Yam Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kab Mob Hawb Pob

Zoo Siab

• Cov laj thawj ua pa hawb pob rau cov neeg laus yog dab tsi?
• Tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob
• Hawb pob
• COPD
• GERD
• Kev ua xua
• Kab mob plawv
• Vim li cas tus mob hawb hawb hnoos ua rau menyuam mos?
• Kab mob sib kis kab mob (RSV)
• Bronchiolitis
• Mob khaub thuas lossis croup
• Kabmob hnoos hawbpob
• Kev ua xua
• Hawb pob
• Txhawm chim
• Thaum twg kom tau txais kev kho mob sai
• Cov tshuaj tom tsev rau hnoos hawb pob
• Ncu
• Kev Txaus Ntshai
• Haus dej kom ntau ntau
• Ua tsis taus pa ce
• Zam kev ua xua
• Lwm txoj kev kho mob
• Hauv qab kab

Ib tus hnoos hawb pob feem ntau yog los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas, hawb pob, ua xua, thiab qee kis, mob nyhav dua.

Txawm hais tias hawb mob hawb pob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws tuaj yeem ceeb toom tshwj xeeb thaum nws tshwm sim rau menyuam mos. Vim li ntawd nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ua rau, mob tshwm sim, thiab kho tus mob hawb hnoos rau tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Cov laj thawj ua pa hawb pob rau cov neeg laus yog dab tsi?

Kev hawb pob ua pa rau neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov mob sib kis. Raws li American College of Allergy, Hawb pob, thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv, hauv qee qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam xws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no.

Tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob

Tus mob viral lossis kab mob kis zoo li mob ntsws uas ua rau hnoos txuas nrog hnoos qeev, ua pa siav, mob hauv siab, lossis kub taub hau me tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos hawb pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob khaub thuas nquag, uas yog khaub thuas kis, tuaj yeem ua rau hawb pob yog tias nws tawm hauv lub hauv siab.

Kev mob ntsws, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, lossis fungi, ua rau mob hauv cov hnab pa hauv koj lub ntsws. Qhov no ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj, thiab cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua pa hawb pob lossis hnoos, nrog rau ua npaws, tawm hws lossis ua daus no, mob hauv siab, thiab qaug zog.

Hawb pob

Cov tsos mob hawb pob tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv koj cov hlab pas o tuaj thiab nqaim, thiab cov leeg hauv koj cov hlab cua nruj. Cov hlab cua ua kom tau txais cov hnoos qeev, uas ua rau cov huab cua nyuab rau hauv koj lub ntsws.

Cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua kom mob hawb pob lossis tuaj tua. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• kev hnoos
• hawb pob, ob qho tib si thaum ua pa thiab hnoos
• txog siav
• nruj hauv siab
• nkees

COPD

Mob ntsws muaj mob ntsws tas mus li, feem ntau hu ua COPD, yog lub caij nplooj zeeg rau ob peb kab mob ntsws. Feem ntau yog emphysema thiab mob ntsws ntev. Coob tus neeg uas muaj tus mob COPD muaj ob qho teeb meem no.

• Emphysema yog lub ntsws mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Nws maj mam ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab rhuav tshem cov hnab cua hauv koj lub ntsws. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau lub hnab kom nqus tau cov pa oxygen, Raws li pom, cov pa oxygen muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, hawb pob thiab nkees heev.
• Mob ntsws ntev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov leeg bronchial, tshwj xeeb hauv plaub hau zoo li cov plaub hau hu ua cilia. Yog tias tsis muaj cilia, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau hnoos hnoos qeev, uas ua rau hnoos ntau dua. Qhov no ua rau txoj hlab plab thiab ua rau lawv o. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws ua pa nyuaj, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos hawb pob.

GERD

Nrog lub plab zom mov tsis haum plab (GERD), lub plab kua qaub rov qab rau koj txoj hlab pas. Nws kuj tseem hu ua acid regurgitation lossis acid reflux.

GERD cuam tshuam txog 20 feem pua ​​ntawm cov tib neeg hauv tebchaws Asmeskas. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kub siab, mob hauv siab, hawb pob, thiab txog siav. Yog tias tsis raug kho, kev voos los ntawm cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnoos ntev.

Kev ua xua

Ua xua rau cov paj ntoos, plua plav hmoov av, pwm, dander tsiaj, lossis qee yam zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos hawb pob.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, qee tus neeg yuav muaj tus mob anaphylaxis, uas yog ib qho mob hnyav, lub neej txaus ntshai hem ua neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas sai. Kev tawm tsam yuav tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kis tau rau qee qhov tsis sib haum nrog cov tsos mob uas suav nrog:

• hawb pob thiab ua tsis taus pa ua pa
• ob tug qog lossis caj pas
• ua pob
• khaus
• hauv siab nruj
• xeev siab
• ntuav

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj qhov phiv tshuaj anaphylactic, hu 911 tamsis ntawd.

Kab mob plawv

Qee hom mob plawv tuaj yeem ua kom cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no, nyeg, tuaj yeem ua rau pheej hnoos thiab hawb pob nrog paj dawb lossis liab, tso quav ntshav.

Vim li cas tus mob hawb hawb hnoos ua rau menyuam mos?

Ib yam li cov neeg laus, muaj ntau yam kev mob thiab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj mob hawb pob.

Qee qhov ua rau mob hawb pob ntau dua hauv cov menyuam muaj raws li hauv qab no.

Kab mob sib kis kab mob (RSV)

Tus mob RSV yog ib tus kab mob uas pom tau heev uas yuav cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg. Nws yog cov nquag muaj rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam mos. Qhov tseeb, raws li qhov, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav tau txais RSV ua ntej lawv muaj 2 xyoos.

Feem ntau, cov menyuam mos yuav pom tus mob khaub thuas me, xws li hnoos hawb pob. Tab sis qee kis muaj peev xwm ua rau mob loj ntxiv thiab ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv xws li mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws.

Cov menyuam tsis tau yug ua ntej, thiab cov menyuam yaus uas lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis lub plawv lossis lub ntsws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau ntawm kev muaj mob hnyav.

Bronchiolitis

Tus mob Bronchiolitis, uas yog tus mob ntsws muaj ntau rau cov menyuam mos, tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus neeg mob ntsws (mob hauv lub ntsws me me hauv lub ntsws) cuam tshuam lossis hnoos qeev, ua rau tus menyuam nyuaj ua pa.

Thaum zoo li no, koj tus menyuam yuav hnoos hawb pob. Feem ntau ntawm cov mob bronchiolitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm RSV.

Mob khaub thuas lossis croup

Qhov hnoos hawb pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov menyuam mos tau kis mob khaub thuas xws li mob khaub thuas lossis hnoos.

Ib qho ntswg lossis ua pa los ntswg yuav yog thawj qhov quav uas koj tus menyuam tau khaub thuas. Lawv lub qhov ntswg tawm yuav ua rau pom tseeb thaum xub thawj thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua xim tsaus thiab daj ntsuab tom qab ob peb hnub. Lwm cov tsos mob dua li hnoos thiab txhaws ntswg xws li:

• ua npaws
• fussiness
• txham
• nyuaj kev laus

Croup tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom kab mob. Coob leej los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas los sis mob RSV. Cov tsos mob ntawm croup zoo ib yam li cov ua rau mob khaub thuas, tab sis kuj suav cov hnoos thiab txhaws qa.

Kabmob hnoos hawbpob

Kabmob hnoos hawbpob, tseem hu ua kabmob hnoos hawbpob, yog kabmob hnoos hawbpob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kabmob. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws yuav muaj feem ntau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Thaum xub thawj, cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas thiab muaj xws li los ntswg, ua npaws, thiab hnoos. Ntawm ob peb lub lis piam, qhov hnoos qhuav thiab tawm hws yuav tshwm sim uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj.

Txawm hais tias menyuam yaus feem ntau ua suab nrov "whoop" thaum lawv sim ua pa tom qab hnoos, lub suab no tsis tshua pom muaj rau cov menyuam mos.

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb hnoos hauv menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus suav nrog:

• daim tawv nqaij xiav los yog tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj
• lub cev qhuav dej
• tsawg-qib kub taub hau
• ntuav

Kev ua xua

Ua xua rau plua plav, luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, tsiaj dander, paj ntoos, kab plev, pwm, lossis khoom noj xws li mis thiab mis nyuj muaj peev xwm ua rau tus menyuam hnoos hawb pob.

Tsawg tsawg zaus, qee tus menyuam mos yuav pom tus mob anaphylaxis, uas yog ib qho mob hnyav, lub neej txaus ntshai heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas sai.

Cov kev tawm tsam tshwm sim yuav luag tshwm sim sai li sai tau tom qab kis tau ua xua thiab muaj ntsis zoo xws li cov tsos mob rau cov neeg laus, xws li:

• teeb meem ua pa
• ob tug qog lossis caj pas
• xoo pob lossis khaus
• hawb pob
• ntuav

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj, hu 911 tamsis ntawd.

Hawb pob

Thaum cov kws kho mob feem ntau nyiam tos txhawm rau kuaj mob hawb pob kom txog thaum tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos, menyuam mos ab tuaj yeem pom tus mob xws li hawb pob xws li hawb hnoos.

Qee zaum, kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau hawb pob ua ntej tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos kom paub tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau kev kho mob hawb pob.

Txhawm chim

Yog tias tus menyuam yaus lossis menyuam yaus pib hnoos sai, nrog lossis tsis hawb pob, thiab tsis muaj mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam mob, xyuas tamsim kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis txhawm chim. Cov khoom me me tuaj yeem daig caj pas rau tus menyuam yaus lub caj pas, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hnoos lossis hawb pob.

Kev daig caj dab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mob tam sim ntawd.

Thaum twg kom tau txais kev kho mob sai

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai yog tias koj, koj tus menyuam, lossis menyuam tau hnoos hawb pob thiab:

• ua pa nyuaj
• kev ua pa ua sai lossis tsis meej
• rattling hauv siab
• bluish daim tawv nqaij zas
• hauv siab nruj
• qaug zog heev
• Qhov ntsuas kub siab dua 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 3 hlis, lossis siab dua 103 ° F (39.4 ° C) rau lwm tus
• qhov hawb hnoos pib tom qab siv tshuaj, hnoos los ntawm kab, lossis noj tej yam zaub mov

Yog koj tus menyuam tsis xis nyob thiab ua npaws hawb pob, nco ntsoov ua raws li tus kws tshuaj xyuas menyuam yaus. Vim cov menyuam mos yuav tsis pom nws cov tsos mob thiab lawv txoj kev siab ntsws xav li cas, nws zoo dua rau koj tus menyuam raug kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus kom tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob kom raug.

Cov tshuaj tom tsev rau hnoos hawb pob

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem sim los pab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ua pa hawb pob yog tias nws tsis loj heev.

Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav mus tom ntej, xyuas kom koj tus kws kho mob tau muab koj tus ntiv tes xoo coj los kho koj qhov mob hnoos hawb pob nyob hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev no tsis tau txhais hais tias yuav hloov kev kho mob, tab sis lawv yuav pab tau siv nrog tshuaj los kho koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Ncu

Thaum koj nqus tau pa cua lossis cua sov, koj yuav pom tias nws yooj yim ua pa. Qhov no tseem yuav pab txo qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov hnoos.

Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los siv zog nqus rau hnoos hawb pob. Koj tuaj yeem:

• Da dej sov nrog lub qhov rooj kaw thiab lub kiv cua tawm.
• Sau lub tais nrog dej kub, muab txoj phuam so saum koj lub taub hau, thiab khoov rau ntawm lub tais kom koj tuaj yeem nqus tau huab cua noo.
• Zaum hauv chav dej thaum da dej tseem tab tom ua. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los siv chav nqus dej rau cov menyuam mos.

Kev Txaus Ntshai

Lub tshuab cua sov ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev tso tawm cov pa lossis dej pa mus rau saum huab cua kom nce ntxiv av noo. Ua pa rau huab cua uas kom nws noo ntau dua nws yuav pab txo cov hnoos qeev thiab nplij tau cov leeg dhuav.

Siv lub tshuab nqus dej noo haum yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob tus laus thiab menyuam yaus. Xav tias yuav tshuab cov nqus cua thaum hmo ntuj thaum koj lossis koj tus menyuam tsaug zog.

Haus dej kom ntau ntau

Cov tshuaj yej kub, dej sov nrog ib me nyuam diav ntawm zib ntab, lossis lwm yam kua dej sov tuaj yeem pab txo kev hnoos qeev thiab ua rau cov hlab cua so. Cov tshuaj yej kub tsis tsim nyog rau menyuam mos.

Ua tsis taus pa ce

Rau cov neeg laus muaj mob ntsws asthma, ua pa tob hau, zoo ib yam li cov ua hauv yoga, tej zaum yuav pab tau zoo.

Ib qho pom tau hais tias cov neeg muaj hawb pob bronchial, uas ua pa tawm mus ntev li 20 feeb ib hnub ob zaug rau 12 asthiv, muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm ntsws zoo dua li cov tsis ua pa tawm.

Zam kev ua xua

Yog koj paub tias koj hawb hnoos yog ua los ntawm kev phiv los ntawm qee yam hauv ib puag ncig, ua cov kauj ruam los txo lossis zam kev sib chwv nrog ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Qee qhov chaw ua xeb ntau tshaj plaws suav nrog paj ntoos, plua plav hmoov av, pwm pwm, tsiaj dander, ntxooj kab, thiab latex. Cov khoom noj uas nquag muaj xws li mis nyuj, hom qoob mog, qe, noob txiv, ntses thiab qwj ntses, thiab taum pauv.

Koj yuav tau zam tsis txhob haus luam yeeb vim tias nws yuav ua rau hawb pob mob heev dua.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob

• Sim qee cov zib ntab. Rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 1 xyoos, ib me nyuam diav ntawm zib ntab yuav so zoo dua hnoos dua li qee cov tshuaj hnoos. Tsis txhob muab zib ntab rau ib tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos vim qhov pheej hmoo ua mob botulism.
• Xav txog qhov tshuaj yuav qhov hnoos tsis zoo. Tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
• Nqus cov hnoos qeev los sis cov khaub noom nyuaj. Txiv qaub, zib ntab, los sis hnoos ntshav uas muaj hnoos tuaj yeem pab tau kom ua pa nyuaj. Zam tsis txhob muab cov no rau cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv tau ua pa zom zaws.

Hauv qab kab

Kev hawb pob hawb pob yog feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob me los yog kev tswj kho tus mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov mob hnyav, lub sijhawm, thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas nrog hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam lossis tus menyuam muaj hnoos hawb pob nrog ua pa uas maj nrawm, ua haujlwm lossis ua haujlwm, kub ib ce, tawv nqaij xiav, lossis ceev ceev hauv siab, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.

Kuj tseem yuav nrhiav kev saib xyuas sai yog tias koj xav tias qhov hnoos hawb pob tuaj yeem yog qhov mob anaphylaxis, uas yog ib qho mob hnyav, muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov kev tawm tsam tshwm sim sai heev tom qab kis tau ua xua.

Dhau li hawb pob lossis hnoos, lwm cov tsos mob suav nrog kev ua pa nyuaj, tawm pob xoo lossis ua pob khaus, nplaig lossis caj pas, ceev ceev hauv siab, xeev ntuav lossis ntuav.