Psychologist vs Psychiatrist: Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv?

Zoo Siab

• Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv
• Qhov sib txawv hauv kev xyaum
• Neeg puas hlwb
• Kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hlwb
• Qhov sib txawv hauv kev kawm
• Neeg puas hlwb
• Kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hlwb
• Xaiv los ntawm ob
• Kev txiav txim siab nyiaj txiag
• Hauv qab kab

Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv

Lawv lub npe zoo li tsis zoo, thiab lawv tau kev cob qhia los kuaj thiab kho tib neeg cov kev mob hlwb. Tab sis psychologist thiab psychiatrists tsis zoo li qub. Txhua tus ntawm cov kws tshaj lij no muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kawm, kev cob qhia, thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv kev kho.

Cov kws kho kev puas hlwb muaj qib kho mob nrog rau cov txuj ci tsim nyog los ntawm chaw nyob thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb hauv chaw kho mob hlwb. Lawv siv kev sib tham, kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob los kho tib neeg nrog rau kev mob hlwb.

Cov kws kho paj hlwb tau kawm tiav qib siab, xws li PhD lossis PsyD. Feem ntau, lawv siv kev sib tham los kho cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tus pab tswv yim nrog rau lwm tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv lossis kawm kho rau tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kho mob.

Ob hom chaw muab kev pabcuam yuav tsum muaj ntawv tso cai hauv lawv thaj chaw kom xyaum. Cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws kuj tau ntawv tso cai raws li kws kho mob.

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ob thiab yuav txiav txim siab uas koj yuav tsum pom.

Qhov sib txawv hauv kev xyaum

Cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws thiab kws kho hlwb siv cov twj sib txawv los kho cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb. Qee zaum lawv ua haujlwm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv.

Neeg puas hlwb

Kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv ib qho ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no:

• ntiag tug kev coj ua
• tsev kho mob
• cov tsev kho mob hlwb
• tsev kho mob cov tsev kho mob
• tsev laus
• nkuaj
• kev pab kho kom rov zoo
• cov chaw tos qhua

Lawv feem ntau kho cov neeg mob hlwb uas xav tau tshuaj noj, xws li:

• ntxhov siab vim saib tsis taus
• mloog tsis meej hyperactivity teeb meem no (ADHD)
• kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
• kev nyuaj siab loj
• teeb meem tom qab puas ntsoog (PTSD)
• mob schizophrenia

Cov kws kho mob hlwb soj ntsuam cov mob no thiab lwm cov kev mob hlwb los ntawm kev siv:

• kev ntsuam xyuas mob hlwb
• kev ntsuam xyuas ib-rau-ib
• cov kev kuaj sim kom txiav txim qhov tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tsos mob

Thaum lawv tau kuaj mob, kws kho mob hlwb yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb rau txoj kev kho lossis sau ntawv yuav tshuaj.

Qee cov tshuaj psychiatrists muab:

• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kev puas hlwb
• mus ob peb vas stabilizers
• tshuaj txhawb nqa
• tshuaj xaj

Tom qab sau ntawv muab tshuaj rau lwm tus, tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws yuav saib xyuas lawv kom pom tias muaj kev txhim kho thiab phiv dab tsi. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav hloov pauv rau qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis hom tshuaj noj.

Cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lwm hom kev kho mob, suav nrog:

• Kev kho mob electroconvulsive. Kev siv hluav taws xob kho nrog kev siv hluav taws xob mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov kev kho no ib txwm tseg rau qee kis uas mob hnyav uas tsis teb rau lwm hom kev kho mob.
• Kev kho lub teeb. Qhov no suav nrog siv lub teeb ci pom kev zoo los kho kev nyuaj siab raws caij nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis tau txais lub hnub ci ntau.

Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob hlwb yuav pib nrog kev soj ntsuam mob hlwb kom zoo.Qhov no pab lawv soj ntsuam ntau yam nyob hauv tus menyuam cov teeb meem kev mob hlwb, suav nrog kev xav, kev xav, kev kawm, tsev neeg, thiab caj ces.

Lub tswv yim kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus yuav koom nrog:

• cov kev kho ib leeg, pab pawg, lossis tsev neeg tham
• noj tshuaj
• sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob lossis cov kws tshaj lij hauv cov tsev kawm, cov koom haum pab neeg, lossis cov koom haum hauv zej zog

Kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hlwb

Cov kws npliag siab ua haujlwm zoo sib xws nrog cov neeg uas muaj kev mob hlwb. Lawv kuaj cov mob no siv kev xam phaj, ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab kev soj ntsuam.

Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov kws paub txog kev mob hlwb no yog tias cov kws kho mob hlwb tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau noj. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tsim nyog ntxiv, kws kho kev puas siab ntsws tam sim no tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau hauv tsib lub xeev:

• Idaho
• Iowa
• Lub xeev Illinois
• Louisiana
• Tshiab Mexico

Lawv kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau noj yog tias lawv ua haujlwm hauv kev ua tub rog, Indian Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, lossis Guam.

Tus kws kho paj hlwb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob hauv ib qho kev teeb tsa tib yam li tus kws kho mob hlwb, suav nrog:

• ntiag tug kev coj ua
• tsev kho mob
• cov tsev kho mob hlwb
• tsev kho mob cov tsev kho mob
• tsev laus
• nkuaj
• kev pab kho kom rov zoo
• cov chaw tos qhua

Lawv feem ntau kho cov neeg nrog hais lus kho. Txoj kev khomob no cuam tshuam nrog tus kws sib tham thiab sib tham txog ib yam teebmeem. Tshaj tawm hauv cov chav kawm ntu sijhawm, tus kws kho paj hlwb yuav ua haujlwm nrog ib tus neeg los pab lawv kom nkag siab zoo dua rau lawv cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas los tswj lawv.

Kev kho cwj pwm yog ib hom kev sib tham nrog kws kho kev puas siab ntsws xav siv. Nws yog txoj hauv kev uas tsom mus rau pab tib neeg kov yeej cov kev xav tsis zoo thiab cov qauv kev xav.

Tham nrog kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv ntau hom, suav nrog:

• ib zaug nrog tus kws kho mob
• tsev neeg txoj kev kho
• pab pawg kho mob

Thaum kho cov menyuam yaus, tus kws npliag siab yuav soj ntsuam thaj chaw uas tsis yog kev mob hlwb, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm kom txawj ntse thiab kev muaj peev xwm kawm ntawv.

Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho hom kev kho mob uas cov kws kho kev puas hlwb tsis ua, xws li kev kho kho. Txoj kev kho mob zoo li no yuav cia cov menyuam yaus ua si ywj siab nyob rau hauv chav ua si nyab xeeb nrog rau txoj cai tsis pub tsawg.

Los ntawm kev saib menyuam cov menyuam ua si, cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws yuav tuaj yeem nkag siab txog tus cwjpwm tsis zoo thiab yam uas menyuam yaus tsis xis nyob. Lawv muaj peev xwm qhia cov menyuam kev sib txuas lus, kev paub daws teeb meem, thiab tus cwj pwm zoo ntxiv.

Qhov sib txawv hauv kev kawm

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov sib txawv hauv kev xyaum, cov kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho kev puas siab ntsws xav tau ntau yam keeb kwm kev kawm thiab kev kawm xav tau.

Neeg puas hlwb

Cov kws kho mob hlwb kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob nrog ib ntawm ob-theem:

• kws kho mob tshuaj (MD)
• kws kho mob osteopathic tshuaj (DO)

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov sib txawv ntawm MD thiab DO.

Tom qab tau txais kev kawm tiav, lawv xeem ntawv sau ntawv kom tau ntawv tso cai hauv lawv lub xeev kom xyaum tshuaj.

Txhawm rau los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb, lawv yuav tsum ua tiav plaub xyoos nyob hauv tsev. Hauv cov haujlwm no, lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg hauv tsev kho mob thiab chaw teeb tsa sab nraud. Lawv kawm paub tshawb nrhiav thiab kho cov kev puas siab ntsws los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kho thiab lwm yam kev kho mob.

Cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws yuav tsum xeem cov kws kho mob American Board of Psychiatry thiab Neurology kom dhau los ua tus thawj coj lees paub. Lawv yuav tsum rov qab soj ntsuam txhua txhua 10 xyoo.

Qee cov kws kho kev puas hlwb tau txais kev kawm ntxiv hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb, xws li:

• quav tshuaj
• kev nyuaj siab mob hlwb thiab me nyuam
• geriatric hlwb
• forensic hlwb
• tshuaj mob
• cov tshuaj tsaug zog

Kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hlwb

Psychologist ua tiav kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab kev kawm qib siab-qib kev cob qhia. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav ib ntawm cov qib no:

• tus kws kho mob kev ntseeg (PhD)
• kws kho mob hlwb (PsyD)

Nws yuav siv plaub mus rau rau xyoo los khwv kom tau cov ntawm no. Thaum lawv tau kawm tiav qib siab, kws kho kev puas siab ntsws xav kom tiav ib xyoos ntxiv rau ob xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia uas koom nrog cov neeg. Thaum kawg, lawv yuav tsum xeem kom tau txais ntawv tso cai hauv lawv lub xeev.

Zoo li cov kws kho mob hlwb, cov kws npliag siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw xws li:

• saib mob hlwb
• geropsychology
• neuropsychology
• psychoanalysis
• forensic psychology
• menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas ua tib zoo kev xav

Xaiv los ntawm ob

Tus kws kho mob hlwb tej zaum yuav yog tus xaiv zoo dua yog tias koj muaj qhov teeb meem kev mob hlwb nyuaj dua ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj, xws li:

• kev nyuaj siab heev
• kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
• mob schizophrenia

Yog tias koj tab tom dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj los yog xav ua haujlwm kom nkag siab zoo dua koj cov kev xav thiab cwj pwm, tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.

Yog tias koj yog tus niam txiv tab tom saib xyuas kev kho mob rau koj tus menyuam, tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws muaj peev xwm muab ntau txoj kev kho kom zoo, xws li kev kho ua si. Tus kws kho kev puas siab ntsws yuav yog txoj kev xaiv zoo dua yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev nyuaj siab ntau dua uas yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj.

Nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau yam kev mob hlwb, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, feem ntau kho nrog kev sib txuam tshuaj thiab hais lus kho.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws nquag pom tias muaj ob lub hlwb thiab hlwb. Tus kws npliag siab yuav ua cov kev kho mob tas li, thaum cov kws kho mob hlwb tswj hwm tshuaj.

Saib qhov twg tshwj xeeb uas koj xaiv saib, xyuas meej lawv muaj:

• muaj kev kho koj hom mob hlwb
• ib txoj hauv kev thiab cwj pwm uas ua rau koj xis nyob
• qhib kev teem sijhawm kom txaus koj thiaj tsis tas tos kom pom

Kev txiav txim siab nyiaj txiag

Yog tias koj muaj is saws las, koj yuav tsum nug koj thawj tus kws kho mob kom xa mus rau ob tug kws kho kev puas siab ntsws thiab kws npliag siab. Lwm txoj kev npaj yuav tuaj yeem pom koj ob leeg yam tsis tau xa mus.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev fajseeb khomob thiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov nqi khomob, koj tseem muaj kev xaiv tau. Txiav txim siab mus cuag cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv zej zog nrog kev kho mob hlwb, kev siab ntsws, lossis kev coj cwj pwm kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam pub dawb lossis raug nyiaj tsawg los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm tiav nyob hauv kev saib xyuas kev txawj ua haujlwm.

Qee cov kws kho kev puas siab ntsws xav tias yuav muaj kev them nyiaj xaiv. Qhov no tso cai rau koj them qhov koj tuaj yeem them taus. Tsis txhob xav tias swm yog tias ib tug neeg muab qhov no; nws yog cov lus nug ncaj ncees rau cov kws npliag siab. Yog tias lawv yuav tsis muab cov lus teb rau koj los yog zoo li tsis kam nrog koj tham txog tus nqi nrog koj, tej zaum lawv yuav tsis zoo rau koj.

NeedyMeds, uas yog nonprofit muaj nplooj siab xav pab tib neeg kom nrhiav tau kev kho mob pheej yig thiab kev siv tshuaj, tseem muaj cov cuab yeej rau kev nrhiav cov tsev kho mob uas pheej yig thiab luv nqi ntawm cov tshuaj.

Hauv qab kab

Kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho hlwb yog ob hom kws paub txog kev mob hlwb. Thaum lawv muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws, lawv ua lub luag haujlwm sib txawv hauv cov chaw kho mob.

Ob qho tib si kho ntau yam kev mob hlwb, tab sis sib txawv. Thaum cov kws kho mob hlwb feem ntau siv kev sib xyaw thiab kev kho mob, cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws tsom mus rau kev kho.