11 cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum muaj teeb meem

Zoo Siab

• Feem ntau cov teeb meem lub raum
• Yuav kho cov teeb meem hauv raum li cas
• Lub xeem dab tsi los ua

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum muaj feem tsawg, txawm li cas los xij, thaum lawv muaj, thawj cov tsos mob feem ntau muaj xws li txo qis cov zis thiab hloov pauv ntawm nws qhov tsos, tawv nqaij khaus, exaggerated o ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab nkees tas li.

Txij li tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj teeb meem lub raum yog yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov ntsuas ultrasound lossis CT scan. Cov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm lub raum hloov pauv, xws li cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov laus thiab cov neeg muaj ntshav siab lossis tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem lub raum, xaiv cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom yuav ntsuam xyuas koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:

1. 1. Nquag tso zis tso zis
2. 2. Tso zis me me nyob rau ib zaug
3. 3. Mob ib qho mob hauv qab ntawm koj sab nraub qaum lossis flanks
4. 4. o ntawm ceg, taw, caj npab los yog ntsej muag o
5. 5. Khaus thoob plaws lub cev
6. 6. Ntau dhau kev nkees tsis muaj laj thawj
7. 7. Hloov xim thiab tso zis muaj ntxhiab
8. 8. Muaj cov npuas dej tso zis
9. 9. Pw tsaug zog zoo los yog tsis zoo pw tsaug zog
10. 10. Poob qhov qab los noj mov thiab yog xim hlau hauv qhov ncauj
11. 11. Tej zaum muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv plab thaum tso zis

Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj li 2 yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob txog kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj mob raum tiag uas yuav tsum tau kho. Pom qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob raum.

Feem ntau cov teeb meem lub raum

Cov teeb meem uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub raum yog:

• Raum pob zeb: muaj cov kev txuam nrog cov pob zeb me me rau hauv lub raum, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj kev tso zis rau ntawm lub zais zis;
• Lub raum sawv hlwv: lawv nquag nrog kev nce qib hauv hnub nyoog, tab sis thaum lawv loj heev, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum;
• Polycystic mob raum: coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov hlwv hauv lub raum uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws txoj haujlwm;
• Hydronephrosis: nws zoo nkaus li thaum qhov zis tsis dhau mus txog rau lub zais zis cia hauv lub raum;
• Cov hlwv tsis txaus: tshwm sim vim lub raum ua tau raug mob uas tiv thaiv nws txoj haujlwm;
• Mob raum: lawv tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kis mus rau lub raum los ntawm qhov mob txeeb zig lossis los ntawm cov ntshav, yog cov poj niam muaj ntau thiab cov tsos mob tshwm, xws li ua npaws, ntuav thiab mob nraub qaum;
• Mob raum:nws manifests mas nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ICU, cov neeg muaj keeb kwm mob raum lossis cov neeg laus, piv txwv li, nws lub raum tsis cuam tshuam lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, txog 2 hnub, xav tau kev kho mob sai sai.

Ntxiv rau, cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm tus mob mus ntev, xws li ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib, kuj tuaj yeem tsim tus kab mob raum tsis ntev ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj mus ntev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Saib seb cov cim ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo li cas thiab kev kho mob li cas lawm.

Mob raum kuj yog ib qho muaj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog cov tsos mob xws li muaj ntshav nyob hauv cov zis, nkees nkees heev, poob phaus yam tsis muaj qhov ua rau pom tseeb, ua npaws tas li thiab muaj cov nodule thiab mob sab mob sab nraub qaum. Saib cov npe ntau ua tiav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob raum.

Yuav kho cov teeb meem hauv raum li cas

Cov kev kho mob rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub raum yuav tsum tau kho kom haum rau cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom nruab nrog, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee qhov mob me me, xws li muaj cov raum me me lossis cov hlwv, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv yooj yim rau kev noj zaub mov, xws li kev haus dej ntau dua, zam kev noj ntsev ntxiv thiab nce calcium kom tsawg, piv txwv. Tshawb xyuas cov ntawv qhia ua zaub mov rau mob raum pob zeb.

Feem ntau, xws li lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm los yog mob raum, yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb tas li, vim tias nws yuav tsum tau tswj cov dej haus, noj qee yam tshuaj, ua rau lim ntshav thiab tseem ua qee qhov kev phais mob los kho raug mob nyob rau hauv lub raum. Ntawm no yog cov khoom noj yuav tsum zoo li cas rau cov neeg muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm:

Thaum muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws yuav luag yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog los yog tag nrho lub raum, yog tias nws yog ib qho xwm txheej hnyav, thiab yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob lossis tshuaj tua kabmob los txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias muaj lwm yam kabmob uas los ntawm lub raum teeb meem, xws li mob ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, nws tseem tseem ceeb rau kev kho nws kom zoo los tiv thaiv lub raum ntxiv.

Lub xeem dab tsi los ua

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam rau lub raum yog:

• Ntshav Kua Muag: txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov theem ntawm cov tshuaj uas ib txwm tshem tawm los ntawm lub raum, xws li creatinine thiab urea;
• Tso zis kuaj: qhov muaj protein lossis ntshav hauv cov zis yog qhov hloov pauv uas tuaj yeem qhia teeb meem lub raum;
• Ultrasound lossis tomography: pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub raum, tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam cov hlwv thiab qog, piv txwv;
• Raug me: nws ib txwm siv thaum muaj kab mob cancer, tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas lwm yam teeb meem.

Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem xaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob nephrologist, yog li thaum twg muaj kev xoom xaim ntawm lub raum nws yuav tsum tau mus cuag kws kho mob kom ua lawv thiab paub meej tias yog muaj dab tsi hloov.