Mob stroke

Zoo Siab

• Ntsiab lus
• Mob stroke ne?
• Dab tsi yog cov mob stroke?
• Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo mob hlab ntsha tawg?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke no zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus mob stroke li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob stroke dab tsi?
• Tiv thaiv kab mob stroke puas tau?

Ntsiab lus

Mob stroke ne?

A stroke tshwm sim thaum muaj ntshav ntog ntshav mus rau tej ntu ntawm lub paj hlwb. Koj lub hlwb mob tsis tau txais oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau los ntawm cov ntshav, thiab lawv yuav pib tuag li ntawm ob peb feeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb ntev ntev, ua rau lub cev muaj mob ntev, lossis tuag taus.

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg, hu 911 tamsis ntawd. Kev kho mob tam sim tuaj yeem cawm ib tus neeg lub neej thiab muaj feem yuav ua tiav thiab rov zoo.

Dab tsi yog cov mob stroke?

Nws muaj ob hom mob stroke:

• Mob hlab ntsha hauv ischemic tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav txhaws uas txhaws lossis ntsaws cov hlab ntshav hauv lub hlwb. Nov yog hom feem ntau; txog 80% ntawm tus cwj nrag yog ischemic.
• Hemorrhagic stroke yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab ntshav mus rau lub hlwb

Lwm qhov mob uas zoo sib xws ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg yog lub sij hawm hloov ischemic nres (TIA). Qee lub sijhawm qee zaum hu ua "stroke mini." TIA tshwm sim thaum muab cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb tau kaw tsis ntev. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb tsis yog tas mus li, tab sis yog tias koj muaj TIA, koj yog qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo mob hlab ntsha tawg ntau dua.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo mob hlab ntsha tawg?

Qee yam ua tau tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg. Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai muaj xws li

• Ntshav siab. Qhov no yog thawj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus hlab ntsha tawg.
• Mob ntshav qab zib.
• Kab mob plawv. Atrial fibrillation thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub plawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws uas ua rau mob stroke.
• Haus Yeeb. Thaum koj haus luam yeeb, koj ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua kom koj cov ntshav siab tuaj.
• Tus kheej lossis tsev neeg keeb kwm mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis TIA.
• Lub hnub nyoog. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo mob stroke nce thaum koj laus zuj zus.
• Haiv neeg thiab pawg. Cov neeg Asmeskas Dub muaj feem ntau muaj mob stroke.

Kuj tseem muaj lwm yam cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, xws li

• Siv dej cawv thiab siv tshuaj yeeb txhaum cai
• Tsis tau txais kev tawm dag zog txaus
• Cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• Kev noj haus tsis huv
• Muaj rog

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke no zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke feem ntau tshwm sim sai. Lawv suav nrog

• Tam sim ntawd loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, sab caj npab, lossis ceg (tshwj xeeb ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev)
• Kev ntxhov siab ceev ceev, hais lus tsis meej, lossis nkag siab kev hais lus
• Cov teeb meem cia li pom nyob rau hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag
• Taug kev nyuaj ntawm kev taug kev, kiv taub hau, ploj ntawm qhov sib npaug los yog sib koom tes
• Mob taub hau heev uas tsis muaj neeg paub

Yog koj xav tias koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg, hu 911 tamsis ntawd.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob stroke li cas?

Txhawm rau kuaj mob, koj tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua

• Nug koj tus mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob
• Ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub cev, suav nrog daim tshev
  • Koj lub hlwb khiav
  • Koj txoj kev sib koom tes thiab sib npaug
  • Txhua qhov loog lossis tsis muaj zog hauv koj lub ntsej muag, caj npab thiab ceg
  • Txhua yam teeb meem hais lus thiab pom kom meej meej
• Khiav qee qhov kev sim, uas yuav suav nrog
  • Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li CT scan lossis MRI
  • Kev ntsuam xyuas lub plawv, uas tuaj yeem pab nrhiav teeb meem plawv lossis ntshav txhaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke. Cov kev sim ua tau muaj xws li ib qho electrocardiogram (EKG) thiab echocardiography.

Yuav kho tus mob stroke dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau cov hlab cua daj cua dub suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, phais mob thiab kho kom rov zoo. Cov kev kho mob twg koj tau txais nyob ntawm hom mob stroke thiab theem kho. Cov theem sib txawv yog

• Kev kho tus mob, txhawm rau sim nres kom mob stroke thaum nws tab tom
• Txoj kev rov qab mob stroke tom qab, kom kov yeej qhov tsis taus vim yog mob hlab ntsha tawg
• Kev Tiv Thaiv, txhawm rau tiv thaiv thawj zaug mob stroke lossis, yog tias koj twb muaj ib tus lawm, tiv thaiv lwm qhov mob stroke

Kev kho mob rau ischemic stroke feem ntau yog tshuaj:

• Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tPA, (cov nqaij plasminogen activator), cov tshuaj kom yaj ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau cov tshuaj no tsis pub dhau 4 teev tom qab thaum koj cov tsos mob pib. Yog koj tuaj yeem tau sai, koj txoj hmoo yuav zoo dua.
• Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj uas pab ua kom ntshav plasmaets tawm tsis ua ke rau cov ntshav txhaws. Lossis koj yuav tau txais ntshav dua txhaws txhaws txhaws los txhawm rau txhawm rau loj dua.
• Yog tias koj muaj carotid leeg hlab ntsha, koj kuj yuav tsum muaj tus txheej txheem los qhib koj cov leeg carotid leeg

Kho mob rau cov ntshav sib luag rau txoj kev kho kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Thawj kaujruam yog nrhiav qhov ua rau los ntshav rau hauv lub hlwb. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tswj nws:

• Yog tias ntshav siab yog qhov ua rau los ntshav, koj tuaj yeem raug muab tshuaj ntshav siab rau koj.
• Yog tias aneurysm yog tias qhov ua rau, koj yuav xav tau pob txha taws los yog coil embolization. Cov no yog cov kev phais kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntxiv ntshav ntawm cov leeg ntshav. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tus leeg pob taws tawg tsis txhob rov tawg.
• Yog tias cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm tsis zoo (AVM) yog qhov ua rau mob stroke, koj yuav tsum kho AVM. Qhov AVM yog qhov txawv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov hlab ntsha uas tuaj yeem tawg nyob rau hauv lub hlwb. Kev kho AVM tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm
  • Kev phais mob
  • Txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm AVM txhaws cov ntshav ntws
  • Kev tawg mus ua kom txoj hlab ntshav ntawm AVM kom tsawg

Kev txhim kho mob stroke tuaj yeem pab koj rov qab ua cov kev txawj uas koj poob vim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Lub hom phiaj yog pab koj kom dhau los ua neeg ywj pheej thiab ua tau lub neej zoo.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm lwm tus mob stroke tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim tias qhov mob stroke nce siab dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntxiv. Kev tiv thaiv yuav suav nrog kev pauv hloov hauv lub neej kom zoo thiab muaj tshuaj noj.

Tiv thaiv kab mob stroke puas tau?

Yog tias koj twb muaj mob stroke lawm lossis muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, koj tuaj yeem hloov qee yam kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm lub siab los sim ua kom tsis txhob mob stroke yav tom ntej:

• Kev noj zaub mov zoo rau lub plawv
• Rog rau kom lub cev tsis nyhav
• Tswj kev ntxhov siab
• Kev qoj ib ce ua ntu zus
• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb
• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab thiab theem roj

Yog tias cov kev hloov no tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj los tswj koj qhov txaus ntshai.

NIH: Lub koom haum National of Neurological Disorders thiab Mob Stroke

• Kev Pab Rau Yus Tus Kheej rau Kev Kho Mob Hlwb
• Cov Neeg Asmeskas Neeg Muaj Peev Xwm Tuaj Yuav Txiav Mob Hlawv Mob Hlwb Los ntawm Kev Txiav Luam Yeeb
• Kev soj ntsuam hauv lub hlwb, Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Cog Lus Cog lus tias yuav zoo dua tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob stroke thiab rov qab los