Koj tau noj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Rov Qab Los; Tam sim no yog dab tsi?

Zoo Siab

• Ntsuam xyuas rau

Lub hli tas los, tsis muaj tsawg dua plaub qhov khoom noj tseem ceeb rov qab los ua cov xov xwm, ua rau txhua tus neeg tsis txaus siab txog walnuts, mac 'n' cheese, thiab ntau dua. Thiab tsuas yog lub lim tiam dhau los, qee cov qos yaj ywm tau rov qab los tom qab tau txuas rau botulism. Thiab nws tsis nres nyob ntawd: Txog rau xyoo no, tsoomfwv saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau tshaj tawm ntau yam puas nco qab.

Tsoomfwv Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb (USDA), uas saib xyuas feem ntau cov nqaij thiab nqaij qaib rov qab, tau tshaj tawm xya qhov nyob rau lub lim tiam dhau los. Thiab qhov ntawd tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, raws li lawv daim ntawv teev npe rov qab thiab ceeb toom. Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA), uas saib xyuas feem ntau lwm cov khoom lag luam khoom noj-los ntawm cov kua ntses thiab cov txuj lom los tsim cov npe ntau dua 60 rov qab cov khoom noj hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab txhua lub lim tiam.

Tau kawg, qee qhov rov nco tau hnyav dua li lwm tus. Chav Kawm Kuv rov qab hais txog "teeb ​​meem kev noj qab haus huv uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tsim nyog tias kev siv cov khoom lag luam yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev tuag," hais tias Alexandra Tarrant, tus kws tshaj lij kev ua haujlwm pej xeem nrog USDA. Cov no yog cov loj xws li listeria lossis E. coli kev sib kis, thiab koj yuav hnov ​​txog lawv ntawm cov xov xwm. (Tarrant hais tias nyob ntawm thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm kev rov nco, uas tsuas yog suav nrog koj cov xov xwm hauv zej zog lossis ntawv-tab sis tej zaum tsis yog cov chaw tshaj tawm hauv tebchaws.)

Cov khoom lag luam rov qab hauv chav kawm II muaj peev xwm tsim teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis qhov peev xwm yog "qhov chaw deb" thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej, Tarrant hais. Thiab Class III rov qab yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nws hais. Raws li FDA cov ntaub ntawv, Chav III rov qab yog feem ntau ua txhaum ntawm daim ntawv lo lossis cov cai tsim khoom. (FDA thiab USDA cov txheej txheem kev faib tawm yog qhov zoo ib yam.)

Thaum nws los txog nqaij, qhov kev txhawj xeeb feem ntau yog mob ua rau cov kab mob zoo li salmonella lossis E. coli, lossis kab mob zoo li trichinella lossis cryptosporidia, hais tias Robert Tauxe, MD, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Disease ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Tswj thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC).

Tauxe hais tias "Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntau ntxiv thaum cov nqaij txiav los ntawm ntau tus tsiaj yog hauv av ua ke," Tauxe hais. Qhov ntawd ua rau hamburger lossis nqaij npuas hauv av, menyuam yaj, thiab qaib cov txwv tshwj xeeb muaj teeb meem.

Yog li koj yuav ua li cas yog tias koj yuav lossis-gulp! -Ate cov khoom rov qab? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob npau taws. Tarrant hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev rov qab los vim muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim khoom noj lossis chaw ua khoom noj, tsis vim neeg mob. Nws pom zoo kom nyeem USDA lossis FDA cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev rov nco, thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej rau cov tsos mob.

Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, "twv yuav raug hu mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob," Tarrant hais. "Cia lawv paub tias koj tau noj cov khoom rov qab los, thiab qhia lawv tias koj paub dab tsi txog qhov rov qab los." Qhov ntawd yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob kho koj kom tsim nyog, thiab yuav tso cai rau nws ceeb toom rau CDC thiab lub chaw saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv xeev txog kev pheej hmoo rau lwm tus neeg siv khoom.

Yog koj ua heev mob, hla koj tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm thiab mus rau tsev kho mob, Tarrant hais. Ntxiv dua thiab, nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv paub yog tias koj ntseeg tias koj tau noj cov khoom noj rov qab.

Raws li kev them nyiaj kho mob mus, Tarrant hais tias qhov teeb meem raug cai ntawm koj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus, tus neeg muag khoom, lossis khw muag khoom-nyob ntawm seb leej twg ua txhaum. Muaj feem yuav zoo tias leej twg muag koj cov zaub mov muaj kuab lom yuav xav ua kom zoo. "Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qee yam USDA lossis FDA saib xyuas," Tarrant hais.

Thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom lag luam rov qab, nws pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov xov xwm rov qab los ntawm USDA lossis FDA. Feem ntau, leej twg muag koj cov khoom yuav muab cov nyiaj rov qab.

Yog li ntawd koj mus: cov ins thiab tawm ntawm cov zaub mov rov qab. Tam sim no, leej twg tshaib plab?

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