Tuab ntshav: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho tus mob li cas

Zoo Siab

• Tuab ntshav cov tsos mob
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim
• 1. Mob stroke
• 2. Sib Sib Zog Nqus Plaus (DVT)
• 3. Mob ntsws pulmonary embolism
• 4. Mob myocardial infarction
• 5. Hlab ntsha leeg ntshav hlab ntsha
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Kev saib xyuas khoom noj

Cov ntshav tuab, uas paub tias yog hypercoagulability, tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav hnyav dua li ib txwm, tshwm sim vim yog hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav txhaws, thaum kawg cuam tshuam kev hla ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab nce qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li mob stroke lossis thrombosis, muab ua piv txwv.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntshav ntxhib tuaj yeem ua rau siv cov tshuaj anticoagulant thiab noj zaub mov zoo, uas yuav tsum yog cov kws kho mob los yog hematologist thiaj li tiv thaiv kev tsim cov txhaws thiab txhawb tus neeg lub neej kom zoo.

Tuab ntshav cov tsos mob

Cov ntshav tuab tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv txhaws qee cov hlab thiab ua rau muaj qee qhov kabmob tshwm sim, xws li mob stroke, nqus hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog lossis mob ntsws txhaws. Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm coarse ntshav yuav txawv raws li tus kab mob cuam tshuam, feem ntau yog:

• Mob thiab o nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub plab hlaub, feem ntau nyob ntawm ib sab nkaus xwb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thrombosis;
• Hloov pauv hauv cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg, uas tej zaum yuav qhia tias muaj thrombosis;
• Mob taub hau thaum mob stroke lossis ntshav nce hlwb;
• Tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nqaj thiab hais lus tsis meej vim yog mob stroke lossis mob stroke;
• Lub hauv siab mob thiab ua pa nyuaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm pulmonary thromboembolism.

Kev kuaj mob feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg mob muaj cov teeb meem saum no. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kuaj ntshav tuab tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov kev sim ntsuas niaj hnub, xws li coagulogram, uas yog ib qho kev sim ntau uas tau thov hauv kev sib tham ua ntej.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Cov ntshav tuab yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj kev rog, keeb kwm ntawm thrombosis hauv tsev neeg, cev xeeb tub, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab qee qhov kev phais mob, ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kabmob hematological uas ua rau coagulation mob. Thaum cov ntshav ua tuab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo los txhim kho qee yam kabmob, xws li:

1. Mob stroke

Cov ntshav tuab tuaj yeem ua rau txhawm rau tsim cov txhaws thiab nyiam qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ischemic stroke (mob stroke), piv txwv li, txij li thaum muaj ntshav hloov mus rau lub hlwb vim qhov txhaws, uas txhaws cov hlab thiab cuam tshuam kev hla. ntawm cov ntshav nrog cov pa oxygen, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb thiab cov tsos ntawm cov tsos mob xws li nyuaj rau hais lus lossis luag nyav, nkhaus qhov ncauj thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev. Kawm kom paub txog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm ischemic stroke.

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ischemic raug txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum hu rau 192, tus xov tooj xwm ceev hauv Brazil, lossis 112, tus lej xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev hauv Portugal, kom muaj kev ntsuas, sai li sai tau, ntawm tus neeg qhov xwm txheej. Saib dab tsi yog cov pabcuam ua ntej rau mob stroke.

2. Sib Sib Zog Nqus Plaus (DVT)

Cov ntshav tuab tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws, tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tiv thaiv ntshav kev thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis, uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob thiab o ntawm qhov chaw, feem ntau mob hauv ceg thiab hloov hauv kev xim ntawm cov nqaij ntawd rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txheeb xyuas lwm cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hlab ntsws sib sib zog nqus.

3. Mob ntsws pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolism tshwm sim thaum txhaws, uas tuaj yeem tsim vim cov ntshav tuab, thaiv cov hlab ntshav hauv lub ntsws, txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua rau ua pa nyuaj, ua pa ceev, mob hauv siab., Hnoos, txhawb lub plawv dhia lossis kiv taub hau.

Yog tias muaj tsawg kawg ob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntsws, nws raug nquahu mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov tsos mob thiab hloov kho txoj kev kho mob sai li sai tau, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob loj ntxiv. thiab coj tus tuag.

4. Mob myocardial infarction

Mob myocardial infarction, tseem hu ua mob plawv nres, tshwm sim thaum ib leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plawv yuav txhaws los ntawm ntshav, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov ntshav tuab. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev thauj cov pa oxygen uas tsim nyog rau lub plawv ua haujlwm. Yog li, cov leeg mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm kom zoo, ua rau pom cov tsos mob xws li mob hnyav thiab mob hauv siab, uas tuaj yeem tawm mus rau sab laug sab caj npab, ua pa luv thiab kiv taub hau.

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze lossis chav kho mob maj nrawm kom kuaj tau tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas lub plawv nres thiab, yog li, pib txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

5. Hlab ntsha leeg ntshav hlab ntsha

Cov hlab ntsha raum muaj tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau ntawm ib lossis ob lub raum leeg, vim yog cov txhaws uas yog vim cov ntshav tuab, uas ua rau lub raum puas, ua rau mob hnyav sai sai hauv thaj av ntawm tus tav thiab ntawm lub ntsag lossis lub ntsag. zis.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Txoj kev kho mob rau cov ntshav ntxoo yuav tsum qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau lossis hematologist thiab lub hom phiaj ua kom cov ntshav ntshav nyias, yog qhia rau qhov no siv kev siv tshuaj anticoagulant, xws li warfarin, apixabo, clexane thiab xarelto, piv txwv. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob pib ua yam tsis muaj lus qhia kho mob, vim tias yuav muaj kev phom sij txog ntawm los ntshav loj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog zaub mov, vim tias nws yog qhov ua tau tias kev kho mob nrog tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tsim lwm yam txhaws.

Kev saib xyuas khoom noj

Pub rau ntxig cov ntshav txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab tiv thaiv cov ntshav khov thiab, rau qhov no, nws pom zoo kom noj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov vitamins C, D, E thiab K, vim tias cov vitamins no muaj cov nyhuv anticoagulant. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov khoom noj no tau haus raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg noj zaub mov, vim tias kev noj nyob rau hauv ntau yuav ua rau txo qis qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kev kho mob uas siv, uas tuaj yeem nqa cov teeb meem.

Yog li, cov zaub mov muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, xws li acerola, txiv kab ntxwv, ntses liab, cod daim siab cov roj, noob paj noob hlis, hazelnut, spinach thiab zaub cob pob, yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub thiab noj raws li cov lus qhia kho mob. Kawm txog lwm cov zaub mov uas pab ua kom ntshav khiav ceev.

Ntxiv rau, thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj anticoagulants, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj thaum noj qej, ginseng, nees ntseej, bilberry, guarana lossis arnica, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj thiab txo lawv cov nyhuv.