Hawb pob - menyuam yaus - tso tawm

Koj tus menyuam muaj mob hawb pob, uas ua rau cov hlab ntsws ntsws ntsws thiab nqaim. Tam sim no koj tus menyuam mus tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob, ua raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia saib yuav tu koj tus menyuam li cas. Siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no los ceeb toom.

Hauv tsev khomob, tus kws khomob tau pab koj tus menyuam ua pa zoo dua. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev muab oxygen los ntawm daim npog ntsej muag thiab tshuaj rau qhib cov hlab ntsws.

Koj tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav mob hawb pob tom qab lawv tawm hauv lub tsev kho mob mus. Cov tsos mob no suav nrog:

• Hawb pob thiab hnoos uas yuav nyob ntev li 5 hnub
• Tsaug zog thiab noj mov uas yuav siv sijhawm ntev li ib lub lim tiam kom rov zoo li qub

Koj yuav tau siv sijhawm so los ua haujlwm los saib xyuas koj tus menyuam.

Nco ntsoov tias koj paub cov tsos mob hawb pob los saib xyuas koj tus menyuam.

Koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas coj koj tus me nyuam qhov siab ntws nyeem ntawv thiab nkag siab tias nws txhais li cas.

• Paub koj tus menyuam tus lej zoo tshaj plaws.
• Paub txog koj tus menyuam qhov kev nyeem ntawv siab kawg uas qhia koj tias yog hawb pob mob heev ntxiv.
• Paub koj tus menyuam qhov kev nyeem ntawv siab kawg uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam.

Khaws tus xov tooj ntawm koj tus neeg zov menyuam nrog koj.

Cov ua rau tuaj yeem yuav ua kom cov tsos mob hawb pob mob heev ntxiv. Paub tias yam twg ua rau koj tus menyuam mob hawb pob tsis zoo thiab yuav ua licas thaum muaj qhov no tshwm sim. Yam tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Tsiaj
• Cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab los ntawm tshuaj ntxuav tsev
• Nyom thiab nroj
• Haus luam yeeb
• Hmoov av
• Tus kab lia
• Cov chav uas yog pwm lossis chaw ntub

Paub tiv thaiv lossis kho cov tsos mob hawb pob uas tshwm sim thaum koj tus menyuam nquag. Tej yam no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj tus menyuam qhov hawb pob:

• Cua txias lossis cua qhuav.
• Haus luam yeeb lossis cua.
• Nyom uas nyuam qhuav tau txiav npluav.
• Pib thiab nres ib qho haujlwm sai dhau. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam sov ua ntej yuav ua ub no thiab txias tom qab.

Nkag siab koj tus menyuam tus mob hawb pob thiab cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj li cas. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tswj tshuaj uas koj tus menyuam noj txhua hnub
• Cov tshuaj maj rawm sai sai thaum koj tus menyuam muaj mob

Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum haus luam yeeb hauv koj lub tsev. Qhov no suav nrog koj, koj cov neeg tuaj saib koj, koj tus menyuam cov neeg saib xyuas menyuam, thiab lwm tus uas tuaj nrog koj nyob.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum haus luam yeeb sab nraud thiab hnav tsho tiv no. Lub tsho tiv no yuav khaws cov pa taws kom tsis txhob lo rau ntawm khaub ncaws, yog li nws yuav tsum nyob sab nraud lossis deb ntawm tus menyuam.

Nug cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus menyuam qhov chaw zov menyuam, tsev kawm preschool, tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm tus saib xyuas koj tus menyuam, yog tias lawv haus luam yeeb. Yog lawv ua, xyuas kom lawv haus luam yeeb ze koj tus menyuam.

Cov menyuam uas mob hawb pob xav tau kev pab zoo nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv yuav xav tau kev pab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm kom tswj hwm lawv tus mob hawb pob thiab tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm hauv tsev kawm.

Yuav tsum muaj kev npaj ua hawb pob nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tib neeg uas yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv no:

• Koj tus menyuam tus kws qhia ntawv
• Tus kws saib xyuas mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv
• Tsev kawm ntawv chav ua haujlwm
• Gym cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov qhia

Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm noj tau cov tshuaj hawb pob hauv tsev kawm thaum xav tau.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm yuav tsum paub koj tus menyuam qhov ua rau hawb pob. Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus rau lwm qhov chaw kom txav deb ntawm tus mob ua pa hawb pob, yog tias xav tau.

Hu rau koj tus menyuam qhov chaw muab kev pab yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj tej yam hauv qab no:

• Lub sij hawm ua pa nyuaj
• Lub hauv siab cov leeg yuav rub tawm nrog txhua tus ua pa
• Kev ua pa sai dua 50 txog 60 qhov pa ib feeb (thaum tsis quaj)
• Ua suab quaj tsis tu ncua
• Zaum nrog lub xub pwg nyom dhau
• Cov tawv nqaij, rau tes, cov pos hniav, daim di ncauj, lossis thaj tsam ncig lub qhov muag yog xiav lossis txho
• Txaus sab kawg li
• Tsis txav mus los ntawm ntau heev
• Limp lossis lub cev muag muag
• Ob lub qhov ntswg tawm los thaum tshuab pa

Hu rau tus kws khomob yog koj tus menyuam:

• Poob lawv qhov qab los noj mov
• Yog chim siab
• Muaj teeb meem tsaug zog

Kev mob ntsws asthma - kev tso tawm; Hawb pob - paug; Cov kab mob ua tsis taus pa - tshem tawm

• Cov tshuaj tswj hawb pob

Jackson DJ, Lemanske RF, Bacharier LB. Kev tswj hwm mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Hauv: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, li al, eds. Middleton Allergy: Cov Hauv Paus Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Coj UaCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 50.

Liu AH, Spahn JD, Sicherer SH. Menyuam mob ntsws asthma. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 169.

Teb chaws lub plawv, lub ntsws, thiab ntshav lub koom haum lub vev xaib. Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mob Hawb Pob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Lub Koom Haum Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm 3: Cov lus qhia rau kev kuaj thiab tswj kev mob ntsws asthma www.nhlbi.nih.gov/ health-topics/guidelines-for-diagnosis-management-of-asthma. Hloov kho Cuaj Hlis 2012. Mus siv Lub Yim Hli 7, 2020.

• Mob hawb pob hauv cov menyuam yaus

• Hawb pob thiab tsev kawm ntawv
• Hawb pob - tswj yeeb tshuaj
• Hawb pob hauv menyuam yaus - yam yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Hawb pob - tshuaj sai sai
• Kev tawm dag zog bronchoconstriction
• Tawm dag zog thiab mob ntsws asthma ntawm tsev kawm ntawv
• Kev siv lub tshuaj txau - tsis muaj lub raj tshuaj
• Kev siv lub tshuaj txau - nrog lub raj tshuaj
• Kev siv koj lub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas kub tshaj plaws
• Ua kom lub cev yaug ntws tus cwj pwm
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob
• Txav deb ntawm qhov ua kom mob hawb pob
• Mus ncig ua si nrog cov teeb meem ua pa

• Hawb pob rau menyuam yaus