Tus Sau: Robert Simon
Hnub Kev Tsim: 21 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 17 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Typhoid Fever: Pathogenesis (vectors, bacteria), Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Vaccine
Daim Duab: Typhoid Fever: Pathogenesis (vectors, bacteria), Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Vaccine

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Tus mob kub cev (typhoid fever) yog tus mob hnyav heev uas kis tau yooj yim los ntawm cov dej tsis huv thiab zaub mov. Nrog rau kev kub taub hau heev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab mob taub hau, thiab tsis qab los.

Nrog rau kev kho, feem ntau cov neeg ua kom rov zoo tag nrho. Tab sis tsis kho tus mob typhoid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog lub neej.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hlis tom qab kis tau tus kab mob kom pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee cov tsos mob no yog:

  • kub siab heev
  • tsis muaj zog
  • mob plab
  • mob taub hau
  • tsis qab los noj mov
  • ua pob
  • nkees
  • tsis meej pem
  • cem quav, raws plab

Cov teeb meem hnyav yog tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tuaj yeem suav nrog mob hnyuv los yog perforations hauv plab hnyuv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj ntshav phom sij rau txoj sia (sepsis). Cov tsos mob muaj xws li xeev siab, ntuav, thiab mob plab heev.

Lwm cov teeb meem yog:

  • mob ntsws o
  • mob raum los yog zais zis
  • pancreatitis
  • myocarditis
  • endocarditis
  • mob rau daim npluag qhwv
  • delirium, tso kev xav, tsis meej hlwb

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog kev mus ncig sab nraud txawv teb chaws tsis ntev los no.


Dab tsi yog qhov ua thiab qhov txaus ntshai?

Tus mob typhoid tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob hu ua Salmonella typhi (S. typhi)). Nws tsis yog tib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob Salmonella.

Nws lub ntsiab kev kis tau tus mob yog qhov ncauj-txoj kev tso tawm, feem ntau kis rau hauv cov dej tsis huv lossis zaub mov. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog ib tus neeg mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qee cov neeg tsawg rov qab tab sis tseem nqa S. typhiCov. Cov “cov cab” no muaj peev xwm kis tau rau lwm tus.

Qee thaj tsam muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua ntawm tus mob typhoid. Cov no suav nrog Africa, Is Nrias teb, South America, thiab Southeast Asia.

Thoob ntiaj teb, tus mob typhoid fever ua rau ntau tshaj 26 lab tus neeg hauv ib xyoos. Tebchaws Asmeskas muaj txog 300 kis ib xyoos twg.

Puas tiv thaiv puas tau?

Thaum taug kev mus rau cov tebchaws uas muaj qhov xwm txheej ntau dua ntawm typhoid, nws them nyiaj ua raws li cov lus qhia tiv thaiv:

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb koj haus dabtsi

  • tsis txhob haus dej ntawm tus kais lossis lub qhov dej
  • tsis txhob tso cov dej khov nab kuab, dej haus, lossis cov ciav dej haus tshwj tsis yog koj paub tseeb tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov taub ntim dej haus lossis cov dej rhaub
  • yuav cov dej lam hwj thaum twg tsim nyog (cov dej teev muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov tsis muaj roj, nco ntsoov tias cov taub ntim tau kaw ntom ntom)
  • Cov dej tsis muaj taub ntim yuav tsum tau muab rhaub rau ib feeb ua ntej haus
  • nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau haus mis pasteurized, tshuaj yej kub, thiab kas fes kub

Saib koj noj dab tsi

  • Tsis txhob noj cov zaub nyoos tshwj tsis yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhuam nws tus kheej tom qab ntxuav koj txhais tes
  • tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tom ntug kev
  • tsis txhob noj cov nqaij nyoos lossis tsis tshua pom lossis cov ntses, cov khoom noj yuav tsum ua kom siav siav thiab tseem kub thaum muab kev pabcuam
  • noj tsuas yog cov kua mis uas ci thiab ua qe siav
  • tsis txhob noj cov zaub nyoos thiab cov khoom ua qab ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshiab
  • tsis txhob noj cov tsiaj qus

Xyaum tu cev kom huv si

  • ntxuav koj txhais tes kom ntau, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab siv chav dej thiab ua ntej chwv cov zaub mov (siv xab npum thiab dej ntau yog tias muaj, yog tias tsis muaj, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj tsawg kawg 60 feem pua ​​cawv)
  • Tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau ntxuav koj ob txhais tes xwb
  • zam kev sib cuag kiag nrog cov neeg muaj mob
  • Yog tias koj tsis mob, zam lwm tus neeg, ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, thiab tsis txhob npaj lossis ua zaub mov noj

Ua li cas li cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tus mob typhoid?

Rau cov neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau, tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob typhoid. Tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ib qho yog tias koj:


  • cov cab kuj
  • nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg nqa khoom
  • ncig mus rau ib lub teb chaw uas muaj tus mob typhoid
  • tus neeg ua haujlwm pabcuam hauv chav kuaj mob uas yuav tuaj yeem tiv tauj S. typhi

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob typhoid no ua tau zoo thiab tuaj ob yam:

  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv typhoid. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ib zaug txhaj. Nws tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos thiab nws yuav siv ob lub lis piam los ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem muaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv rau txhua ob xyoo.
  • Nyob los ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo. Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj tau muab rau hauv plaub koob, ob hnub sib nrug. Nws yuav siv tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam tom qab kawg koob tshuaj mus ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv pob txhua tsib xyoos.

Yuav kho tus mob typhoid li cas?

Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem paub meej qhov muaj S. typhiCov. Tus mob typhoid yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li azithromycin, ceftriaxone, thiab fluoroquinolones.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom noj txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob raws li qhia, txawm hais tias koj xis neej dua. Kev kuaj quav yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias koj tseem nqa khoom S. typhi.


Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus mob typhoid tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, kom txo tau txoj sia. Thoob ntiaj teb, muaj txog 200,000 tus neeg mob cua daj cua dub sib tua nyob rau ib xyoos.

Nrog rau kev kho, neeg feem coob pib txhim kho nyob rau hauv peb mus rau tsib hnub. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas tau txais kev kho sai ua rau kev rov zoo tag nrho.

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