Tus Sau: Monica Porter
Hnub Kev Tsim: 13 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 13 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Mob raum yog mob li cas thiab yuav muab tshuaj dab tsi kho ? | POVYANG
Daim Duab: Mob raum yog mob li cas thiab yuav muab tshuaj dab tsi kho ? | POVYANG

Zoo Siab

Muaj 5 theem ntawm tus mob raum. Hauv theem 4, koj muaj mob hnyav, tsis ua haujlwm rau lub raum. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem ua tam sim no kom qeeb lossis tiv thaiv qhov mob zuj zus mus rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Mus nyeem ntxiv thaum peb tshawb xyuas:

  • theem 4 mob raum
  • nws yuav kho li cas
  • Koj tuaj yeem ua li cas los tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv

Theem 4 mob raum yog dab tsi?

Theem 1 thiab theem 2 raug xam tias yog mob raum-ntxov mob raum. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm 100 feem pua, tab sis lawv tseem ua haujlwm zoo txaus koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob.

Hauv theem 3, koj tau poob ib nrab ntawm lub raum ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua.

Yog tias koj muaj kab mob theem raum 4, nws txhais tau tias koj lub raum tau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Koj muaj qhov kev ntsuas siab ntawm glomerular, lossis GFR, ntawm 15-2 ml / feeb. Tus ntawd yog cov ntshav uas koj ob lub raum yuav lim tau ib pliag.

GFR yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuas tus nqi ntawm creatinine, cov khoom pov tseg hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov mis kuj tseem siv sijhawm hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, haiv neeg me, thiab lub cev me. Lub raum ua haujlwm ntawm 15-2 feem pua ​​ntawm qhov qub.


GFR tej zaum yuav tsis raug rau qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li yog tias koj:

  • xeeb tub
  • yog thawj heev
  • yog cov leeg heev
  • muaj kev noj tsis haus

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas uas pab txiav txim rau theem yog:

  • kuaj cov ntshav saib mus rau lwm yam khoom pov tseg
  • ntshav qab zib
  • zis mus kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj ntshav lossis protein ntau
  • ntshav siab
  • kev ntsuam xyuas cov duab hauv ob lub raum

Theem 4 yog theem kawg ua ntej lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, lossis theem 5 mob raum.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum theem 4 zoo li cas?


Hauv theem 4, cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:

  • kua ceev rov qab muaj
  • nkees
  • qis rov qab mob
  • teeb meem pw
  • nce hauv kev tso zis thiab tso zis uas tshwm liab lossis tsaus

Kab mob dab tsi los ntawm qib 4 raum muaj teeb meem dab tsi?

Lwm yam teeb meem los ntawm kev tuav cov kua dej tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • o caj npab thiab ceg (o)
  • ntshav siab (tawg)
  • kua hauv lub ntsws (ntsws ntsws)

Yog tias koj cov calcium ntau ntau dhau dhau lawm (hyperkalemia), nws yuav cuam tshuam rau koj lub plawv kev ua haujlwm.


Lwm qhov kev phom sij ntxiv yog:

  • lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha (hlab plawv) teeb meem
  • o ntawm daim nyias nyias ncig koj lub plawv (pericardium)
  • cov roj (cholesterol) siab
  • cov ntshav liab tsawg hauv lub cev (ntshav liab)
  • khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj zog
  • cov pob txha tsis muaj zog
  • erectile kawg, txo qis fertility, qis txiv neej tsav
  • nyuaj mloog, qaug dab peg, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kheej vim qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb
  • qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev kis tus kab mob vim tias kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob

Yog tias koj xeeb tub, kab mob raum tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.

Cov kev kho mob rau qib 4 raum yog dab tsi?

Saib xyuas thiab tswj tau

Hauv theem 4 mob raum, koj yuav ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raum (nephrologist) feem ntau, feem ntau ib hlis ib zaug 3 zaug los saib xyuas koj tus mob. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas lub raum kev ua haujlwm, koj cov ntshav yuav raug ntsuas rau theem ntawm:

  • bicarbonate
  • calcium
  • neeg tsim tswv
  • hemoglobin
  • phosphorus
  • poov tshuaj

Lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas tas li yuav muaj:


  • protein nyob hauv cov zis
  • ntshav siab
  • kua xwm txheej

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj qhov:

  • hlab plawv
  • cov xwm txheej txhaj tshuaj
  • cov tshuaj noj tam sim no

Qeeb qeeb zuj zus

Nws tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau, tab sis muaj ntau qeb yuav ua rau qeeb zuj zus mus. Qhov no txhais tau tias saib xyuas thiab tswj cov mob xws li:

  • anemia
  • mob pob txha
  • mob ntshav qab zib
  • edema
  • cov roj (cholesterol) siab
  • ntshav siab

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj txhua yam tshuaj rau koj noj kom pab tiv thaiv lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm thiab kab mob plawv.

Kev txiav txim siab cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Vim tias theem 4 yog ntu kawg ua ntej lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham nrog koj txog qhov ua tau. Nov yog lub sijhawm los txiav txim rau cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum tshwm sim.

Mob raum yog kho nrog:

  • lim ntshav
  • raum hloov chaw
  • sib pab txhawb nqa (palliative) zov

National National raum Foundation xav pom kom pib lim ntshav thaum lub raum ua haujlwm nyob ntawm 15 feem pua ​​lossis tsawg dua. Thaum kev ua haujlwm tsawg dua 15 feem pua, koj nyob hauv theem 5 mob raum.

Theem 4 raum mob raum noj ntshav

Kev noj haus rau kab mob raum nyob ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj zaub mov zoo lossis nug kom xa mus rau kws ntsuas khoom noj khoom haus.

Feem ntau, kev noj zaub mov rau cov raum yuav tsum:

  • Npaj cov khoom noj tshiab kom zoo dua cov khoom tiav
  • muaj feem me me ntawm nqaij, nqaij qaib, thiab ntses
  • koom nrog kev haus cawv kom tsawg
  • txwv cov roj (cholesterol), cov rog tsawg, thiab cov suab thaj
  • tsis txhob ntsev

Cov tshuaj phosphorus tuaj yeem siab dhau lossis qis dhau, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm koj cov ntshav kawg. Cov khoom noj uas muaj phosphorus ntau yog:

  • khoom noj siv mis
  • txiv ntoo
  • txiv laum huab xeeb
  • noob taum qhuav, taum paj, thiab roj
  • cocoa, npias, thiab tsaus nti
  • ceg

Yog tias cov qib potassium ntau dua, txiav rau:

  • txiv tsawb, txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab cov txiv ntoo qhuav
  • qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab avocados
  • cov zaub tsaus tsaus
  • xim av thiab nplej hav zoov
  • khoom noj siv mis
  • noob taum, taum pauv, thiab noob txiv ntoo
  • xaum qhuav cereal, tseem muaj cov qhob cij, thiab nplej zom
  • ntsev hloov
  • nqaij, nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas, thiab ntses

Nco ntsoov tham txog koj cov zaub mov noj kom zoo rau txhua lub sijhawm ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Koj yuav tau hloov kho tom qab ntsuam xyuas koj cov kev sim zaum kawg.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov twg, yog tias muaj, hom kev qhia noj zaub mov koj yuav tsum noj thiab seb koj puas yuav tsum hloov kua dej.

Theem 4 lub raum mob lub neej hloov

Muaj lwm qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej los pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv rau koj ob lub raum. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Tsis haus luam yeeb, yog koj haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj. Nws tsub kom feem ntshav txhaws, mob plawv nres, thiab ntshav txhaws. Yog koj muaj teeb meem txiav, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog cov kev pab txiav luam yeeb.
  • Kev tawm dag zog. Ua kom ib ce muaj zog 30 feeb nyob rau ib hnub, tsawg kawg 5 hnub hauv ib as thiv.
  • Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj noj raws li qhia. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tag nrho cov tshuaj noj, nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej ntxiv cov tshuaj noj (OTC) cov tshuaj noj lossis tshuaj ntxiv.
  • Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Nco ntsoov ceeb toom thiab sib tham txog cov tsos mob tshiab thiab qhov mob tsis zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Qhov tshwm sim rau qib 4 raum yog dab tsi?

Nws tsis muaj tshuaj kho rau theem 4 mob raum. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab tswj tau lub neej zoo.

Hauv xyoo 2012, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias txiv neej thiab poj niam uas lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb yog qis dua 30 feem pua, tau txo lub neej muaj sia ntau dua.

Lawv tau sau tseg tias cov poj niam muaj lub neej ntev dua nyob rau txhua qib ntawm tus mob raum tsuas yog nyob rau qib 4, uas tsuas yog sib txawv me me los ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Kev kuaj pom ua rau nws ua tsis zoo nrog lub hnub nyoog.

  • Thaum muaj 40 xyoo, lub neej nyob ntev txog 10.4 xyoo rau tus txiv neej thiab 9.1 xyoo rau cov poj niam.
  • Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, lub neej nyob siab ntev txog 5.6 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 6.2 xyoo rau cov poj niam.
  • Thaum muaj 80 xyoo, lub neej nyob ntev txog li 2.5 xyoo rau tus txiv neej thiab 3.1 xyoo rau cov poj niam.

Koj tus mob yuav tseem yog nyob ntawm cov kev ua si puag ncig uas muaj puag ncig thiab yam kev kho koj tau txais. Koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem muab tswv yim zoo rau koj txog kev cia siab.

Tus yuam sij takeaways

Theem 4 raum mob yog qhov mob hnyav. Kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab kho yuav pab tau qeeb thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj rau kev lim ntshav los yog lub raum yog tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lawm.

Txoj kev khomob yog suav nrog tswj kev noj qab haus huv uas twb nyob nrog lawm thiab pab saib xyuas. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raum kom tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas koj tus mob thiab kev qeeb zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob.

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