Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Kabmob Diphtheria, Tetanus thiab pertussis (DTPa)

Zoo Siab

• Leej twg yuav tsum coj
• Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub
• Yuav noj li cas
• Muaj kev phiv ntau
• Thaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qa foob, mob kab xeb thiab mob hnoos hawb hnoos yog koob txhaj uas yuav tsum txhaj 4 koob rau tus menyuam, tab sis nws tseem qhia txog thaum cev xeeb tub, rau cov kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm hauv chaw kho mob thiab tsev kho mob thiab rau txhua tus neeg laus thiab cov laus uas tau sib ze nrog tus tshiab.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem hu ua acellular txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob qa foob, mob kab xeb thiab mob hnoos hawb pob (DTPa) thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm caj npab lossis ncej puab, los ntawm tus kws tu neeg mob lossis tus kws kho mob, ntawm chaw kho mob lossis hauv tsev kho mob.

Leej twg yuav tsum coj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhia rau kev tiv thaiv mob qa foob, mob txhaws qa thiab hawb hnoos rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam yaus, tab sis nws yuav tsum siv rau txhua tus neeg hluas thiab cov laus uas tuaj yeem kov tau tus menyuam tsawg kawg 15 hnub ua ntej xa menyuam. Yog li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov pog thiab yawg, txiv ntxawm thiab cov kwv tij txheeb ze uas yuav yug sai.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg laus uas yuav muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus menyuam tseem ceeb heev vim tias kabmob hnoos hawbpob yog ib tus kabmob hnyav uas ua rau tuag taus, tshwjxeeb yog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hlis, uas ib txwm kis tau los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv vim tus mob hnoos hawb no tsis tshua pom muaj tsos mob, thiab vim li ntawd tus neeg thiaj yuav kis tau tus kab mob thiab tsis paub.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhia tias yuav tsum tau noj thaum cev xeeb tub vim tias nws txhawb tus poj niam lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tus menyuam los ntawm lub tsev me nyuam, tiv thaiv nws. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no raug pom zoo nyob ntawm 27 thiab 36 lub lim tiam ntawm kev xeeb tub, txawm hais tias tus poj niam twb tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hauv lwm lub cev xeeb tub, lossis lwm koob tshuaj ua ntej.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob hnyav, xws li:

• Mob caj pas: uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub caj dab thiab pauv hloov lub plawv dhia;
• Kabxeb: uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg thiab cov leeg pob txha ua kom muaj zog heev;
• Kab mob hnoos hawb pob: hnoos heev, los ntswg thiab ua rau muaj mob ntau, ua rau mob hnyav rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli.

Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj: sijhawm teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam.

Cov koob tshuaj dTpa yog pub dawb xwb, vim nws yog ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qis rau menyuam yaus thiab cev xeeb tub.

Yuav noj li cas

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los noj cov koob txhaj tshuaj raws li hauv qab no:

• Koob thib 1: 2 hlis;
• Koob thib 2: 4 hli;
• Koob thib 3: 6 hli;
• Qhov cuab lub zog: thaum 15 hli; thaum muaj 4 xyoos thiab txhua txhua 10 xyoo;
• Hauv plab: 1 koob tshuaj los ntawm 27 lub lim tiam ntawm kev xeeb tub lossis txog 20 hnub ua ntej yug menyuam, hauv txhua lub cev xeeb tub;
• Cov kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv ua haujlwm hauv cov menyuam yug menyuam thiab cov ICUs ntawm lub cev tsis xeeb menyuam yuav tsum tau txais 1 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog rau kev ntxiv nyob rau txhua 10 xyoo.
  

Feem ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev rau kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 1 xyoos, yog cov leeg deltoid ntawm caj npab, vim tias yog thov rau ntawm tus ncej puab nws ua rau nws taug kev nyuaj vim yog mob leeg nqaij thiab, feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog menyuam twb mus kev lawm.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem siv rau tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus, txawm li cas los xij nws yuav tsum tau siv cais koob txhaj thiab xaiv cov chaw sib txawv.

Muaj kev phiv ntau

Txog 24 rau 48 teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob, liab thiab mob qog ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Ntxiv rau, kub taub hau, txob taus thiab tsaug zog yuav tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom txo cov tsos mob no, dej khov tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj antipyretic, xws li Paracetamol, raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Thaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog sib kis rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kabmob hnoos hawbpob, yog tias muaj kev phiv tshuaj rau cov koob tshuaj yav dhau los; yog tias cov tsos mob immunoallergic tshwm sim, xws li khaus, liab tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsim ntawm nodules ntawm daim tawv nqaij; thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb; Ua npaws kub siab; mob caj dab ntev los sis mob vwm.