Cov tshuaj DiGeorge: nws yog dab tsi, cov paib thiab cov tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob
• Yuav kuaj li cas
• Kev kho mob rau DiGeorge syndrome

Cov tsos mob DiGeorge yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug menyuam hauv lub qog thiav, parathyroid qog thiab aorta, uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau thaum cev xeeb tub. Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nws raws li ib nrab, ua tiav lossis hloov chaw.

Cov tsos mob no tus yam ntxwv hloov los ntawm caj npab ntev ntawm chromosome 22, ua, yog li ntawd, mob caj ces thiab nws cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob yuav txawv raws tus menyuam, nrog lub qhov ncauj me me, lub qhov ncauj plooj, qhov tsis meej thiab tsis hnov ​​lus, piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev kuaj mob tau ua thiab kev kho mob pib tam sim ntawd kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem rau tus menyuam.

Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob

Cov menyuam yaus tsis txhim kho tus kabmob no zoo ib yam, vim tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv raws keeb kwm kev hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam nrog DiGeorge syndrome yog:

• Bluish ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Pob ntseg qis dua li qub;
• Lub qhov ncauj me me, puab zoo li ntses lub qhov ncauj;
• Ncua kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob;
• Kev mob hlwb;
• Kawm nyuaj;
• Hloov pauv;
• Cov teeb meem ntsig txog khoom noj khoom haus;
• Tsawg muaj peev xwm ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog;
• Ciaj xim;
• Tsis tuaj ntawm thymus thiab parathyroid qog hauv kev kuaj ultrasound;
• Malformations hauv lub qhov muag;
• Lag ntseg lossis hnov ​​lus tsis zoo;
• Kev kub siab ntawm cov teeb meem hauv lub plawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov xwm txheej, tus mob no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, ua kom hnyav ntxiv, hais lus qeeb, mob pob txha lossis ua mob nquag, xws li tonsillitis lossis mob ntsws, piv txwv.

Feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv pom pom sai sai tom qab yug, tab sis qee cov menyuam yaus cov tsos mob yuav pom pom tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev hloov caj ces muaj mob me heev. Yog li, yog niam txiv, kws qhia lossis tsev neeg txheeb xyuas ib tus yam ntxwv, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem paub tseeb tus mob.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Feem ntau kev kuaj mob ntawm DiGeorge syndrome yog tsim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev saib tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, yog tias nws xav tias nws tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kev kuaj mob los txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj cov kev hloov plawv rau hauv lub siab tus mob.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb dua, kuaj ntshav, hu ua cytogenetics, kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim, nyob rau qhov uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv chromosome 22, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov pib ntawm DiGeorge syndrome, raug ntsuas.Nkag siab txog qhov kev sim cytogenetics li cas.

Kev kho mob rau DiGeorge syndrome

Kev kho mob ntawm DiGeorge's syndrome pib sai li sai tau tom qab kuaj mob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob feem ntau suav nrog ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab qib calcium, vim hais tias cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob lossis lwm yam mob loj.

Lwm txoj kev xaiv kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav kev phais mob txhawm rau kho lub ntsej muag txha hniav laus thiab kev siv tshuaj rau lub plawv, nyob ntawm seb cov kev hloov pauv tau hloov hauv tus menyuam. Tseem tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob DiGeorge syndrome, tab sis nws ntseeg tias kev siv ntawm embryonic qia hlwb tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob.