Tawg los sis lov tawm ntawm hniav

Lub sij hawm kho mob rau pob qhov rooj tsoo tawm yog "avulsed" hniav.

Ib qho hniav (neeg laus) uas thawb tawm tau qee zaus tuaj yeem muab tso rov qab (chaw). Feem ntau, tsuas yog cov hniav uas nyob ruaj khov uas tau rov ua rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Menyuam cov hniav tsis tau rov ua haujlwm dua.

Kev txhuam hniav raug mob tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kev huam yuaj poob
• Cov kev ua si-txog kev raug mob
• Sib Ntaus
• Tsheb xwm txheej
• Kev noj cov zaub mov tawv

Tseg ib qho hniav uas tau khob qhov twg tawm. Nqa nws mus rau koj tus kws kho hniav sai li sai tau. Yog koj tos ntev npaum li cas, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav kho nws tsawg dua. Tuav tus hniav tsuas yog los ntawm cov kaus mom (zom ntug).

Koj tuaj yeem nqa tus hniav mus rau tus kws kho hniav ntawm ib txoj hauv kev no:

1. Sim muab tus hniav rov qab rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj uas nws poob tawm, yog li nws yog qib nrog lwm cov hniav. Tom maj mam muab pov tseg rau ntawm daim ntaub nyias nyias lossis lub hnab ntim dej ntub dej los pab kom nws nyob hauv qhov chaw. Ceevfaj tsis txhob nqos tus hniav.
2. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li theem saum toj no, tso tus hniav tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab npog nws nrog me me ntawm cov mis nyuj lossis kua qaub.
3. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tuav tus hniav ntawm koj sab hauv qab thiab cov pos hniav lossis hauv qab koj tus nplaig.
4. Muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj txhuam hniav (Txuag-Hniav, EMT Hniav Saver) tuaj yeem muaj rau ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav lub chaw haujlwm. Cov hom khoom no muaj ib rooj plaub ncig ncig thiab kua dej ua kua. Xav rau qhov yuav ib qho rau koj cov khoom siv tsev xub pab neeg mob.

Ua raws li cov theem no:

1. Siv ntaub qhwv qhov txias txias sab nraum koj lub qhov ncauj thiab cov pos hniav kom tsis txhob mob.
2. Siv lub siab ncaj qha siv daim ntaub qhwv qhov txhawm rau tswj kev los ntshav.

Tom qab koj cov hniav tau rov ua dua, koj yuav xav tau lub hauv paus hniav kom tshem tawm txoj kev txiav uas nyob sab hauv koj tus hniav.

Koj yuav tsis xav tau kev mus saib xyuas ib qho xwm ceev rau ib qho nti lossis cov hniav tawg uas tsis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob. Koj yuav tsum tseem kho hniav txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txav cov ntse uas tuaj yeem txiav koj daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig.

Yog hais tias ib tug hniav tsoo los yog khob::

1. TSIS TXHOB coj tus cag ntawm tus hniav. Tsuas kov cov chewing ntug - lub yas (sab saum toj) seem ntawm tus hniav.
2. TSIS TXHOB txhuam los yog txhuam lub hauv paus ntawm tus hniav txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov av.
3. TSIS TXHOB txhuam los yog ntxuav hniav nrog dej cawv lossis tshuaj peroxide.
4. TSIS TXHOB cia tus hniav qhuav.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav sai li sai tau thaum tus hniav tawg lossis khob tawm. Yog tias koj pom muaj hniav, nqa nrog koj mus rau tus kws kho hniav. Ua raws cov qib lus nyob hauv Thawj Txoj Kev Pab Sab Saud.

Yog tias koj kaw tsis tau koj cov hniav sab saud thiab sab nraub qaum ua ke, koj lub puab tsaig yuav lov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau ntawm kws kho hniav lub chaw haujlwm lossis tsev kho mob.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia no txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsoo los yog tsoo hniav:

• Coj tus khwb qhov ncauj thaum ua si sib tw ntaus pob.
• Zam kev ntaus rog.
• Zam kev ua zaub mov tawv, xws li cov pob txha, mov ci, hnab tawv thiab hnab nplej uas tsis qhib.
• Txhua zaus yuav tsum sia txoj rooj los khi.

Cov hniav - tawg; Hniav - khob qhov rooj tawm

Benko KR. Cov txheej txheem kuaj hniav thaum muaj xwm ceev. Hauv: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts thiab Hedges 'Cov Txheej Txheem Chaw Kho Mob hauv Xwm Ceev Kho Mob thiab Mob Zoo MobCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 64.

Dhar V. Kev Kho Mob Hniav. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 340.

Mayersak RJ. Kev raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 35.