Mob khaub thuas

Tus mob khaub thuas yog kis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, caj pas, thiab ntsws. Nws kis tau yooj yim.

Kab lus no yuav tham txog hom khaub thuas A thiab B. Lwm hom khaub thuas yog khaub thuas npua (H1N1).

Tus mob npaws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas.

Cov neeg feem coob yuav mob npaws thaum lawv nqus pa rau ntawm tej pa me me los ntawm kev hnoos lossis txham ntawm lwm tus neeg uas muaj mob khaub thuas. Koj kuj tuaj yeem kis tus mob khaub thuas yog tias koj kov qee yam nrog tus kab mob rau nws, thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov muag.

Cov neeg feem ntau ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Lawv txawv, tab sis koj yuav muaj qee yam tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov neeg feem coob mob khaub thuas ntau zaug nyob rau ib xyoo. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, neeg feem ntau yuav mob khaub thuas tsuas yog ib xyoos ob peb xyoos.

Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob uas ua rau koj pov lossis zawv plab. Qee cov neeg hu qhov no "plab ua npaws." Nov yog lub npe yuam kev vim tus kab mob no tsis yog tus mob khaub thuas tiag. Khaub thuas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau koj lub qhov ntswg, caj pas thiab lub ntsws.

Cov tsos mob khaub thuas feem ntau yuav pib sai sai. Koj tuaj yeem pib mob txog li 1 txog 7 hnub tom qab koj tau chwv nrog tus kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv 2 txog 3 hnub.

Tus mob khaub thuas kis yooj yim. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pawg neeg coob coob ntawm cov sijhawm luv luv. Piv txwv, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke feem ntau muaj mob nyob rau 2 lossis 3 lub lim tiam ntawm kev mob khaub thuas mus rau hauv tsev kawm lossis chaw haujlwm.

Thawj qhov tsos mob yog kub cev ntawm 102 ° F (39 ° C) thiab 106 ° F (41 ° C). Cov neeg laus feem ntau nws ua npaws qis dua tus menyuam.

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim suav nrog:

• Lub cev mob
• Ua daus no
• Kiv taub hau
• Ua ntsej muag yaug
• Mob taub hau
• Tsis muaj lub zog
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Kub taub hau, mob ib ce, thiab mob pib rau hnub 2 txog 4. Tab sis cov tsos mob tshiab tshwm sim, suav nrog:

• Qhuav hnoos
• Cov tsos mob ntau dua uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa
• Los ntswg (ntshiab thiab dej)
• Txooj
• Mob caj pas

Feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus hauv 4 rau 7 hnub. Qhov hnoos thiab nkees nkees yuav nyob ntev li ntawm lub lis piam. Qee zaum, kub taub hau rov qab los.

Qee tus neeg yuav tsis zoo li noj mov.

Tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau hawb pob, ua pa, thiab lwm yam mob ntev thiab mob ntev.

Cov neeg feem coob tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum lawv muaj cov tsos mob khaub thuas. Qhov no vim tias neeg feem coob tsis muaj feem txaus yuav kis mob npaws hnyav.

Yog tias koj mob npaws, koj tuaj yeem xav ntsib koj tus kws khomob. Cov neeg uas ntxim yuav kis tau tus mob khaub thuas tej zaum lawv xav ntsib kws kho mob yog lawv mob npaws.

Thaum coob tus neeg hauv thaj chaw muaj mob khaub thuas, tus kws khomob tuaj yeem kuaj mob tom qab hnov ​​txog koj cov tsos mob. Tsis tas kuaj ntxiv.

Muaj ib txoj kev kuaj kom paub tus mob npaws. Nws yog ua tiav los ntawm txhawm rau lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas. Feem ntau ntawm cov sijhawm, cov ntawv xeem tau zoo li sai tau. Qhov sim sim tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

TSEV zov

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) thiab ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) pab txo qhov kub taub hau. Qee zaus cov kws khomob tau qhia tias koj siv ob hom tshuaj. TSIS TXHOB siv cov tshuaj aspirin.

Tsis kub taub hau tsis tas yuav tuaj txhua qhov cia li txias mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Cov neeg feem coob yuav zoo nyob thaum kub dua los ntawm 1 degree.

Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw muag tshuaj yuav ua rau koj cov tsos mob zoo dua. Cov hnoos qa lossis caj pas tshuaj txau yuav pab ua rau koj mob caj pas.

Koj yuav xav tau ntau so. Haus dej kom ntau. TSIS TXHOB haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.

TXHEEJ TXHEEM KEV TSIM NYOG

Cov neeg feem ntau uas muaj cov tsos mob me me yuav zoo nyob rau hauv 3 txog 4 hnub. Lawv tsis tas yuav mus ntsib tus kws kho mob lossis noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov kws kho mob muab tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov neeg uas mob hnyav nrog tus mob khaub thuas. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj no yog koj muaj feem ua npaws mob khaub thuas Tej teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no tej zaum yuav ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo mob mob npaws ntxiv:

• Mob ntsws (nrog rau mob ntsws)
• Mob plawv (tshwj tsis yog ntshav siab)
• Raum, mob siab, hlab ntsha, thiab leeg
• Ntshav tsis txaus (nrog rau cov neeg mob ntsws)
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob vim los ntawm cov kab mob (xws li AIDS), kev siv tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, lossis qee yam tshuaj noj, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab corticosteroids
• Lwm yam teeb meem kev mob mus ntev

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm uas koj muaj cov tsos mob li 1 hnub. Lawv ua tau hauj lwm zoo dua yog tias koj pib noj lawv hauv 2 hnub ntawm koj thawj cov tsos mob.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav kis mob npaws hnyav kuj tseem xav tau cov tshuaj no.

Ntau lab tus tib neeg hauv tebchaws United States kis tus mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo. Cov neeg feem coob yuav zoo zuj zus nyob rau ib asthiv lossis ob, tabsis ntau txhiab tus neeg muaj mob npaws pib mob ntsws los yog mob hlwb. Lawv yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Kwv yees li 36,000 tus tib neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuag txhua xyoo ntawm teeb meem los ntawm mob khaub thuas.

Txhua tus neeg thaum muaj hnub nyoog li cas tuaj yeem muaj mob hnyav los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas. Cov uas ntxim pheej hmoo tshaj suav nrog:

• Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoos
• Cov menyuam yau dua 2 xyoos
• Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj me nyuam hauv plab ntau dua 3 hlis
• Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv cov chaw tu xyuas mus ntev
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob plawv, mob ntsws, lossis raum, mob ntshav qab zib, lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Mob ntsws o
• Encephalitis (mob rau lub paj hlwb)
• Ua mob rau daim tawv nqaij
• Qaug dab peg

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj mob npaws thiab xav tias koj muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem.

Thiab, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus mob ua npaws hnyav heev thiab kev kho tus kheej tsis ua haujlwm.

Koj tuaj yeem ua tau los txhawm rau ua kom tsis txhob kis lossis kis tus mob khaub thuas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas.

Yog tias koj mob npaws:

• Nyob hauv koj chav tsev, chav pw, lossis hauv tsev tsawg kawg 24 teev tom qab koj kub taub hau.
• Looj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg yog tias koj tawm hauv koj chav.
• Zam txhob sib koom zaub mov, tais diav, khob, lossis lub raj mis.
• Siv tshuaj ntxuav tes kom huv si ntau zaus nruab hnub thiab txhua zaus tom qab kov koj lub ntsej muag.
• Npog koj lub qhov ncauj nrog daim ntaub so thaum hnoos thiab muab pov tseg tom qab siv.
• Hnoos rau hauv koj lub tes tsho yog tias tsis muaj ntaub so ntswg. Zam txhob kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj.

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) pom zoo tias txhua tus neeg uas muaj 6 hli rov saud yuav tsum tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Cov menyuam yaus 6 lub hlis txog 8 xyoo yuav tsum tau txhaj 2 koob nyob rau ib lub caij mob khaub thuas. Txhua tus neeg tsuas xav tau 1 koob tshuaj nyob rau txhua lub caij khaub thuas xwb. Rau xyoo 2019-2020, CDC pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas (tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws los sis IIV) thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas (RIV). Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws qhov ntswg (txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob ua npaws, lossis LAIV) tej zaum yuav muab rau cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 49 xyoos.

Tus mob khaub thuas A; Tus mob khaub thuas B; Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - khaub thuas; Zanamivir (Kab Mob Npaws) - mob npaws; Tshuaj tiv thaiv - mob khaub thuas

• Mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws - yam yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob - neeg laus
• Mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws - yam yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob - menyuam
• Kev mob ntsws tshwj xeeb hauv cov laus - kev tso tawm mus
• Kev mob ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus - tso tawm

• Lub cev ntawm lub ntsws ib ce
• Tus mob khaub thuas
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws qhov ntswg ua npaws

Aoki FY. Antiviral tshuaj rau khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob Kis. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 45.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Inactivated khaub thuas VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 19, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Nyob, mob khaub thuas intranasal VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 15, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 19, 2020.

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws. www.cdc.gov/flu/antivirals/whatyoushould.htm. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 25, 2021. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 17, 2021.

Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Kab mob npaws. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 285.

Ison MG, Hayden FG. Tus mob khaub thuas. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Tshuaj. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 340.

Tus Qub Tub JJ. Cov kab mob npaws, nrog rau khaub thuas avian thiab swine flu. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 165.