Txawv teb chaws cov khoom - nqos

Yog tias koj nqos ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws, nws tuaj yeem daig raws txoj hnyuv (GI) los ntawm txoj hlab pas (nqos raj) mus rau txoj hnyuv (hnyuv loj). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws lossis ntuag hauv GI cov ntawv faj.

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hlis txog 3 xyoos yog pawg hnub nyoog feem ntau yuav nqos ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov khoom no tuaj yeem suav cov nyiaj npib, moj bis, koob, cwj mem kua, khawm, hlaws, lossis lwm yam khoom me lossis khoom noj.

Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tseem tuaj yeem nqos tej khoom txawv teb chaws vim kev qaug tshuaj, mob hlwb, lossis dementia. Cov neeg laus uas muaj teeb meem nqos yuav nqos hniav cuav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho feem ntau nqos cov ntsia hlau los yog ntsia hlau, thiab cov kws xaws khaub ncaws thiab cov kws kho khaub ncaws feem ntau nqos pins lossis cov khawm.

Cov menyuam me nyiam tshawb khoom nrog lawv qhov ncauj thiab tuaj yeem nqos khoom ntawm qhov laj thawj lossis raug mob. Yog tias qhov khoom dhau los ntawm cov yeeb nkab rau zaub mov thiab mus rau hauv lub plab yam tsis tau daig, nws yuav zaum dhau los ntawm tag nrho cov kab GI. Ntse, ntse, lossis cov khoom zoo li roj teeb tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj.

Cov khoom feem ntau yuav hla los ntawm GI cov kab mob hauv ib lub lim tiam. Feem ntau, qhov khoom dhau los ua kom tsis raug mob rau tus neeg.

Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Txhawm chim
• Hnoos
• Hawb pob
• Ua pa nrov
• Tsis ua pa lossis ua pa nyuaj (ua pa nyuaj)
• Hauv siab, mob caj pas, lossis caj dab
• Tig ntsej muag xiav, liab, lossis dawb hauv ntsej muag
• Nyuaj nyuaj nqos kua qaub ncaug

Qee zaum, tsuas pom cov tsos mob me thaum pom thaum pib. Cov khoom yuav raug tsis nco qab txog thaum cov tsos mob xws li mob kub lossis kis mob.

Ib tug me nyuam twg uas ntseeg tias tau nqos ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas:

• Ua tsis taus pa ua pa
• Ncau
• Ua npaws
• Kev tsis paub qab hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos
• Kev sib tw hauv zos
• Mob (qhov ncauj, caj pas, hauv siab, lossis plab)
• Ntuav

Quav quav (txoj hnyuv) yuav tsum kuaj xyuas seb qhov khoom puas tau dhau los ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yuav siv li ob peb hnub thiab qee zaum yuav ua rau txoj kev tawm rooj lossis qhov quav ntshav.

Cov txheej txheem hu ua kev tsis pom zoo tej zaum yuav xav tau kom paub tseeb yog tias tus me nyuam tau nqos khoom thiab tshem tawm. Endoscopy yuav ua yog tias qhov khoom ntev lossis ntse, lossis yog cov hlau nplaum lossis disk roj teeb. Nws kuj yuav ua yog tias tus me nyuam muaj mob thias, ua pa nyuaj, ua npaws, ntuav, lossis mob. Kev xoo hluav taws xob kuj tseem ua tau.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, kev phais yuav xav tau tshem tawm cov khoom.

TSIS TXHOB yuam cov menyuam mos uas quaj lossis ua pa sai. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam lub zog nqus cov pa lossis cov khoom noj ua pa rau hauv lawv cov hlab pa.

Hu rau tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis tus lej xov tooj xwm ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911) yog tias koj xav tias me nyuam tau nqos khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

• Txiav cov zaub mov ua tej daim me me rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhia kom lawv txawj ntxo noj zoo.
• Tsis txhob tham, luag nyav lossis ua si thaum khoom noj nyob hauv qhov ncauj.
• Tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj uas phom sij zoo xws li cov dev kub, cov txiv quav ntswv nyoos, txiv ntoo, paj kws, khoom noj nrog pob txha, lossis khoom qab zib nyuaj rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
• Khaws cov khoom me me kom ncav cuag cov me nyuam yaus ncav cuag.
• Qhia cov menyuam kom tsis txhob tso cov khoom txawv teb chaws rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab lwm yam qhib lub cev.

Kev noj tshuaj txawv teb chaws

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab bezoars. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 360.

Pfau PR, Benson M. Txawv teb chaws lub cev, bezoars, thiab caustic ingestion. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran mob hnyuv thiab nplooj siab mob. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 28.

Schoem SR, Rကူ KW, Lee ER. Aerodigestive txawv teb chaws lub cev thiab caustic ingestions. Hauv: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj Dab. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: cha 211.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Lub cev txawv teb chaws. Hauv Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv Tshuaj. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.