhais tes, mob plab heev, lossis tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Ntshav cov ntshav hnyav - cov tshuaj aspirin; Antiplatelet therapy - tshuaj aspirin

• Kev loj hlob txoj kev ntawm atherosclerosis

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, li al. Xyoo 2014 AHA / ACC cov txheej txheem rau kev tswj hwm cov neeg mob uas tsis yog-qib mob siab mob siab rau cov leeg ntshav nce siab: cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force ntawm cov lus qhia xyaum. J Am Coll CardiolCov. Xyoo 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, MAY DA. ST-tsa myocardial infarction: kev tswj hwm. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 59.

Fihn SD, Blankenship JC, Alexander KP, li al. 2014 ACC / AHA / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS tsom xyuas kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov kev taw qhia rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev tswj hwm cov neeg mob uas muaj lub plawv tsis sib luag ischemic. Kev ncigCov. Xyoo 2014; 130 (19): 1749-1767. PMID: 25070666 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25070666/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Tsis yog-qib kev mob siab rau txoj kev mob ntshav siab. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 60.

Mauri L, Bhatt DL. Kev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txoj hlab ntshav sib txuam. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 62.

MAY DA, de Lemos JA. Lub plawv ruaj khov ischemic. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 61.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, li al. 2013 ACCF / AHA cov lus qhia rau kev tswj hwm ntawm ST-nce myocardial infarction: cov lus sau ua tus thawj coj: ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force ntawm kev coj ua qauv qhia. Kev ncigCov. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

Ridker PM, Libby P, Buring JE. Cov cim phom sij thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chap 45.

• Angina
• Angioplasty thiab stent tso kawm - carotid leeg
• Angioplasty thiab stent muab tso rau - cov hlab ntsha peripheral
• Aortic valve phais - qhov tsis muaj ntxeem tau
• Aortic valve phais - qhib
• Atherosclerosis
• Cov txheej txheem txo qis plhu
• Carotid leeg txoj hlab ntshav phais - qhib
• Coronary mob plawv
• Kev phais plawv bypass
• Kev phais mob hauv lub plawv bypass - tsawg tus tus
• Lub plawv ua zog
• Cov ntshav siab hauv cov qib siab
• Ntshav siab - cov neeg laus
• Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
• Mitral valve phais - tsawg minimally tus
• Mitral valve phais - qhib
• Peripheral artery bypass - txhais ceg

• ACE inhibitors
• Angina - tawm hauv
• Angina - yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob li cas
• Angina - thaum koj mob hauv siab
• Angioplasty thiab stent - lub siab - tso tawm
• Angioplasty thiab stent tso kawm - carotid leeg - tso tawm
• Angioplasty thiab stent muab tso rau - cov hlab ntsha peripheral - tawm
• Antiplatelet tshuaj - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Atrial fibrillation - paug tawm
• Nquag nquag tom qab koj lub plawv nres
• Nquag nquag siv thaum koj muaj kab mob plawv
• Butter, margarine, thiab roj ua noj
• Mob catheterization - paug
• Carotid leeg txoj kev phais - kev tshem tawm
• Cov roj khov thiab txoj kev ua neej
• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab
• Kev noj haus cov rog piav qhia
• Cov lus qhia zaub mov nrawm
• Plawv nres - tso tawm
• Plawv nres - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Kev phais plawv bypass - kev tso tawm
• Kev phais plawv bypass - tsawg minasally tus - tawm
• Kab mob hauv lub plawv - yam txaus ntshai
• Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm - tso tawm
• Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm - haus dej thiab cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav qab zib
• Kev mob plawv tsis zoo - tshuaj xyuas tsev
• Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm - yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob li cas
• Kev phais lub plawv valve - kev tso tawm
• Yuav nyeem daim ntawv zaub mov li cas
• Mediterranean noj
• Peripheral artery bypass - txhais ceg - paug
• Mob Stroke - tawm

• Ib Nplooj Siab Tsis Qhuav Ntshav
• Kab Mob Plawv